• This section is for roleplays only.
    ALL interest checks/recruiting threads must go in the Recruit Here section.

    Please remember to credit artists when using works not your own.

Realistic or Modern On The Backs of Broken Men III - Blood and Iron

Turn 9
9.png
Turn Nine
January - June, 1914
World Events
- Republican forces overwhelm those loyal to the Sultan, forcing him towards the center of the country as more and more pro-Republican militias rise up in the eastern cities. With the fall of Mesopotamia to rebellion, it seems that the Sultan’s reign is quickly coming to an end. The Sultan, however, refuses to go quietly, and digs in deep, fighting a ferocious defensive battle, making the Republicans pay for every inch of ground lost

- As the standoff between Sun Yat-Sen and Yuan Shikai continues, ambitious officers and politicians on both sides scurry to the borderlands, taking with them thousands or even tens of thousands of troops. Numerous “cliques” are formed as a result, and both the Republic and National Reclamation Army are unable to do anything to stop it, as it would turn their attention away from one another. The “Rule of the Warlords” has begun

- Another bombing in Sicily kills seven police officers sent to the area by Italy, and wounding more than fifty. The Italian government, faced with either war or civil unrest, choose to combat the latter, and send a number of soldiers to Sicily and southern Italy as a whole, as the region’s civil structure begins to break down. Problems are compounded when a strike breaks out in Milan, led by labor groups seeking better treatment in the factories, which leads to nearly three days of rioting after police fail to deal with the unrest

----

Austria-Hungary.png
- Now that war has finally come to Austria’s borders in a way that far outweighs the one fought against the Ottomans, the Austrian government officially announces full scale mobilization. The reservists that have been training in preparation for this for years are called forth, and ready themselves to go toe to toe with the Russians, the British and the French. Despite the contentiousness between the Austrian and Hungarian crowns, the people of the entire nation rally to the flag in defense of their homeland

- Austrian forces spill forth from their holdings in Tianjin, quickly seizing the British, French and Russian portions of the city. The legations present largely throw up their hands and surrender, as enforcing control over such a territory is something that is clearly not their top priority for the time being. With the Qing unable to do anything about it, nor the Cangzhou Clique, the Austrian forces take it upon themselves to gather the entirety of Tianjin, turning it into a treaty port of the Austrian Empire

- Across the Levant, the Austrian government moves to create the Levantinisches Verteidigungskorps (Levantine Defense Corps), using locals as the bulk of the forces therein. Muslims, Jews and Christians are given equal standing within the LV, and those that join up are granted citizenship upon the completion of their duty, as well as bonuses and pensions. Regardless of their faith and language, they are led by an Austrian officer of either German or Hungarian descent

- In the rest of the Austrian military, however, the officer corps undergoes a minor reshuffling to ensure ease of command during the war. As there are still many divisions made up of ethnic minorities, their officers are replaced with skilled, educated men of the same ethnicity or religion, who can answer to an Austrian or Hungarian commander at any time. These officers are able to be closer to their men, and are more likely to form a bond with them as a result, improving morale and ensuring efficiency in combat

- Some minor diplomatic missions are launched to help expand the railways of Montenegro and Greece, providing economic and engineering advisors to oversee the creation of domestic rail industries. Though the war takes up much of the attention of the Austrian government, any economic reforms to the Balkans may sway them from going to war with one another, or worse, finding some way to go to war with Austria

- An Austrian delegation is sent to Albania in order to further isolate Bulgaria’s claims on Macedonia. Unfortunately, the Albanians rebuke the Austrian demands, stating that their claims in southern Epirus and parts of southern Serbia are “tantamount to the Albanian state”, and that the interests of Bulgaria and Albania “align all too well”. Frustrated and with much larger issues to deal with, the Austrian government turns its attention back to the war

- With foreign oil essentially no longer being imported, the Austrian government begins contracting a series of companies to build nearly a dozen oil refineries in order to properly utilize the massive amounts of crude oil being pulled out of Transylvania. This war, unlike any before it, will be a war run on coal and oil. Oil fired ships are becoming a reality, and the usage of motor driven vehicles to haul men and equipment is all reliant on large amounts of the “black gold”

- Further experiments take place with a full-metal bodied aeroplane, this time with some more success after the deadly failures that took place before. After a test flight near Split, Austrian engineers successfully take off, fly and land an aircraft built entirely out of metal materials. Designated as the Beobachter Modell 1 (Observer Model 1/Bm.1), this small monoplane is able to reach speeds of 175km/h, and is perfect for low altitude reconnaissance and surveillance, as well as being somewhat resistant to incendiary weapons

- Engineers working with the recently developed diesel engines begin creating a destroyer that is purpose-built to utilize this diesel engine. Referred to as the Cserkész-class destroyer line, these small ships are incredibly fast, able to outrun most destroyers of a similar size. The Cserkész-class destroyers are split between the Vadász (Hunter) and Dárdás (Spearman) groups, with the V-Group purpose built for anti-submarine missions, and D-Group to be used in the support role of a screen


France.png
- The Republic once again finds itself staring down the Germans and Austrians on the battlefield. Not a stranger to this scenario, the French people are called to arms, and the armies of France march forth to fight her enemies. Having spent nearly four decades preparing to take revenge on the Germans for the humiliation in 1870, this new French army is well trained, well equipped, and motivated to do whatever it takes to achieve victory

- Huge amounts of American firearms and foodstuffs are purchased directly from the manufacturer by the French government, with the French taking out large loans from American banks when necessary, in order to bolster the amount of weapons in the hands of soldiers, and food in the bellies of the people. These weapons are largely kept in stockpiles, as domestic firearm production has managed to keep up with demand, at least for the time being

- France essentially takes control of the Belgian and Dutch supply lines, selling rifles, artillery shells and munitions of French design to both nations. This move not only streamlines the supplying of troops at the front lines, but also relieves pressure on French industries as the Belgians and Dutch begin switching their production to keep up with the war. With all three armies soon to be using the same weapons, it is possible for one nation to simply “hand over” necessary supplies without issue

- Railways across France are nationalized in order to maintain “economic security”, as well as to bring men rapidly to and from the front lines whenever possible. Workers are given a higher wage than they were initially, and the executive heads of certain railways are quietly deposed. The French government makes numerous overtures to the owners of these lines, stating that there is a “distinct possibility” that their ownership will be returned after the war has come to an end

- As the economy of France begins to switch towards military production, artillery and its munitions are prioritized above everything else. With the new defensive doctrine, and the latest in artillery designs proving to be incredibly effective at dealing death from a distance, the French military desperately needs to fill any gaps that may appear, as well as simply have a massive amount of shells and guns to outright overwhelm the enemy with sheer firepower

- Using modified fishing trawlers, French military engineers begin testing faster, more efficient ways to hunt down enemy submarines and drag them to the surface. These trawlers use a specially made net with thickly wound metal as opposed to rope, and numerous parts of the net have large “thorns”, meant to catch onto any exposed pieces of an enemy submarine. The first field operation of these new Héron-class trawlers picks up a German U-Boat near Corsica, and immediately pumps it full of holes with its deck guns

- Though the war in Europe is France’s top priority, attacking enemy possessions overseas is still crucial to the war effort as a whole. With Germany’s colonies spread out throughout Africa and the Pacific, simply using pure land power is deemed insufficient, and naval landing operations are considered necessary to be able to wrestle control over these colonial holdings. Engineers begin working with a large, heavily modified fishing boat, gutting it of anything non essential, and surrounding its edges with thick steel. These Type 1-class ships are able to withstand rifle fire, and safely transport up to twelve soldiers onto a beachhead, allowing for more efficient naval landings, rather than the traditional open top motor or row boats


Germany.png
- War rages across the entire planet, dragging Germany into a state of war it has not seen for nearly a century. As a result, the armies of Germany march forward to meet her many foes. Fighting on two fronts, the command of Germany’s military is divided on who to strike at first, and for the moment, is forced to remain on the defensive. Preparing for this war for decades, the German people are ready to see the “Stalemate of Power” come to an end, and put Germany as the rightful great power of the planet

- As the war begins, Germany turns outwards to seek new allies after hearing of Italy’s announcement of neutrality. A cable is sent to Spain, looking to gauge the interest of the Spanish in joining the war against the Entente, promising gains such as French Morocco and British Gibraltar. The Spanish refuse to answer Germany’s call towards an alliance, citing domestic and economic issues, and the German diplomats return empty handed

- If the war is to continue for more than a year, despite the promises from the Kaiser that it shall be done “before the leaves fall off the trees”, the German economy will no doubt suffer. In some of the industrialized areas of Germany, namely the Ruhr and parts of central Bavaria, experiments are launched with replacing a majority of the labor in factories with women, allowing the men to be ready for service without pulling labor out of the factories. Though heavily contested by conservatives, this move both empowers the women of Germany and gives a much larger manpower pool to work with

- Agents of the BfU begin working on gathering footage from the East Indies and smuggling it back to Germany, where it is heavily edited. In theaters across the country, the men and women of Germany can cheer on their fighting men while watching them capturing Dutch forts, marching Entente prisoners away, and raising the German flag over newly conquered territory. These propaganda films make sure not to show the reality of war, such as men being shot, stabbed or blasted away by artillery

