• This section is for roleplays only.
    ALL interest checks/recruiting threads must go in the Recruit Here section.

    Please remember to credit artists when using works not your own.

Realistic or Modern From This War To The Next: A 1948 Cold War RP (With A Twist) [CLOSED]

Turn 7
Turn 7
January - June, 1951

---
World Tension is WARM (RISING QUICKLY)
World Economy is STABLE (STAGNATING)
Turn 7.png
World Events
- With the intervention of the People’s Republic of China in the Korean War, the United Nations offensive is slowed significantly. In an attempt to dislodge North Korean defenders, UN troops resort to repetitive artillery strikes and bombing raids against Pyongyang, as UN forces stand on the edge of the city. Meanwhile, American aircraft are launched from Hainan and Taiwan, conducting raids on Chinese industrial centers
- Tensions along the Indian and Hyderabadi borders snapl, and Indian troops break through the weak defensive lines of Hyderabad in a devastating spearpoint. Pakistan, a supporter of their Muslim brethren in Hyderabad, declares war on India in order to defend one of their only allies in the region. Even with India’s technological and numerical superiority, it soon finds a three front war difficult to fight
- The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and its assets within Iran are suddenly nationalized by the Majlis under the instruction of prime minister Mohammed Mossadegh. With Britain’s empire crumbling, the threat of losing one of its most reliable sources of oil rocks the nation, as British companies are forced to begin purchasing American crude in droves. Though the seizure is entirely civil and non-violent, the British media paints it as an invasion
- Iraq’s government finally quashes the Kurdish and Shia rebels, but quickly goes overboard with mass imprisonment and harsh sentences of execution. Fed up with the instability of the nationalists, and seeing no progress for aid programs to the lower classes, a second coup takes place. Led by general Abd al-Karim Qasim and the People’s Free Officer Corp, the Iraqi government is deposed, with the newly reorganized, far more socialist Ba’athist Party of Iraq seizing power
- Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan, is deposed after a bloodless coup d’etat by a group of communist-sympathising officers and government officials. Royal and religious titles of Afghanistan are stripped away, and the secular leadership of the new communist regime takes hold. The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan joins the ranks of many new socialist/communist states to be born in this post-war world
- Riots break out once again in the Rheinish Republic as pro-Unification and pro-Independence groups clash with one another and police forces. Emergency elections are held, and a coalition between the Rheinische Volkspartei (Rheinish People’s Party/RV) and Rheinische Konservative Union (Rheinish Conservative Union/RKU) overtakes the SPD. This new right-wing government begins to devour itself over arguments of either unification or independence
- Indonesia is finally broken up after months of occupation. A number of new nations arise, similar to Germany, under the rule of constitutional monarchs. Meanwhile, the larger Republic of Indonesia remains in control of a majority of the territory, and New Guinea remaining under Dutch rule for the foreseeable future. Australian and American troops remain stationed in the islands to ensure that stability is maintained, and the nascent unification movement doesn’t gain any steam
- Investors around the world become increasingly worried over the rising world tensions, wars and revolutions taking place almost monthly. As a result, the global market begins to slow its growth. This has yet to actually affect any individual economies, as most nations are self-sufficient enough to be able to ride out shaky financial futures. The real concern comes from the fact that, if this trend continues, it could lead to a global investment slump
---
Argentina.png
- Argentine diplomats arrive in a number of European capitals to begin discussing the possibility of stronger trade relations. Argentina finds most of its success in Portugal, Spain, Britain and Ireland, as the Argentinian agricultural industry once again sees a massive surplus. In return for industrial equipment and cold hard cash, the Argentinians export pork, cattle, grain and fruit to western Europe in droves
- A customs union between Argentina and Brazil is formed as both nations begin to settle their differences. Brazilian and Argentinian companies are encouraged to cross borders and set up shop in their neighbor’s territory, and multiple Brazilian companies hold conferences in Buenos Aires to hash out deals with Argentinian industries and vice versa. Oil from Brazil is a much needed boon to the Argentinian economy, helping the industry boom expand outwards
- Venezuela and Argentina reach an agreement to begin the importation of Venezuelan oil in return for cash payments from Argentina. With rapid industrialization taking place throughout Argentina, Perón sees that the nation will quickly out consume its own oil production if something isn’t done to offset the demands. Though American crude is cheaper and more abundant, Perón is unwilling to “surrender another economy to the hands of America”