- Knowing that the war will involve the usage of heavy artillery bombardments, engineers working for the German military begin testing new shells that can be used to break up enemy formations, and force them to keep their heads down. Using a “timer” that triggers after a set amount of time, these shells explode above their target, showering them with hot metal fragments and shrapnel. These shells aren’t as useful against deeply entrenched targets, but are incredibly effective at those that are out in the open, or are in only the most simple defensive emplacements

- At sea, the Germans are stretched thin, and being able to fight every single enemy ship is essentially impossible. Instead, military engineers begin seeking ways for subversive units such as spies or insurgents to be able to deploy weapons that can destroy enemy vessels in port. Using a complex gasket system, this Muschelminen (Clam Mine) can be “stuck” to an enemy ship above water level by two men, and have a timer set to detonate anywhere between five minutes to twelve hours. Upon detonation, a 10kg warhead forces its explosive power inwards on the ship, allowing this mine to be placed on areas that would otherwise be hard to hit with traditional naval artillery


Japan.png
- As war spills over across the globe, the Empire of Japan moves to recall their ambassador to the League of Emperors, Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi, and leave his position unfulfilled. This concerns the members of the League, who view this move as either “dangerous neutrality” or possible collaboration with the British. However, Japan reassures the League by remaining an observing member, and cites the domestic situation as the reason for his return to Tokyo

- Negotiations with the Manchurian government begin in order to continue the reorganization of the Japanese-owned railways. No longer disputed, these railway lines are incredibly crucial to the transfer of goods, passengers and troops. After essentially forcing the Manchurians to agree, local labor from Manchuria is used to expand the railway to connect Ryojun to Shenyang, and down into the major cities of Chōsen such as Pyongyang and Busan. Once this line is complete, transportation of crucial materials and men will be sped up significantly

- Trade deals are expanded further with Chile and Peru, focusing on the Japanese importation of metals and exotic fruits in exchange for heavy machinery. Zaibatsus are authorized to send a number of technical experts with the machinery to oversee the proper implementation of this equipment, while also gouging out a huge price for their assistance. The companies are willing to pay whatever price they can to be able to wrestle themselves out from under the thumb of massive American corporations, and it appears that Japan is starting to edge in on the status quo that America has enjoyed for so long

- Japan decides to twist the knife during negotiations with the Qing Dynasty. For materials and resources present in their territories, the Japanese promise to buy the products at a price well below the market average. Before the Qing can protest, the Japanese make it quite clear that such a deal is “necessary” for the survival of the Qing, and that “nobody else will seek them” as a trade partner. The Qing, begrudgingly and embarrassingly, accept

- With the war having boiled outwards from the Dutch East Indies, the Japanese government officially bars all shipments to and from the region, and restricts ships to go through the Philippines and “around the war stricken waters”. Here, Japanese shipping and fishing vessels can be protected by Japanese military vessels, and avoid the clutches of submarines that may mistake them as easy targets. This also has the added effect of cutting off trade to the Dutch East Indies, further plunging the territory into a nightmarish world of war and economic stagnation

- Prime Minister Katsura Tarō, proud victor over the Qing Dynasty and leader of the Japanese government, is found dead in his residence. As the nation mourns, the diet rushes to seek a new prime minister that can lead Japan through the treacherousness of a “world plunged into bloodshed”. As much as the Army has managed to cement itself in the government, the diet almost unanimously approves the ascension of Admiral Count Yamamoto Gonnohyōe, Minister of the Navy and organizer of victory over the Russians at sea. With another military mind at the helm, Japan may be able to navigate the fragile peace that surrounds the Empire and her possessions

- Yamamoto takes the first step to help rebuild the suffering Japanese economy by slashing the interest rates in the National Bank, and enforcing strict regulations in regards to giving out credit to unreliable investors. The large Zaibatsus are eager to get their hands on more money from investors, and the middle class is better equipped to participate in the nation’s economy, placing money into the country’s coffers rather than directly into the hands of huge corporations

- As Tarō was seen as a close ally and one of his few friends, Emperor Yoshihito announces his abdication as emperor, citing both “political and health concerns”, and hands the throne over to his 13 year old son Hirohito. This move stuns the nation, and many plead Yoshihito to remain in power as the spiritual and cultural leader of Japan. Meanwhile, at the ascension ceremony for young Hirohito, Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi is declared as the Imperial Regent until Hirohito reaches the age of 18, and takes control of royal affairs

- With the Japanese economy finally on the upturn, the government forms a new office, designated as the 都市開発局 (Toshi Kaihatsu-Kyoku) [Urban Development Authority], focusing on “modernizing and industrializing the cities of Japan”. This office sets is eyes on the huge amount of wooden structures within cities like Tokyo, which are viewed as both a fire hazard and a reminder of the pre-industrial, pre-imperial days of Japan. Instead, these buildings are torn down and replaced with concrete or brickwork, though maintaining a Japanese flair in regards to architecture

- A large, government owned airship company is formed in Tokyo, with numerous “stations” built in cities like Osaka, Kyoto and Hiroshima. This company, using either retired military airships or the best domestic designs, is designated as 日本神風 (Nihon Kamikaze) [Japanese Divine Wind], and is purpose built for the “rapid, reliable and comfortable” transportation of those able to pay for the tickets to move from city to city, avoiding sluggish railways, dangerous roads and choppy waves. Nihon Kamikaze is incredibly popular with foreign visitors, and a photo opportunity is made with John D. Rockefeller and Yasuda Zenjirō, both enormous business magnates, taking a trip from Tokyo to Kyoto

- Families of mainland Chinese descent in Formosa are “encouraged” by the Japanese government to migrate from Formosa and take up residence in the Japanese occupied regions on the mainland. Those with properties are given generous payment for their houses and farmlands, and those simply working in factories are guaranteed to keep their position or find something similar upon their arrival in China. These properties, now empty, are in the hands of the Japanese government

- Japanese army and navy officers who have had tenure of either ten years or more, and enlisted men who have earned various high honors, are officially entitled to land grants by the Japanese government in the colonies of Formosa and Ruson. With many Chinese estates vacated in Formosa, and the larger family farms in Ruson broken up by Zaibatsus, these recipients rush to bring their families to their new properties and begin enjoying a quiet and comfortable life, rewarded for their service to the Empire

- In the crucial waters of the Sulu and Celebes Seas, the Imperial Japanese Navy ramps up its presence in the region by steaming down two entire cruiser squadrons and a destroyer detachment to begin patrolling the area, keeping a close eye on the unfolding situation through the East Indies. With trade halted to the area, these warships will tail civilian convoys to ensure that adventurous submarines do not mistake these Japanese vessels as easy pickings

- Mimicking designs made by the Russians years prior, Japanese electronics engineers begin testing their own style of “tuners” in order to more accurately broadcast and receive radio transmissions. The Japanese government prioritizes the use of “tuners” to be put into large communications centers on the coastline of Japan’s possessions to rapidly deliver and collect information to specific naval units out at sea. These tuners are crucial in accurately directing vessels to and from their targets, or away from danger, and reduce the risk of confusion or interception

- As more breakthroughs are made in the realm of radio technology, engineers at Hitachi unveil the latest in civilian broadcasting equipment. Using a small generator connected to the engine of an airship, a radio transmitter/receiver can be mounted into the bridge, allowing for a more direct communication with nearby airstrips or other aircraft with similar devices. Though incredibly “fuzzy” and absurdly expensive, these radios are much quicker to use than a standard telegraph, and are perfect for usage in emergencies such as high winds, which prevent accurate usage of morse code


Russia.png
- Mother Russia has awoken. No longer facing off against some far off power in Asia, or carving up a dying empire, Russia now faces down two enormous rivals that sit right on her doorstep. Having yearned for peace, the people of Russia now ready themselves for war, and millions of men march forth to fight tooth and nail for their glorious Empire. The banners of the Tsar are raised high, and the bear shows its teeth

- Prince George and Princess Olga, the two children of the greatest dynasties in the world, are officially married on the steps of Buckingham Palace in a glorious ceremony. Though the war has taken the attention away from royal affairs for many, there are still thousands upon thousands that flock to see the newlyweds make their vows. An awkward trek is made from Britain, across northern Africa and up into Russia to avoid German interception, where they finally arrive in St. Petersburg for a beautiful parade, in which thousands more gather in celebration

- Russian diplomats in Bulgaria and Greece manage to calm the situation down enough by promising “future mediation” between the two powers “post-war”. The Greeks, focusing inwards on their economy, begrudgingly agree to this promised meeting in the near future. The Bulgarians, meanwhile, are happy to keep control over their claims in Macedonia, and happily accept the Russian’s offer

- Trade is opened up with Persia as the Russians seek to find more partners outside of Europe. Concessions to the Russians are lessened somewhat, such as the control over caviar and fish exports from the Caspian Sea, and the Russians agree to begin building a railway from Azerbaijan to Teheran for the purpose of transporting goods to and from Persia. With the war directly on Russia’s borders, however, these projects will take some time to complete, and some fear that focusing on Persia is a “waste of time”

- Russia moves to recognize the nations of both Syria and Kurdistan, stating that their wars for independence are “wholly necessary”, and that their efforts against the Sultan are “a righteous battle for freedom”. The Kurds take to these words more than the Syrians, who are siding with the British in regards to the “great game” between the Russians and Britain. Some support is given to the Kurds, mainly in the form of retired officers, but the planned sale of arms is cancelled due to the war

- Even with the war now having come for Russia, the industrialization projects continue, and the Tsar makes it quite clear that Russia’s economy will not be allowed to falter due to “an uppity cousin and his friend to the south”. Alongside this, Russia’s mobilization of both its industry and military is purposefully slower and more methodical as to avoid an outright collapse, as was seen during the war with the Ottoman Empire

- Pogroms and other such persecutory acts against Jews are declared illegal by the Russian government, and any that attempt to force Jews out of villages or their homes are to be brought to trial for treason against the Russian people. With such dire times, the Russian government refuses to allow any more of its people to turn on one another, and that Jews are to be left unharmed. Many reactionaries see this as a betrayal of the Russian identity, and antisemites across Russia come out of the woodwork

- Despite the war, Tsar Nicholas II forces through a bill that allows for workers to take religious holidays off, including Jewish holidays like Hannukah and Muslim holidays like Eid. Once again, the conservative and reactionary elite view this move as entirely unnecessary, but they are outnumbered by the massive number of workers who celebrate the ability to spend these precious religious traditions with one another and their families

- A breakthrough takes place in a Kiev tractor factory. Using a much larger pressure reserve after obtaining stainless steel from Japan, this massive metal press can form entire pieces of a tractor’s body in a single thrust, rather than it having to be pressed repeatedly by smaller machines. This Киев Модель Марка (Kiyev Model Marka) [Kiev Model Stamp] is crucial for the continued industrialization of Russia, and for large scale automobile manufacturing in general, though its sheer size makes it somewhat expensive to run, and the risk of a boiler eruption is still present

- Having purchased a civilian model of the American ASu-11, Russian aeronautics engineers at Anatra decide to make the design “larger, heavier and greater” than its original model. Using three sets of wings, and an engine nearly twice the size, this hulking aircraft is able to haul itself up to 1000m into the air, and keep a brisk pace of 152km/h. What makes this plane different is its capacity of carrying a whopping 125kg of bombs, far more than any other “bomber” of its type. What the new Anatra Штурмовой Самолет (Shturmovoy Samolet) [Assault Plane] suffers from is the sheer complexity of its systems, and its general unwieldiness when fully loaded


United Kingdom.png
- The full might of the British Empire and her dominions is called to arms in response to the blatant disregard for international law from the Germans. Now ready to deal the punishment due, the British begin rallying the armies of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Sri Lanka, and preparing to wage a war against the League of Emperors. The navies of the Crown set forth to the seas, and His Majesty’s troops march onwards

- Seeing the complete collapse of order in Mesopotamia, the British maneuver diplomatically to take over the region of Kuwait, citing numerous treaties with local administrators and leaders. With the British now in control of Kuwait, oil shipments from the AIOC and goods from the Raj can be quickly transported safely out of range of German submarines, and maneuvered along the coast of British-controlled Arabia and Africa to wherever it is they need to be headed

- Recognizing that Venezuela's massive amount of oil and agricultural resources would be beneficial to the British and Dutch war effort, numerous diplomatic overtures are made to begin warming relations between Britain and Venezuela. Some of this comes in the form of economic incentives, such as lowered tariffs. Mainly, the British promise to ensure the independence of Venezuela, and perhaps to “negotiate” the debate over the British possession of Guyana

- Portugal, with the new monarchy in power, happily opens its ports to British shipping and naval vessels, and begins exporting foodstuffs to Britain at a bargain price. Rather than simply sit idly by as the Germans wreak havoc with their only ally, the Portuguese choose to turn against the Germans and provide support to the British. Portugal’s government, however, feels that military neutrality is best to maintain its weak control over the country

- Though the war has taken the attention away from China for the most part, administrators in Asia feel that continuing the lending of firearms and munitions to Sun Yat-Sen is crucial to the survival of the Republic of China. Refugees fleeing from China that arrive in Hong Kong are given protection, and allowed to work in the factories of the city, or to make their way to other British possessions, though the threat of German submarines forces them to stay in the city

- As the young Faisal continues his war against the Ottomans and the various Arab rebels, the British begin sending feelers to seek friendship in this newly formed state. Faisal, recognizing the British treatment of his father, King Hussein of Hejaz, is welcoming to the British. Unlike his father, Faisal is far more secular, focusing on using the best men he can find for his administration. Such a King would be incredibly worthwhile for the British, and could prove to be a thorn in the side of the Austrians

- A final meeting takes place in Dublin, which is announced to be the capital of the soon-to-be Dominion of Ireland. The status of Ulster has been decided, in where it will remain a British territory, though with free movement and trade between it and Ireland, and that the Irish dominion have its own independent government free of British control. The people of Ireland rejoice, and the Irish Treaty of Independence is set to take its full effect by July, “the war be damned”

- The British government invests what it can into the manufacturing and refining industries of the large cities within the Raj. With the agricultural sector of the Raj being somewhat stabilized, it is a priority of the British Empire to begin “modernizing” India, and bringing it up to speed with the other territories held by the British. This comes alongside the formation of the “Royal Indian Auxiliary Corps”, in which Indian men are granted the opportunity to sign up for service as auxiliary units, with the reward of residency in the Empire and a hefty pension

- With the war now a reality, firearms engineers begin looking into ways for officers to better deliver a killing blow to their enemy. The existing revolvers are deemed to unwieldy, and as a result, designers from Parker-Hale unveil their latest in handgun design. Using a recoil operated, “long slide” design, the Parker-Hale Automatic 1914, or P14 for short, is chambered in a new caliber, referred to as .40 “British”. This hefty handgun, though somewhat long, packs a serious punch, and is incredibly popular amongst men at the front lines

- Reports come in of vicious hand to hand combat in Indonesia, and as a result, numerous weapons designers look into finding the most effective fighting knife possible. One design stands out from the rest, is a 20cm blade, with a handle sporting “brass knuckles”. This weapon, simply referred to as the British Army Model Trench Knife, allows a user to firmly grip the knife, stab or slash with the blade, or punch an enemy using the “knuckles”. It is seen as a “dirty” knife by the more “civilized” classes, but those in the field prefer it over trying to thrust with a bayonet in close quarters


United States.png
- Despite war having broken out between the Entente and the Central Powers, the United States continues work on the enormous project of the Panama Canal. Only a couple months away from being completed, the Roosevelt administration pushes for making sure that the canal is “as efficient and useful as possible”, by expanding the banks by another two meters, and making the locks more quickly driven. Scheduled for opening on July 4th, 1914, President Roosevelt ensures that the Panama Canal is a “militarily and diplomatically neutral” port, under the control of the United States, essentially telling any warships that their guns must remain silent, even if they’re staring at their targets

- Huge amounts of American firearms and foodstuffs are purchased directly from the manufacturer by the French government, with the French taking out large loans from American banks when necessary, in order to bolster the amount of weapons in the hands of soldiers, and food in the bellies of the people. Companies like Winchester, Dole and Remington are happy to have made such deals, and their factories expand as a result

- Adjustments are made to the subsidies for businesses within Liberia. In order for the companies to continue receiving federal money, they must first ensure that all hiring periods include hirees from the United States proper, and that the companies pay for the transportation of the workers and their families. The companies are fine with paying this due, as it allows for more and more technically skilled individuals to come directly from the United States, and still guarantees these corporations their subsidies from the US government

- An internal restructuring of the Republican Party begins after a not-so-subtle nudge from President Roosevelt. Numerous conservative congressmen are shoved out of the party, and the eldest of them essentially fired from their positions by being isolated in discussions over bills. As a result, dozens of representatives and two senators, both moderates or conservatives within the Republican Party, lose their primary races to more progressive politicians

- The program to continue breeding the Passenger Pigeon continues, albeit slowly, as gathering wild specimens grows exceedingly difficult. The goal of the Environmental Protection Agency and its associates is to reintroduce the bird “full scale”, and go back to the days of when literal millions of these birds would pass through the sky. Farmers protest these moves, terrified of what they might do to the crops. Woodsmen, however, are excited to be able to access “cheap and easy game” once again

- With the introduction of the new Browning M1913 machine gun, the United States Army begins adopting a huge number of these machine guns, and changing the doctrine to fit the inclusion of nearly triple the amount of machine guns as prior. Referred to by military scholars as “the Cult of the Machine Gun”, the United States Army finds this massed machine gun doctrine to be a double edged sword. On one hand, this makes any position defended by even a platoon of soldiers into a death trap, while on the other, it makes moving and supplying units deep into enemy territory extremely difficult

- Meeting with President Madero, American diplomats manage to seal a deal authorizing the stationing of a division of United States Marines in Veracruz, as the region has grown increasingly unstable. Revolutionary elements within the Mexican government have distanced themselves from Madero, feeling that his connection to the United States is “untenable”, and as a result, civil disorder is rising in the southeast of Mexico. The United States has made it abundantly clear that it will not stand for that

- Several National Telegraph Stations are constructed outside of major military centers, such as forts, training sites and dockyards, connected to the newly built Central Communications and Command (CCC) headquarters in Washington DC. Despite the massive size of the United States, and the distance between troops at any given time, these stations will allow for the United States to respond to any threat with stunning speed, and this worries onlookers, who believe that America is “preparing itself for something severe”. The global war may have something to do with this