- Massive railway projects continue across Argentina, with numerous different lines being built for agricultural, industrial and passenger travel. These developments are both nationally and privately funded, with most of the passenger lines being built by government employees and engineers. Projects in Patagonia prove to be hard going, as the harsh conditions and lack of locals make the construction slow and awkward
- Perón signs off on yet another cash injection into the Argentinian agricultural sector, this time with huge purchases of fertilizers from Zambezian companies. Huge swathes of land in the south of the country see heavy development with the removal of forests, hills and streams as Argentinian farmers clear the land in hopes of growing consumer crops like wheat and barley in abundance. With Argentina’s population beginning to grow alongside its industry, Perón hopes that the nation can feed itself
- Essentially securing his reelection, Perón signs into law an expansion of the Argentinian health sector, with the government moving to provide public healthcare for individuals and families earning below a certain amount, while also providing a “cushion” for those in the middle class. Doctors from around the world come to Argentina, as the new healthcare bill also gives care providers a huge pay bump, alongside out-of-pocket payments from patients
- Jet fighters and close attack aircraft from Britain are purchased in bulk as Argentina hopes to begin the expansion of its air force. Surplus propeller aircraft are shelved in favor of the new, fast moving jets, and pilots are drilled hard to make sure they understand their plane inside and out. The only propeller planes that remain in use by the Argentinian military are surplus bombers from Britain, including the Wellington and Lancaster, which are to be used exclusively for strategic campaigns
- The Argentinian navy commissions the building of a number of attack submarines, alongside two more escort carriers similar to the Artigas and San Martin. Most of the workers, equipment and materials needed for the creation of these ships come from Argentina itself, while the oil and weapons are imported from overseas. These submarines are similar in construction to German U-Boats, but are far more streamlined and built for faster movement rather than raw firepower
- Engineers working with the Argentinian navy design a “ship killer” rocket that can be dropped from the recently acquired Sea Vampires. Using a rocket engine, the long, sharp projectile is tipped with a solid tungsten penetrator and a 400kg high-explosive core. Capable of cutting deep into the armor of ships, the Mk. I “Escorpión” is a deadly weapon that can wreak havoc on even the most advanced vessels, from a much farther distance than a standard bomb
- Jealous of the navy’s new weapon, engineers for the army begin working on their own deadly package. Instead of a conventional explosive, army engineers create solid steel and tungsten “darts” that are lead-cored and the size of a middle finger. When dropped from high altitude, these darts have the capability to penetrate the tops of vehicles, buildings and tanks with ease, and can be deployed in the hundreds via wing-mounted “pods”

Bavaria.png
- Bavaria continues to court the many Catholic nations throughout Europe, especially in regards to Italy and the Holy See, with multiple state visits to His Holiness by Bavarian officials. Numerous Catholic colleges and schools are constructed in Bavaria, with each one being visited by high ranking church leaders to be blessed upon their opening. Bavaria soon turns its diplomatic sights to outside of Europe, with visits to Brazil, Mexico, Cuba and even the Philippines
- After meeting with Portuguese government officials, Bavaria pushes for Portugal to begin enforcing conservative, Catholic-oriented ideals in their colonies. To Bavaria’s surprise, that has been the running theme in Portugal’s colonial policy for some time. Somewhat embarrassed, Bavarian diplomats are reassured by Portugal that efforts to christianize the populace will be ramped up at the behest of Bavaria
- Italian and West Austrian officials meet in Bavaria to facilitate a “middle-man” relationship between the IBDS and the tripartite customs union. At a small price, Bavaria offers its leased ports to northern IBDS members to facilitate trade in the mediterranean, which is a boon to states like Hanover and Hesse, who struggle to find any real trade partners outside of western Europe. This trade benefits Italy the most, as goods from northern Europe now come at a much lower cost than usual
- Francisco Franco Bahamonde, dictator of Spain, makes a state visit to Bavaria to meet with Josef Müller to discuss ties between the two Catholic states. Meanwhile, Prince Rupprecht arrives in Madrid to meet with the Spanish royal family. Both visits prove to be fruitful, as Bavaria’s consulate in Madrid is expanded to include a museum of Catholic history, with artifacts from both Bavaria and Spain lining its walls