- Engineers continue working with the idea of using a “parachute” for either deploying munitions, supplies or other such goods from an aircraft. One eccentric engineer from California, having purchased an ASu-11, attaches himself to the edge of the aircraft and leaps off to a shocked crowd below. Roughly 200 meters above the ground, a parachute is deployed from a pack strapped to his chest and back, allowing him to float slowly to the ground. Though breaking his ankle on impact, this new “California Model” parachute is capable of saving the life of a pilot should he be forced to bail out from his plane

- Experimenting with yet another ASu-11, two engineers from the Sperry Corporation unveil a breakthrough design in aircraft engineering, something that the United States seems to be constantly at the forefront of. Using a complex systems of gyroscopes attached to the aircraft’s control systems allow it to be leveled without constant pilot interference. This “Sperry Model 1 Autopilot” is crucial for reducing the fatigue of pilots, and also reduces the chances of pilot error, and is immediately adopted by the United States military for use in their aircraft
 
68e6e7e6b050b51cdf6a3b14912bf53250d089f9.jpg
 
The Great War Part II
The Great War, Part II

The Western Front

July

With the summer months in full swing, both the armies of Germany and the Entente crash into one another as the Germans attempt to seize the flatlands before the Dutch are able to break the many dykes and flood the flatlands. Almost immediately, the true face of this modern war can be seen. Machine guns, gigantic artillery bombardments and massive infantry assaults prove to be incredibly effective at killing men in droves. The casualties quickly begin to pile up, with the battle outside of Meppel taking the lives of over 30,000 men in only two days. The sheer brutality of the war stuns observers, but does nothing to stop the armies from throwing themselves at one another harder and harder.

Meanwhile, towards the German Plain near the center of the Netherlands, the French launch a tremendous assault on German positions near Twist with the ultimate goal of reaching and seizing the port city of Wilhelmshaven. The Germans put up a dogged defense against the French, who throw thousands of men into entrenched machine guns, but are forced back after absurd artillery barrages from the French, allowing them to crawl forward from the Dutch-German border and swing eastward.

August
As the heat of summer bears down on the soldiers, the battlefield in the Netherlands grows more and more ferocious. Small dykes have been broken, either on purpose or by sheer accident, causing hundreds of square kilometers of farmland to become slick with mud and water, making it extremely difficult for any army to push forward. Hoping to have the home field advantage, the Dutch throw several divisions into the German lines at Heerenveen, but find themselves trapped within the mud and ripped apart by German defenders.

The Germans do not have it any easier, as they are subject to near constant artillery barrages from the French, and close quarters raids by the British on a nightly basis. The supply lines into the Netherlands are only lightly secured, and British raiders are able to disrupt the flow of munitions and food to the front lines to such an extent that entire brigades are pulled back to be able to guard the rail lines and roadways.

In the advance towards Wilhelmshaven, the French army presses forward through Wietmarschen, though at a price. Even with their improved weaponry and huge amount of artillery to their back, the French are still on the offense against a prepared defender, and the losses for both French and German are high. German counter attacks near Haren drive the French backwards towards the Dutch border, and the French take the chance to dig into whatever gains they’ve made.

September
Fighting in the Netherlands reaches a different level as both sides struggle to maintain their foothold as yet another series of dykes are burst. The floodplains in the central Netherlands become a hideous morass of mud and silt that make it nearly impossible to properly fortify. As a result, the armies halt their advances and prepare to use the mud to their advantage, turning it into a natural barrier between one another. What this means, however, is that one side will eventually have to push forward, and the costs will be immense.

On the French offensive lines, the French move to consolidate their holdings, bringing up the light railway lines and large amounts of artillery. Several more divisions are dedicated to this move, and the Germans respond by massive attacks with shrapnel shells, wounding thousands over the course of days, and nearly overwhelming the few field hospitals in the area. The Belgians send a small detachment of their own, and supported by the British, manage to hold the line at the outskirts of Nordhorn.

October
As summer turns to Autumn, the effects of the war become apparent. Fields and orchards remain untouched as artillery shells pass overhead, and the fighting continues. Tens of thousands of lives are lost week by week as the armies refuse to give any more ground. The artillery bombardment of the French have begun to pockmark the once picturesque fields of Holland, and small villages are erased from the map as the clashes continue.

More men arrive to reinforce the front lines throughout the Western Front, and though the Franco-German border remains heavily fortified, the real fighting remains in the Netherlands. Aerial attacks begin to replace infantry assaults as the armies take time to regroup and reconsider their next plans. German airship raids prove to be effective in hitting French supply lines, but the British show similar skills in night time bombing of depots and railway stations.

Thousands of refugees continue to flee the fighting, and swathes of land between the fighting armies becomes depopulated as a result. With the harvest about to end, soldiers of both sides resort to looting the emptied houses for supplies and goods to improve their morale, and short range clashes take place between these scouting parties, sometimes escalating into all out battles between entire divisions.

November
A strange pattern emerges out of the fighting as both sides are unable to make any significant gains despite having spent the lives of more than two hundred thousand men. Shells are traded for hours, and positions are then attacked by infantry, who are either repelled by the dug in defenders or manage to take the trenchline. Even with the more “mobile” abilities of these armies, with tractor driven artillery, the light rail lines, and even aircraft, it becomes apparent that this war will not be over by the time the leaves come off the trees.

With the weather getting colder, and the front lines more solidified, the armies of Europe prepare for their offensives in the coming months.

December
A beautiful moment takes place on the frozen mud of Zwolle. A dozen German soldiers, carrying a crude Christmas Tree, make their way to the British and French trenches. For Christmas Day, nearly two thousand men lay down their weapons and participate in a “Christmas Truce”. Football is played, cigarettes are shared, and a hatred for war begins to emerge.

Immediately after, however, the armies of all nations declare that such interaction is “fraternizing with the enemy”, and that any future celebrations will be treated harshly. The New Year rolls through with the sound of machine guns and mortars

The Eastern Front

July - August

The German armies move to entrench themselves along the front lines in the east, using the advantage of massive railways stretching outward from Konigsberg and Memel to support their occupation. Russian artillery regularly rains downward on these positions, with the gigantic railway cannons destroying junctions and killing dozens at a time. However, as the situation towards the southeast begins to escalate, the Russians turn their artillery elsewhere.

Along the Dniester river, upon its western banks, the Austrians make a concerted effort to push the Russians onto the eastern side, with the ultimate goal of controlling western Bessarabia and opening up another front line for the Russians to face. These advances are slow and methodical, focusing on smaller divisions to probe the front line, and to hold back from any significantly large defensive positions. The Russians, meanwhile, choose to meet them head on with small groups of their own.

The Austrians continue their advance southward, but regularly are forced to halt and engage Russian counter-attacks, causing both sides to see the bodies pile up despite their best efforts to avoid such a situation.

September - October
The harvest season begins, and huge portions of Poland and western Ukraine hum with the sound of farm workers doing their best to gather as much as possible. However, with the advancing hostile armies, the Russians decide to take drastic action. A long strip of land, 20km wide and facing anywhere “exposed to the enemy” is ordered to immediately harvest as quickly as possible, and to destroy everything left behind. Huge farming estates are burned to the ground, grain stores razed and entire villages forcibly evacuated and destroyed. Though a horribly drastic action to to take, this policy of “scorched earth” denies the enemy from living off of the land and taking food from farms.

The Germans, happy to hold onto their gains in the south and their side of the border in the north, simply dig in deeper and prepare to fight a war of attrition against the Russians. Meanwhile, the Austrians forge onwards towards the south, and begin to feel the effects of the Russian destruction. Having to ferry supplies either through the Carpathians, or dangerously down the Dniester with ramshackle gunboats, the advance of the Austrian armies is slowed significantly.

November - December
Only 140km from the major Bessarabian city of Chisinau, the Austrians move to end their advance and dig in for the coming winter months. Along their gains in Galicia, they begin to construct massive entrenched fortifications, with machine guns, anti-aircraft emplacements and artillery. This coincides with the fortifying of the Carpathian mountains, with positions forcing any would be attacker to march through exposed regions. The Russians, meanwhile, continue to launch numerous probing attacks along the front lines, and sometimes pitched battles are fought as armies slam against one another.

By Christmastime, the full brunt of Russian winter kicks in. Both sides are essentially unable to make any significant gains, and as a result, the Russians take their scorched earth campaign to the next level. Major cities, including Warsaw, are ordered to begin evacuations of all “non-essential persons”, and to send the rest of them to cities like Moscow, Kiev and Petrograd. The war in the East seems slow for now, but many expect it to erupt into a brutal frenzy come the first signs of thaw.


The Northern Front

July

Daring bombing raids take place as British aeroplanes and airships head out from their homes on the British mainland or on the Norwegian coast, striking out at German shipping lanes and dockyards. These raids are costly, with British planes being intercepted by German aircraft, or by being peppered with anti-aircraft fire near these coastal areas. Regardless, the British manage to disrupt German shipping into their Norwegian landing zones enough to make a proper response.

Even with the large presence of German surface raiders and submarines, the British use the warm summer months to send a small number of troops through the now open waters of the northern Fjords. These soldiers, primarily made of the toughest stuff that Canada and Scotland can offer, head south to support the Norwegians in their efforts against the oncoming Germans.