- Bavarian, usually considered as a dialect of German, is declared officially to be its own language that simply “borrows” from German. Purists of the German language disagree, but their demands are overruled. Very quickly, Bavarian linguists and writers begin going over Bavarian legal documents and scientific papers, changing the language from German to Bavarian. Meanwhile, in the western regions of the country, Bavarian has trouble catching on the more “traditionally German” populace
- With the adoption of Bavarian as a unique language, stating that it is different from the other German dialects, Bavaria attempts to convince West Austria to adopt Bavarian as its official language. Unsurprisingly, the Bavarians are rebuked, with the Austrians stating that Austrian is their language, and its relationship with Bavarian and German is tangential at best. Visitors to the German states are hopelessly confused
- Migrants from catholic countries continue to make their way to Bavaria as its economy quickly climbs into the ranks of the richest in Europe. Most of these migrants come from nations like Brazil, Chile, Cuba and Mexico, with a handful of elites making their way from the Philippines and southern Vietnam. With the assistance of the Bavarian government, language learning programs help in the integration of these new communities
- Bavaria’s economic growth continues at a steady pace, overtaking all of the German states, allowing it to compete with nations like Belgium and the Netherlands. Though by no means a powerhouse on its own, Bavaria acts as a lynchpin for the economies of central Europe, with strong relations with NATO and neutral nations. Bavaria’s industrial strength lies in its manufacturing sector, with the production of both material and consumer goods alike
- Bavarian automotive and electronics companies see a huge boost in profits as other members of the IBDS seek to purchase goods “made by Germans for Germans”. Though most of these are limited to radios, BMW automobiles and coffee makers, the purchases are in such high numbers that Bavarian companies slowly have more foreign than domestic buyers. In Europe, “Bayerische Leckereien” (Bavarian Goodies) are becoming increasingly popular
- The Autobahn project, the massive highway system that was proposed by Nazi leadership back in the 30s, is restarted with the full intention of completion in Bavaria. Engineers and workers are put to the task, with much of the work being conducted by companies contracted by the Bavarian government. Existing areas of the Autobahn are expanded, while smaller highways are integrated into the Autobahn
- Bavarian medical practitioners, alongside visiting scientists from the United States and the United Kingdom, make a breakthrough discovery. After months of experimenting, these researchers finally find a way to properly prevent the spread of the polio virus, creating an efficient vaccine that can be mass produced and deployed just about anywhere in the world. The first rounds of the vaccine are sent throughout Europe, both east and west, to finally put an end to one of the worst diseases in human history
- Electronics engineers at the Technical University of Munich put everything they know about electronics and mathematics to the test. In secrecy, these teams work on a massive project that is revealed to the world in a stunning display of brilliance. The world’s first complex, commercial computer for civilian use is born. Nicknamed “Weiser Mann” (Wise Man), this computer is roughly the size of a small car, and requires a huge amount of power to be able to run. However, its applications are endless

France.png
- French troops in Korea go toe to toe with communist Chinese forces, fighting valiantly against a massive Chinese counterattack in the northeast. Fighting alongside American, Argentinian and South African soldiers, the Battle of Hamhung captures the imagination, as the united forces achieve victory despite the overwhelming odds, and refusing to give territory at all costs. These soldiers are fast tracked to receiving numerous awards
- Bombing runs into North Korea are expanded to begin striking Chinese positions near Manchuria. Though much of China’s industry remains inland, French commanders don’t wish to risk provoking the Soviets, so much of these attacks are focused on railways and supply depots along the Sino-Korean border and in parts of southern Manchuria. These raids suffer some losses as the Chinese put the full force of their air defenses into stopping attacks
- France moves to essentially bankroll the Thai military, providing it with arms, munitions and cash to encourage its further involvement in Indochina. With the rapid expansion of communist forces after the fall of Hanoi, the Thai intervention forces were growing concerned with their own efficiency. However, having received numerous new tanks and weaponry from France, the Thai army finally makes a dedicated push to dislodge communist troops from northern Laos
- The Laotian and Vietnamese militaries, still struggling with fighting against the communist forces in the north, see the further addition of French military advisors. Better able to coordinate air strikes by French jets, the armies of Indochina are able to mount a more concrete defense against the insurgency. One of the main concerns of the French advisors is the fact that morale across the board is continuing to plummet as no real territorial gains are made
- France makes overtures to Albania, ensuring that the tiny Balkan nation will be protected by French forces so long as it remains a republic. With no doubt terrified of the proximity of communist troops along its border, Albania officially reorganizes its constitution to be that of a true republic. Meanwhile, Zog I is still allowed to remain in Albania, and his titles are kept, though he has no authority any longer. Two brigades of French infantry are stationed in Albania to protect the nation’s sovereignty
- Pushing for further economic cooperation between France and its neighbors, member states of the Western Union convene in Paris to discuss the creation of a single European market. Though the British are somewhat hesitant, the Italians and Benelux are more than accepting of the idea, and the first steps towards European economic unity are taken. Though only a part of the Western Union, there is interest from states like West Austria, Greece and Ireland to partake in this “European Union”
- Tensions continue to rise in Algeria and parts of Morocco as numerous groups begin pushing for independence. Both Islamic and socialist groups see the continued colonial occupation by France to be a detriment to their society. As a response, the gendarme of French north Africa is greatly expanded, with many Algerian French citizens joining up to keep the situation stable and to prevent further sabotage of the oil industry
- Croplands across West Africa are expanded massively, with purchases of Zambezian fertilizer and irrigation equipment benefitting the growth of the agricultural industry. Most of these farmlands are owned by French agricultural companies, while most of the employees are African locals. There is little to be done, however, in the more arid regions of West Africa, and these areas are simply left to their own devices
- Protectionist policies are put in place across the board in West Africa, hoping to make the economies of France and its colonies entirely dependent on one another. With the expansion of French companies into western Africa, the codependency is inevitable. Foreign investments are barred from taking place, and colonial elites are restricted to purchasing goods from French companies and locals only
- All railway lines across French Africa are set to include linkages to Dakar, which itself is going massive expansion. The port areas of the city see the razing of unneeded buildings and the construction of dockyards and shipping areas. Dakar is set to become the “Hong Kong of Africa”, with a huge port capable of facilitating trade in and out of Africa, benefitting all nations involved. Much of the labor in this expansion is locals hired by French construction firms
- France begins an expansion of its air force to better cover the ever-growing possibilities of conflict. Military stations across the world see the arrival of French jet interceptors and attack craft, as well as surplus propeller craft to be used in emergencies. The French focus a large portion of these newly constructed aircraft to fight in Indochina in order to halt the advance and soften the defenses of communist forces in the region
- France officially organizes a new branch of the military, “Commandement de Défense Stratégique” (Strategic Defense Command/CDS), whose entire purpose is to organize the use of strategic weaponry such as heavy bombers, ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons. Stations of the CDS are spread out, and its leadership is largely decentralized in order to avoid decapitation strikes
- A new series of ballistic missiles are made, upgrading the X-150’s engine and fuel storage, as well as more complex guidance systems. Still using the same payload, the X-250 “Sabre” has a spectacular range of 1,000 kilometers, as well as the capability of entering the atmosphere to “plunge” on targets that are closer than its maximum range. The X-250 is a fearsome weapon in the hands of the French, and some have even considered attaching nuclear warheads to these rockets
- After a multi-year effort from French nuclear scientists, the final designs for a nuclear reactors capable of powering thousands of homes and businesses. A few kilometers outside of Paris, the French Nuclear Agency officially opens the world’s first civilian-use nuclear reactor. A short ceremony ends with Charles De Gaulle turning the last switch, activating the reactor for the first time. This is one of many steps for France to become entirely independent on oil, coal and gas for its power production

South Africa.png
- South African forces in Korea begin utilizing search and destroy tactics to push behind the lines of the North Koreans and disrupt the flow of supplies and troops. With the success of South African and coalition forces at the Battle of Hamhung, helicopter-borne troops are a great asset to UN forces. Much of South Africa’s transport helicopters are used to bring wounded troops to rear lines, and the “Winged Angels” quickly become a welcome sight in combat zones