August - October
The war in the North is slow going, as nearly all attention is placed on western Europe. The Germans continue to advance northward, as the Baltic remains secure with the Russians deciding to stay on the defensive. Even with the fierce resistance of the combined Anglo-Norwegian armies, the Germans squeeze past the defenders in the east, and force a huge front line through towards Svullrya on the border with Sweden.

However, as autumn begins to turn to winter, the Germans are forced to halt and dig in for the change in seasons. Before this, the British are able to land a number of divisions from across the Empire into northern Norway, and reinforce their allies.

November - December
The path to the North Sea closes as the fjords and waterways of the northwest begin to freeze solid, and the act of supplying these troops becomes harder and harder. Strain is placed on the Norwegian economy, and the people of the small Scandinavian nation are giving it everything they have to ensure their sovereignty. An unseasonable chill rips through southern Norway, and both sides are essentially unable to make any significant advances.

Occasionally, artillery rains down on the outskirts of Oslo as ambitious German officers try their best to break up the defender’s lines, but with the ice, snow and darkness of the Norwegian winter, little can be done. The Norwegian people brace for the coming of spring, and what that will mean for their already war torn country.

The Near East Front

July - September

Through the blistering heat of the summer sun, Austrian and British troops clash along the edges of the Sinai Peninsula, with fierce back and forth battles lasting days at a time. Due to the intensity of the desert heat, only a few units are able to fully dedicate themselves to the battle. The British, of course, use this to their advantage, sending Raj and Coptic soldiers to the front lines to raid the Austrian positions and prevent a full scale counter attack.

However, due to the home field advantage of the Austrians, alongside the enormous concentric fortifications, the British are unable to retake any of the ground that was seized months prior, and as a result, are forced to enter a war of attrition against the Austrians, probing their lines with colonial troops and digging in to whatever piece of dirt or sand that they can. As the temperatures begin to cool, however, the real fighting can begin.

October - December
The British, mustering up several more colonial divisions from Egypt and India, push back against the Austrian counterattack, and manage to take more land to the southeast, securing a crossing through the Red Sea. However, the losses are immense, as British soldiers wilt under the scorching sun, machine gun fire and heavy artillery, and several assaults launched on Austrian fortifications end in disastrous bloodshed.

Regardless, though, the campaign of blockade and harassment in the Meditteranean has begun to take its toll on the Austrian armies in the Levant, who are soon beginning to feel the effects of fewer and fewer supplies as the days go on.

The West African Front

July - August

In the broiling summer heat, the German troops in Togoland, supported by a swarm of submarines and surface raiders, abandon the colony and move to reinforce the much more crucial colonial holding of Kamerun. There, they are immediately sent to the front line, alongside native troops, to fight back against the oncoming British and French. Numerous villages and small towns are evacuated as the fighting grows more and more intense.

The British, breaching through German defenses near Bamenda, spill out from the North, and a desperate battle begins for the Germans to try and hold on as much as possible. A retreat begins in the north, surrendering Garoua and regrouping towards the center of the colony.

September - October
The Entente offensive is slowed as continued raids on French supply lines in the northern parts of Africa make it increasingly difficult to dedicate a large force to the front. Meanwhile, the British choose to redouble their efforts, and try to press onwards through to Banyo in an attempt to link up with the French, and find themselves heading face first into a heavily entrenched German position. The fighting is fierce, and the British are only able to take the city of Banyo after taking considerable losses. However, unlike in Europe, the Germans find it much more difficult to retake any ground that has been lost to their enemy.

November - December
Even with the setbacks of the raids on their supply lines, the French push further south, and eventually link up with the British towards the end of November, and begin a slow and methodical advance towards the cities of Douala and Yaounde. The Germans dig in deep and prepare for the onslaught, and begin doing everything that they can to hold the line and prevent the fall of the cities for as long as possible.

Calling on more colonials to fight in the name of the Kaiser, the Germans ready themselves for the fight of their lives. What was thought to be a conclusive victory for the Entente has turned into a bloody quagmire comparable to the East Indies, in which every inch of ground will be paid for at a high price.

The South African Front
July - October

Little action is seen in the South African front as the British and Germans turn their attentions towards the fighting either in Europe or at sea. With the intense German submarine campaign wreaking havoc on supplying the British war machine in southern Africa, some gains are made by the Germans to retake the strip in Südwestafrika, and solidify the front line in South Africa. However, the British make their own gains in the East, using support from the French and Belgians to take much of German Ostafrika.

November - December
The South African front sees an uneventful close to 1914 as both sides choose to dig in and hold on to whatever gains they have made. The intense German submarine campaign has weakened the ability for the Entente to easily supply their troops so far south, while the dwindling amount of coal and oil for the German navy so far from home makes it harder for said campaign to continue.

It appears that southern Africa will be spared the worst of the war. For now.

The East Indies Front

July - August

Several massive assaults are launched against Singapore, Sandakan and even Hong Kong as the Germans lash out with submarines, cruisers and even attempt a handful of naval landings. In what is dubbed Fall Opium (Case Opium), the Germans do everything in their power to damage British shipping and supply lanes in the region. In Sandakan, the Germans are able to land more than two thousand soldiers, seizing the dockyards and securing a lane of transport across the numerous small islands taken by the Germans as the Dutch continue to retreat.

However, in regards to Singapore and Hong Kong, the Germans bite off more than they can chew. The British and French engage these raider detachments, and pitched battles see dozens of German warships sent to the bottom, and others severely damaged, forcing them to limp home to avoid being destroyed outright. These failures are a massive setback for the Germans, as Qingdao has quickly come under fire from British and French airships launched from their holdings in China, wreaking havoc on the German supply lines.

September - November
In the East Indies themselves, the German offensive begins to get quickly bogged down. Even with the large number of surface raiders and submarines in the region, the Germans are unable to keep up with the Entente in regards to supplying their troops. With Qingdao under siege and the Entente pulling out all the stops to counteract the German undersea campaign, the German forces find themselves dealing with less munitions, less food and less medicine as the days go on.

Dysentery, cholera and malaria rip through the front lines of all sides as the Entente and Central Powers ramp up their focuses on Europe and the war at sea, with hundreds of men falling victim to these hideous diseases every day. The Germans are hit the hardest, and the Australians use this to their advantage, making a massive push northwards and taking Madang. The Germans, meanwhile, make significant gains in the west of New Guinea, and begin to take whatever supplies the Dutch have left behind.

December
As 1914 draws to a close, the war in the East Indies has escalated from a back and forth colonial conflict, to a miserable morass of mud, blood, mosquitoes and disease. Even the heartiest of troops placed on the front lines are quick to understand what explorers really meant by “Green Hell”.

THE WAR AT SEA

North Sea/English Channel

A series of mining and raiding campaigns are launched by the Germans to try and prevent the ease of Entente shipping in the region, with dozens of U-Boats sprinting out from their dockyards into the channel to try and lay as many mines as possible to disrupt shipping. Though a handful of civilian vessels strike these mines, the full dedication of the British and French to hunting down these submarines forces the Germans to remain on the defensive, essentially closing the channel from any further campaigning.

Meanwhile, in the north sea, the British move in full force to try and break the back of the Hochseeflotte near Kristiansand. As the Germans move their coastal patrol ships from the north, and send out their biggest and best to engage, the British split up their fleet into a number of harassing groups. Confused and unsure how to respond, the Germans spend hours chasing after these detachments, only to quickly find out that it was, in fact, a ruse. As a result, thousands of British soldiers land in northern Norway and reinforce their allies in the south, causing a massive headache for the Germans going forward.

The French, unwilling to let the Germans have total control beneath the waves, begin sending out submarines of their own. Though not as effective as the Germans, these submarines are great at harassing the short shipping lanes into Norway, and make it increasingly difficult to maintain a proper supply route to their war efforts in the north. These submarines also double as reconnaissance units, and are able to track the movements of German submarines out from their pens and into the Atlantic.

The Atlantic
The German undersea blockade continues to wreak havoc on the Entente shipping lanes from the Americas to Europe, with thousands of tons of goods being sunk regularly by the skilled crews of the German U-Boats. However, the Entente are quick to learn the tactics of the Germans, and convoys are sent out with a handful of lightly armed escort destroyers, who use depth charges and rapid firing guns to dissuade any would be attacker. Only the best and brightest of the German submariners are able to take on these guarded convoys, and as a result, more supplies are able to reach Europe than desired.

Regardless, shipping is still under threat from the Germans, and western Africa is regularly under assault from both undersea and surface raiders, who show no mercy in making the war a massive headache for the Entente’s war efforts in the west.

India and the Pacific
Knowing full well that their supplies of coal and oil are quite finite, the Germans begin a ferocious campaign of raiding both shipping and coastal regions across the Arabian Sea, Indian and South Pacific oceans, attacking anything that flies the flag of a hostile. Ships are sunk, warships are harassed, and on occasion, the dockyards of cities burn brightly. These submarines are only able to get away with so much, however, as the Entente send out hordes of submarine hunters and massive screening fleets to try and destroy any German submarine they can. In some cases, they are incredibly successful, and the attempted blockade of the Red Sea fails miserably.

The Meditteranean
With total control over the Black Sea and the Dardanelles, the Russian fleet steams out from Tsarigrad and meets with the British and French in the central Meditteranean. Though having some of the most up to date technology in regards to armor, armament and engines, the Austrians quickly find themselves horribly outnumbered and outgunned. Airship recon, submarines and surface fleets force the Austrians to hug their coastline and send only meager numbers of men and supplies to the Levantine theater.

Knowing full well that the Adriatic is their shield, the Austrians make sure that any force sent beyond Dubrovnik is both heavily armed and ready to break off at any chance. Small naval battles show that these tactics are necessary, as the Austrians barely avoid losing more than two dozen ships as a combined force of British and Russian surface vessels steam after them in a surprise attack near the Greek coastline.
 
Turn 10
10.png
Turn Ten
July - December, 1914
World Events
- At a grand ceremony, President Theodore Roosevelt makes a personal visit to the Panama Canal to observe the opening of the locks and the official announcement of the Panama Canal becoming an open, neutral, international waterway. Thousands flock to see the first ships make their way through, crossing from the Pacific to the Atlantic in hours rather than weeks. This massive architectural project has become one of mankind’s greatest achievements, and America stands proudly as its creator

- Japanese forces withdraw from Macau after a deal is reached between them and the Portuguese government. However, in the following weeks before the first official Portuguese convoy is set to arrive, zealous forces of the Republic of China move in and seize the city for themselves. Sun Yat-Sen makes it clear that he has not officially sanctioned the seizure of the city, but is doing nothing in order to hand it back to the Portuguese, who awkwardly look to Britain for guidance

- The war within Anatolia comes to an end as the Republican government seizes Ankara, imprisoning the Sultan and his family, and declaring the Republic of Turkey as the legitimate government. At the moment, the Turks only receive minor international recognition, and as a result struggle to make new trade deals as the war rages on around the globe. Meanwhile, a series of territorial exchanges take place between the Turks and the Kurds

- King Faisal marches victoriously into Baghdad with thousands of Shia, Sunni and Christian Arabs at his back. After the course of months, the warring tribes and rebels agree to come to the table. King Faisal styles himself King Faisal of Syria-Iraq, and claims the “birthright” to be the “King of All Arabs”. Faisal, heir to the throne of Hejaz and the most powerful Arab leader in more than a century, now rests easy in the new capital city of Baghdad

- A protest in Milan turns violent as thousands of strikers take to the streets, demanding fairer pay and more representation in the Italian government. The situation quickly gets out of hand after police attempt to break up the protest, and it quickly escalates to several days of near nonstop rioting. Similar protests take place in Genoa, Turin and Bologna, and the Italian government is forced to deploy soldiers to prevent any further violence

----

Austria-Hungary.png
- Efforts are made to force Sweden to demand end their material and economic support of Germany. by the Russian, French and British governments. Seeing that the Germans have had success in Norway, and the Russian fleet remaining on the defensive, the Swedes feel that their position is “more than appropriate”, and refuse to step away from their friendship with Germany. This severely harms relations with the Entente, while also pleasing the Germans immensely

- A massive fortification campaign begins in Tianjin as the Austrian military hopes to ensure the city’s security. Hundreds of locals are hired by the Austrian government to begin constructing barricades, laying concrete for bunkers, and building housing for Austrian troops. Nearly two thousand Chinese natives are recruited by the Austrians to act as police forces and supply brigades, allowing them to dedicate all soldiers to the front lines in the event of an attack by the Entente

- In the coastal cities of Laibach, Trieste and Zagreb, the Austrians build up defensive positions by stationing troops, artillery pieces and nearly a dozen coastal cannons, all facing the Italian coastline. Despite the fact that the Italians are remaining neutral in the war, and are far more focused on their own affairs, the Austrians are unwilling to let the Italians simply waltz into the eastern Adriatic, nor will the Entente be able to do the same

- A deal is struck between the Greeks, Montenegrins, and Albanians in regards to the railway junctions leading into Austria proper. Utilizing local labor paid directly from the pockets of the Austrian government, large railway lines are slowly linked to meet in major Austrian cities like Sarajevo and Split, allowing for the easy transfer of trade directly from the Balkans into Austria itself. With much of the Medditerranean a warzone, the Austrians are unable to properly import goods from overseas. The Serbs, meanwhile, reject any deals put forward by the Austrians as relations begin to chill seemingly overnight

- The Austrian economy, though strained by the war, continues to chug onwards despite everything. Rationing has only begun to take place in the most poorly administered regions, and daily life for most Austrian men and women remains relatively unchanged. The cities on the border with Russia are another story, however, as many of them have become heavily militarized, and hundreds if not thousands of people have fled the border territories to seek refuge in places like Vienna and Budapest

- After fighting for weeks along the railways in southern Galicia and parts of Bessarabia, the Austrian military begins working on ways to better deploy the ferocious “Fetter Junge” railway gun. Cutting the design down from the obnoxious 25cm to a more controllable yet still enormous 18cm, these engineers place this new gun in an armored cupola within a specially designed train. Two of these armored trains, designated as “Schwerkanone Gepanzertzug” (Heavy Cannon Armored Trains/SkGz), are sent to the front in Russia and prove to be a menace for the lightly entrenched Russian positions. The biggest drawback is the sheer weight of these trains, which causes issues on the poorly maintained railway lines in the southeast

- Further testing is done on the Gkz.12 mobile artillery platform, this time with engineers focusing on strengthening the frame to allow for more rapid deployment and the use of heavier guns. Adopting the “stainless steel” designs from the Japanese, and using a thicker lattice format, the new Gkz.14 is able to carry much larger cannons, as well as survive more stressful environments and conditions than its predecessor

France.png
- Efforts are made to force Sweden to demand end their material and economic support of Germany. by the Russian, French and British governments. Seeing that the Germans have had success in Norway, and the Russian fleet remaining on the defensive, the Swedes feel that their position is “more than appropriate”, and refuse to step away from their friendship with Germany. This severely harms relations with the Entente, while also pleasing the Germans immensely

- Pressure is placed on the pro-Entente government in Siam to join the war effort in order to lessen the strain on France’s colonies, as well as to bolster the presence of the Entente throughout the South Pacific and Indian oceans. The Siamese are nervous and unwilling to join the war for a variety of reasons, but present the French with an offer. In exchange for western Kampuchea, parts of southeastern Laos and the entirety of Luang Prabang, the Siamese will “dedicate themselves to their fullest extent”. The offer remains on French tables, unanswered

- Stronger relationships are sought with the Arabs as the French and British both work hard on courting King Faisal’s new Arabian state. With the region beginning to stabilize, a friendly Arab state could ensure a western military and diplomatic presence over Arabia, countering both Russian influence and the Austrian holdings in the Levant. Rumors of huge swathes of oil in southern Iraq are, for the time being, still rumors

- Numerous Tuareg raids are launched against French supply lines in northern and central Africa as the tribesmen become more and more incensed by the crackdown by the French government. In response, knowing that these supply routes are crucial to the war effort, the French government works with Berber tribes to counteract these Tuareg raiders, paying them huge sums of money and agricultural goods. As a result, a brutal back and forth “Colonial War” takes place in French North Africa, but French supply lines remain secure

- Several French oil tankers explode in their harbors in Algiers and Tunis as saboteurs manage to sneak through the guards and place bombs on the sides of these ships. Clearly of German origin, these bombers manage to escape the colonies for the most part, with only one or two being captured and immediately executed. Though the French retain control over the oil fields in Algeria, as well as receiving oil from the Romanians, this attack shows that the French colonies are very much exposed to nefarious elements

- The Service National d'Information (SNI) changes its doctrine from anti-German propaganda to a more pro-French and pro-Military stance. Not only does the SNI seek to maintain public confidence in the war effort, the SNI also works overtime to counteract German intelligence campaigns to sow dissent and disapproval. Several socialist newspapers are raided by the SNI for printing “Anti-Patriotic Sentiment”, and those few that speak out against the war effort are met with intense scrutiny by the government

- Meeting with the prolific American firearm designer John Browning, the French military begins working with the Browning Arms Company to create a new handgun for the French army. Seeing that revolvers are horribly outdated, and that both their allies and enemies have switched to automatic pistols, the French unveil the newest sidearm for officers and cavalrymen. Chambered in 9x19, similar to the German Luger P08, the Browning Automatic Pistol M1914 is designated as the Pistolet Standard 14 (Standard Pistol), or PS14, and is immediately deployed to the front line. This handgun, sleek yet sturdy, is prized by French officers for its rapid rate of fire and ease of use

- Culinary students and farmers are gathered from across the country to work with the French military on creating more efficient and nutritious rations for the French war effort. Several new ration kits are developed, utilizing pureed meats, grains and vegetables to create ”Barres Nutritionales” (Nutrition Bars). Bland and hard to chew, these bars are incredibly important for giving a soldier his daily caloric, protein and carbohydrate needs, and are a sought after commodity by those in the front lines. These bars also double as feed for horses and other pack animals, and on several occasions soldiers find themselves accidentally eating the wrong one

Germany.png
- Efforts are made to force Sweden to demand end their material and economic support of Germany. by the Russian, French and British governments. Seeing that the Germans have had success in Norway, and the Russian fleet remaining on the defensive, the Swedes feel that their position is “more than appropriate”, and refuse to step away from their friendship with Germany. This severely harms relations with the Entente, while also pleasing the Germans immensely

- Despite their internal issues, the Germans continue to pressure the Italian government to try and either join the war on the side of the Germans and Austrians, or at the very least allow the League to move troops and equipment through their territories. King Victor Emmanuel III makes a fiery statement in response to the Germans: “Italy is a proud nation, a proud empire, and a proud people. We are not a highway.” and outright refuses any similar deals with the League in the future