- With the blessings of South Africa, Zambezian railway engineers arrive in Johannesburg to begin the construction of an electrified rail line that will extend to Praetoria, and eventually be linked to Salisbury. Much of the labor for the creation of this railway is made up of lower class whites, while blacks near the proposed railway are forced out to make way for the construction crews. The bill for the project’s materials is paid by South Africa’s government, while the wages for workers is controlled by the Zambezian companies
- Thanks to the strong economic ties between South Africa and Zambezia, electronics engineers from Salisbury begin building large numbers of transistor radios and other electronics for South Africa’s research sector. Most of South Africa’s research in regards to electronics has military usage, which upsets some of the engineers who would rather see their work put to civilian use. Nonetheless, the engineers are paid quite well, and the African Electronics Association is founded in Praetoria
- Prometheus Technology and Manufacturing begins setting up shop in friendly areas of Indonesia. From here, with the help of local labor, firearms and vehicles are constructed for the Indonesian states’ militaries, as well as for export to Indochina and Korea. A small number of South African troops remain stationed in the Republic of Indonesia to keep an eye on the nation’s stability, as well as to combat the last pockets of insurgents that remain in the deep jungles of Java
- As Albania throws off the last shackles of both communism and monarchy, South Africa is quick to begin exporting arms and munitions to Albania, hoping to overtake the presence of the French. Though it is difficult for South Africa to actively pursue the guarantee of independence for Albania, the small Balkan republic is nonetheless thankful for such a measure. Bizarrely enough, South Africa is proving to have a stronger presence in Albania than Britain, who was the first to recognize the new government
- With pressure from the AMP, the national party moves to raise the minimum wage by more than 50%, as well as force companies to give back pay to their workers. Lobbyists and company presidents make a rush to their sponsored politicians to rescind the decision, but the AMP’s growing popularity within parliament and the general populace stops any changes to the policy. To the chagrin of the corporate leaders, the raise in wages in fact benefits the economy almost immediately
- Prometheus Technology and Manufacturing officially forms a new subsidiary company, the South African Polymer Corporation (SAPCo.). SAPCo’s focus is entirely on plastics and polymers for military and industrial purposes, utilizing foreign knowledge and domestic engineers for production. A 25% share of SAPCo’s stocks are owned directly by the government, though in return SAPCo has a total monopoly on the burgeoning plastics industry in South Africa
- South African police and gendarmerie troops respond to a large protest held by African National Congress members in Praetoria. These demonstrators demand that the rights of blacks in South Africa be respected, and that blacks be allowed to return to their homes. Immediately, the response is a brutal crackdown, with flashbangs, fire hoses and dogs being used to force the protestors into submission. By the time the demonstration is broken up, nearly a dozen are killed and hundreds are arrested
- Hearing of the black protests in Praetoria, a number of ANV members join with white militias and partake in what is quickly dubbed “Bloednag” (Blood Night), in which suspected “negro communist agitators” are forced out of their homes and businesses in smaller towns and villages, and their property burned. These raids quickly lead to at least three murders, which forces the hands of police to arrest these men, though some are released on technicalities
- Troops from Indonesia, alongside a brigade of special forces, are rapidly deployed to Hainan as the People’s Republic of China intervenes in North Korea. With the possibility of a mainland invasion of Hainan, though the communists have yet to openly declare war on anyone, South Africa’s crusade against communists nonetheless requires the defense of the Republic of China. Some in South Africa’s parliament demand a preemptive strike by seizing the small peninsula near the island
- Mimicking the United States, South Africa introduces a “GI Bill” to reward veterans of the Second World War, Indonesia and Korea with a monthly monetary bonus over the course of a few years, as well as a tax cut and other benefits. This bill is also expanded to the families of those lost in these wars, with a folded South African flag and personalized headstone at a military cemetary
- Engineers at SAPCo begin toying with the idea of replacing the furniture of rifles with polymers rather than wood. Seeing the success of bakelite in German and Soviet equipment during World War II, SAPCo polymers prove to be far less brittle and more effective. With the replacement of wood with polymers, the Mk. II SLR has its weight nearly slashed in two, which is greatly appreciated by South African troops on patrol