- Across the country, factories that were once dedicated to consumer goods are ordered to begin producing military equipment. Makers of sewing machines now make machine guns, makers of pipes and plumbing now make artillery pieces, makers of fertilizers now make bombs, and the list goes on. The German government also implements much harsher rations to maintain the flow of supplies to all fronts for “however long this war shall take”. German general Otto von Emmich, serving on the western front, states that Germany is now in a state of ”Totaler Krieg” (Total War)

- In nearly every major factory in Germany, the able bodied men between the ages of 17 and 35 are pulled from their stations and sent to military training. In their stead, women of working age are ordered to fill in the gaps to maintain production and to continue putting bread on the table. Children are recruited to do non-dangerous work, such as delivering the mail, cooking in government operated kitchens, and other such odd jobs that were once held by the men of Germany

- With this massive mobilization, the German economy shudders as a result. Banks are ordered to give as few loans as possible, numerous roadways are closed to automobiles to save on oil, and farmers are made to harvest more and more of their goods. Some parts of major cities undergo occasional “brown outs” to ensure that coal and oil are spared for the war effort, rather than powering lights. The people of Germany are unhappy with these moves, but the threat of defeat is much more concerning to the average German

- German firearm manufacturer Mauser, responsible for creating the extremely popular G98, is tasked with creating a machine gun that can be operated by a single person, similar to the French FMM13. After some experiments and field tests, Mauser unveils the latest in automatic weapons design. Known as the "Infanterie Automatikgewehr Modell 1914" (Infantry Automatic Rifle M1914/IAR-14) utilizes a long 25 round magazine chambered in 8mm, just like the G98. Firing at over 400rpm, the IAR-14 is capable of delivering short bursts of suppressive fire, and is easily carried by a single soldier. The largest drawback is its fragility and the fact that it is horribly expensive to produce, and can only be deployed in small numbers

- Seeing the effectiveness of shotguns in the hands of the Entente, the German military begins testing a design of their own, purpose built for fighting in the ever expanding trench lines of the western and eastern fronts. Chambered in a bizarre 18 gauge, and having a stubby 30cm barrel, this pump action shotgun can hold up to four rounds in its tube plus one in the chamber. What makes the "Grabenkampf-Schrotflinte" (Trench Combat Shotgun) unique is what lies beneath a thick leather cover on the stock. With the leather removed, a soldier can turn his shotgun from firearm into battle axe, which proves to be a horrifying sight when German raiders enter a trench at nighttime. Given the nickname "Leben Nehmer" (Life Taker) by German soldiers, this bizarre weapon causes terror once the distance is closed

Japan.png
- A deal is reached with the Portuguese, whose monarchist government has requested the formal return of the coastal territory of Macau. Having been seized years prior, the Japanese agree to return the city to the “rightful owners” of Portuguese, and strip every single piece of Japanese military equipment down to the bolt, leaving nothing behind to be studied or copied. These forces are moved to the occupied zone in the North China Plain, and upon their exit, hundreds of Chinese Republican troops enter the city and watch the Japanese exit with scrutiny

- Several Japanese envoys arrive in Lhasa to discuss the creation of formal diplomatic relations with the reclusive mountain nation. Though not exactly recognizing Tibet’s independence, the Tibetan Plateu and surrounding mountains are considered the “natural border” for China and the rest of East Asia, and ensuring a somewhat friendly nation oversees the few mountain passes is crucial for Japan’s continued control over the region

- With Yamamoto serving as Prime Minister, the former admiral begins implementing a series of sweeping reforms to the Japanese government. The positions of Minister of the Army and Navy are now officially barred from being held by serving or recently retired officers, and Yamamoto makes the offices purely civilian as to reduce the near total control of the government that the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy have. This upsets many of the more reactionary and hardliners of the military, but Yamamoto’s status and notoriety causes them to pipe down

- On Mount Paektu in northern Chōsen, Yamamoto himself commissions the creation of an enormous Shinto shrine, with a gigantic garden and series of monuments to the Japanese spiritualist religion. This causes many local Koreans to become enraged, as Paektu has served as an important cultural center for Korea for centuries. The Japanese government proceeds to ignore their complaints and goes ahead with the construction of the temple

- Utilizing the large number of recently constructed coal-fired power plants, the Japanese government begins a massive electrification project throughout the home islands, and even into parts of Chōsen. Major cities in Japan like Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka are first on the list, with the cities of Busan and Seoul are quick to follow. The project will take a long time to implement, and will involve the bulldozing of numerous older parts of the cities to make room for the lines, but Yamamoto’s deadline of 1916 seems to be feasible with enough funding and expertise

- The massive state airship company of Japanese Divine Wind begins to expand its routes to the cities of Seoul in Chōsen and Shenyang in Manchuria. This added leg makes it easier for businessmen and politicians to travel around Japan’s sphere of influence on the mainland, as well as for Japanese migrants to quickly make themselves at home overseas. Tourism from Europe drops as a result of the war, however, and Divine Wind’s foreign market is focused almost exclusively towards Americans as a result

- Formosa, one of the first overseas territories gained by the Japanese, undergoes a massive transition from colony to an External Imperial Territory. Formosa’s existing governor is made to resign, and the administrative regions of the island are broken up into numerous small prefectures, each one with an administrator hand picked by the existing military government to begin the process of turning the entire island into a colony for Japan’s “Secondary Citizens”

- A large scale funding campaign is launched for the hundreds of Shinto shrines across Japan as the government works as quickly as it can to prevent closures, repair the oldest temples, and expand the grounds of those present in the cities. The priesthood is given a special status and protection, and numerous high ranking officials make personal visits to these temples in order to tie the religious community closer to the government

- Serving Lieutenant General Prince Nashimoto Morimasa is pulled from his station and officially made the governor of Mindanao, taking with him two infantry brigades. Nashimoto’s mission is to continue the policy of integrating the local populace into Japanese culture, as well as clearing the way for further Japanese immigration to the colony. Many begin to refer to this process as “Japanification”, and the more progressive minds overseas see this as a “concerning development”. Such papers are never printed in Japan’s territories

- Enormous subsidies are given to the industrial companies of Nissan and Kubota to fill the gap left behind in production by Siemens. These two manufacturers are set to begin producing huge amounts of military equipment alongside their normal consumer goods. Both companies compete with one another for larger and larger grants, both creating bigger and better factories than the other. Regardless, the real winner is the Imperial Japanese Navy, which is quickly recovering from the lack of foreign assistance

- A major breakthrough is made after aircraft engineers working with the Army begin testing a modified JT-1 “fighter”. Using what is generally referred to as an “interrupter gear”, the pilot is able to use a BAMP that is mounted directly behind the propellers, and with this gear, can open fire without fear of hitting the propellers. One of the drawbacks to the “interrupter gear” is its fragility, and tests are made by purposefully damaging it and attempting to use the mounted weapons, which proceed to annihilate the propellers. Regardless, the T-2A is the world’s first fighter with a truly “nose mounted” machine gun

- Automobile engineers working at Nissan unveil the latest in civilian car designs. Known as the “Nissan Year One”, this four-seat economy-class car is comparable to the Ford Model T and its successors. One thing that sets the Year One apart from its competitors, however, is its cheap, lightweight design. This design requires less fuel to operate, allowing it to be used by a much wider market as it is more economically viable. The Year One is incredibly popular throughout Japan, and the first dozen or so overseas models are driven by eccentric businessmen in Hawaii

Russia.png
- Efforts are made to force Sweden to demand end their material and economic support of Germany. by the Russian, French and British governments. Seeing that the Germans have had success in Norway, and the Russian fleet remaining on the defensive, the Swedes feel that their position is “more than appropriate”, and refuse to step away from their friendship with Germany. This severely harms relations with the Entente, while also pleasing the Germans immensely

- As the military mobilization continues at a steady pace, the Russian government pushes for the full scale mobilization of the economy. Industry and agriculture are both expanded to support the Russian state and its people, but more importantly, the war effort as a whole. Though this puts significant strain on the less industrialized and mechanized regions of Russia, such mobilization is necessary to keep the economy afloat and the army capable of fighting the war for as long as possible

- Religious leaders of all faiths are called upon by the Russian government to begin helping in the dissemination of propaganda. Painting the Germans as “immoral germanic protestants” and “teutonic butchers”, religious fervor is used to whip up the faithful of Russia into fighting harder than ever. Catholics, Jews and even Muslims begin to believe that Russia, despite their Orthodox state religion, are incensed by propagandized caricatures of the Germans, and the most zealous fight with a fury comparable to the holy wars of old

- Firearms manufacturer Tula is approached by the Russian military to design a more effective and easier to operate rifle to be put into service. Despite the increasing industrial capacity of Russia, a complete change in weaponry would take years, and as a result, the new "Мосин Нагант Модель 1914" (Mosin Nagant Model' 1914) [MN-14] is simply a carbine version of the existing Mosin Nagant M91-30. However, its lighter weight and more visible sights make this rifle incredibly sought after by troops at the front, especially for those on the move, and proves to be just as effective, if not more, than the full length predecessor

- Taking pages from Ford and Chrysler, Russian industrial elites begin implementing ways to make interchangeable parts that are quickly machined or cast, and sent down an assembly line for use in factories or in the military. Though not a new technology, per se, this new format of massed production makes it easier for factories to either replace or retool their machines, cuts down on material and production costs, and slowly creates a large surplus of crucial parts and equipment

United Kingdom.png
- Efforts are made to force Sweden to demand end their material and economic support of Germany. by the Russian, French and British governments. Seeing that the Germans have had success in Norway, and the Russian fleet remaining on the defensive, the Swedes feel that their position is “more than appropriate”, and refuse to step away from their friendship with Germany. This severely harms relations with the Entente, while also pleasing the Germans immensely

- The relationship between Britain and Arabia warms as diplomats are sent to Faisal to ensure his kingdom’s independence, as well as freedom of trade through British Kuwait. In exchange for these deals, the British squeeze Faisal to allow for the recruitment of Arabs from his armies to serve in the British military. Though only gathering a few thousand Bedouin cavalrymen, the British utilize these soldiers to relieve pressure on the Copts serving in the Levantine front, as well as to scout ahead in parts of western Africa

- A deal is made with Siam to allow for the transfer of Entente goods and men through the country, and for the temporary docking of British warships in Bangkok’s ports. Though this deal is made largely for the economic benefit of the Siamese, the British also hope to find a way to get the pro-Entente government on their side in the ongoing “Great War”. Nervous and unwilling, the Siamese make it clear that the only way for them to enter the war is the transfer of numerous territories in the Shan States of Burma. This offer sits on British tables unanswered

- Kuwait undergoes a large expansion to the best of the Britain’s abilities, though the government is more focused on the war effort. Large private entities, such as the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, begin setting up factories and refineries in Kuwait City, and a large dockyard is under construction to ensure the reliable transport of goods through the Persian Gulf. Unfortunately, much of these efforts will go forward for nought as the region is engulfed in war between the Entente and the League, and as a result, construction of more advanced facilities are slowed or outright cancelled

- Canada, Britain’s enormous dominion, is called upon by the Crown to begin massive production of tin, aluminum, timber and iron to be shipped overseas either to Britain proper or to metal refineries and shipyards in Australia and New Zealand. Though still capable of producing a huge number of convoys and warships on their own, the British push for their dominions to produce ships of their own. Canada, thanks to the projects in the years prior with the British, unveil their first domestically produced battleship, the HMS Ottowa, which joins the Royal Navy in the North Sea

- The deal between the Irish and British comes to fruition on the 8th of July, and the Dominion of Ireland is officially announced as an independent nation. Celebrations are held in Dublin, and the Irish government immediately moves to form several divisions to serve in the war effort against the League. Though there are still contentions over the status of Ulster, with large numbers of British Protestants being left in Irish territories, and Irish Catholics in Ulster, the freedom of movement and guarantee of non-interference ensures that peace will be maintained throughout the British Isles

- Experimental weapons are tested for British aircraft to better assault German defenders on the western front. Rather than using a large 250kg bomb, weapons engineers from the Royal Army begin working with “Cluster Munitions”, or several 5kg explosives that are dropped over a wider area. Though obviously not as powerful as larger bombs, the “Cluster Bomb Mk.I” can disperse up to 40 of these explosives over a target, perfect for hitting exposed infantry and equipment, and even the decks of ships that come under fire from the air

- After a squad of infantry gather unused explosives from the Cluster Bomb, these men wrap the explosives in barbed wire and tie them to sticks made of scrap wood, and remove the safety cap. These field modified explosives can be hurled long distances using their handle, and explode on contact with their target. Engineers formalize these designs, and begin deploying the “Infantry Handheld Two Pdr Explosive Mk.I”, or simply “Stick Grenade”, to men at the front, who use them to great effect when attacking entrenched enemy positions

United States.png
- At a grand ceremony, President Theodore Roosevelt makes a personal visit to the Panama Canal to observe the opening of the locks and the official announcement of the Panama Canal becoming an open, neutral, international waterway. Thousands flock to see the first ships make their way through, crossing from the Pacific to the Atlantic in hours rather than weeks. This massive architectural project has become one of mankind’s greatest achievements, and America stands proudly as its creator

- With the war between the great powers not seeming to slow down by any means, the United States government sends out a survey across the country, asking American citizens on their opinions regarding the war, and whether or not intervention seems necessary. Overwhelmingly, across all class, race and religious lines, Americans are wholeheartedly opposed to joining the war on either side. For now, it seems, the talons of the eagle remain closed

- Settlements of Americans in Liberia continue to grow as more and more companies begin bringing in trained engineers from the mainland United States. Local labor in Liberia is used for the bulk of production, as wages for locals remain much lower than they are in America. These settlements, called “Yanktowns” by Liberians, are essentially owned by whatever corporation has hired them to work, thus causing immense stratification amongst immigrants and locals

- The midterm elections go swimmingly in Roosevelt’s favor for the most part. Progressives that won their primaries go on to win their seats in office, while a couple tight races maintain the Republican’s minor hold on the senate. The progressives slowly but surely become the majority of Republicans in office, and the more conservative minds begin to either prepare themselves for retirement, or switch to the Democrats. Regardless, Roosevelt will be able to enjoy a control of the three branches for the continuation of this term

- As the Environmental Protection Agency expands itself more and more, congress is approached to pass a bill regarding the numerous species that have become threatened by human expansion and hunting. Known as the “Endangered Species Act”, this bill allows for EPA agents and scientists to keep track of animals on the brink of extinction, provide breeding or protection programs, and punish those who kill these animals without careful observation and approval, and only in cases like disease or scientific study. The bill passes with no issue, and Roosevelt is happy to sign it into office

- Tensions rise in Mexico as thousands of angry protestors take to the streets, demanding that President Madero step down from his position, or turn against the United States’ “Unwarranted Aggression”. As a result, the American troops stationed in Mexico City and Veracruz march out from their bases, and stand alongside Mexican police as the protests are dispersed. America’s “silent grip” on Mexico tightens as Madero finds himself damned if he does, damned if he doesn’t with any deal pertaining to the United States

- In order to ensure that stability in Mexico is maintained, the US Army sends nearly five hundred skilled Spanish speakers to accompany American soldiers out in the field. These “Linguist Brigades” are purpose built to make it easier for the common soldier to communicate with either their Mexican allies, or locals from the general area. Linguist Brigades are quickly seen as an incredibly effective addition to all branches of the armed forces. As a result, the United States Military Linguistics School is formed to get men up to speed on “any language that needs to be spoken”

- Firearms engineers at Remington begin experimenting with shotguns capable of keeping pace with advancements made in Europe. This new shotgun, dubbed the Remington Army Model 1, uses a unique “fire selector” option. Using a four round tube, with one in the chamber, the operator can use it in a semi-automatic capacity, similar to numerous other shotguns of its class. However, after moving a paddle forwards, the bolt is given a longer travel time, allowing all five rounds to be expelled in less than a second for “emergency situations”. The recoil is horrendous, but being able to deliver five shells of 00 buck into a hallway or trench in less than a second is considered perfect for those like the Marines

- At a workshop in New York City, an eccentric engineer stumbles across a way to be able to harness the power of neon gas to create a brightly lit, colorful tube of bent glass. This “Neon Lighting” as it is creatively called is a breakthrough in a number of ways. Not only for advertising and signage, but such lights can be used to illuminate the inside of ships, businesses, workshops and other such places where bright, unflickering lights are crucial
 
Death of an Empire
IRA.jpg
Officers of the Qing Dynasty are processed by CNRA troops
19 January, 1915
In the chill of a bitterly cold January morning, several hundred soldiers and armed civilians storm the palace of Emperor Zaifeng, killing dozens of Imperial loyalists, and arresting members of Zaifeng’s court and taking hostage parts of the Royal family.

Declaring themselves as the 中國國民革命軍 (Zhōngguó Guómín Gémìng Jūn) [Chinese National Revolutionary Army], several turncoat officers and local politicians inspired by Sun Yat Sen’s ideals of Republicanism, the CNRA essentially controls a huge swathe of the former Qing Dynasty.

The ideals of the CNRA and their “Revolutionary Council” are harshly nationalistic and take Sun Yat Sen’s teachings to the extreme. The CNRA demands the expulsion of all westerners, all influence of the Japanese, and the end of all Manchu positions in the government.

Off in the rural regions, warlords break away from the CNRA, stating that they are the “true republic”, much like the others. Alongside them, several ethnically Mongol officers secede their territories to Mongolia proper, securing a huge swathe of territory.

Meanwhile, Emperor Zaifeng himself, alongside his closest allies, flee to Australia. Now an exile, Zaifeng is forced to watch as the CNRA and various warlords carve up what is left of his glorious empire.

Finally, in the southern regions of China, Sun Yat Sen’s grip weakens further, as officers and politicians within Yunnan declare independence, and Sun Yat Sen himself retreats to his capital, becoming more and more isolated. To the northeast, the Jiangsu Clique expands rapidly southward, only to shatter itself as traitorous generals form yet another warlord state to the south. On the island of Hainan, tens of thousands of refugees from China plunge the region into chaos, and several groups declare themselves to be the true leaders, turning Hainan into an anarchic warzone of embattled warlords and strongmen.

China, as a united nation, is nothing more than a stillborn dream.

brokechinaPNG.png
 

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top