- Seeing the effectiveness of rocket propelled grenades and other man portable explosives, engineers at Prometheus Technology and Manufacturing develop a dedicated grenade launcher with a five round cylinder. The “Jackal” is capable of launching 35mm grenades of various loads, including high explosive, shrapnel and smoke. The Jackal is immediately phased into all squads, which helps greatly with the distribution of firepower

USA.png
- American troops pushing northwards into Korea come under fire from a massive advancement of Chinese soldiers pouring in from over the Sino-Korean border. Intense fighting ensues, and initially, American soldiers are forced backwards into defensive positions along the front line. Though the technological and training gap between the Americans and Chinese is quite wide, the sheer numerical superiority of the Chinese and Koreans gives the US a run for its money
- Bombers are launched from Taiwan, mainly B-17s and B-29s, to conduct strikes on Chinese infrastructure deep in the heartlands of the country. These planes are immediately attacked by Chinese interceptors and ground anti-aircraft fire. With more experienced fighter pilots, America is able to defend most of these bombing runs with fewer casualties, but the impact of losing multiple bombers is still devastating to morale
- Naval vessels of the United States steam towards the shandong and liaodong peninsulas, intercepting what little oceanic supplies make it from China to North Korea. Originally, the United States was prevented from making naval landings in the northwest of the country, fearing that the communist Chinese would intervene. With that already having taken place, the United States now has total carte blanche in regards to amphibious invasions against the forces of communist Korea
- Delegates from the United States of America arrive in Tirana to officiate relations between them and the new Republic of Albania. In return for basing rights and freedom of trade, the United States moves two infantry brigades into Albania to ensure the nation’s independence. These troops, paired with the French and their guarantee of independence, gives NATO and the Western Union a basing area to strike upwards into the soft underbelly of the communist Balkans
- The 82nd Congress of the United States is sworn in, and immediately moves to begin tearing down the attempts to change the establishment from Strom Thurmond. A number of hostile reforms are officially repealed, as welfare and federally funded infrastructure programs are put back into place. Multiple states in the south sue once the congress and senate begin making strides to re-implement federal standards for education, sparking a massive debate over the rights of states
- Even with pressures from his party to “stand strong” against the republicans and progressives in congress, president Russell is forced to reimplement the executive order to desegregate the United States Military. Most of the outcry against this move comes from either politicians or the general public, rather than military officials. The move is praised by generals like Eisenhower, who utilize the integrated divisions to mount a successful defense against the Chinese advance
- Democratic governors in the south begin making loud protests towards Washington, demanding that the new house and senate “respect the rights of the American people”. This comes as republican governors in the north demand that the federal government “make better efforts to protect its people”. The intense swings from conservative to progressive in both the government and the general populace could lead to disastrous results
- Invigorated by the success of the republicans and progressives in the recent elections, civil rights protests break out across the southern United States, pushing for the desegregation of schools, businesses and public spaces, as well as the end to discrimination in employment and voting. These protests, as before, are met with violence by police and counter protestors. Hundreds upon hundreds are arrested every time these protests take place, and dozens are severely wounded
- Fire bombings of black churches continue, and violence against African-Americans skyrockets as far-right white Americans fear for their position being eroded. Police forces are revealed to be complicit in either ignoring, or even participating, in the atrocities that take place. Many African-Americans who report this abuse are arrested on charges of being communists, agitators or “generally unruly”, thanks to decisions made by McCarthy in the prior years
- A shootout takes place in Bowling Green between four African-American protestors and roughly twenty policemen and armed locals. Holing up in a storefront, the protestors refuse to surrender to arrest, and try their best to fend off the police. After hours of potshots and failed negotiations, the police storm the building and kill the shooters. During their assault, three innocent African-American bystanders and protestors are inadvertently shot and killed. What is known as the “Bowling Green Massacre” grips the headlines nationwide
- The “Awakened Giant” from World War II has begun to stumble as the American economy’s rapid growth begins to taper off. Fears over overseas tensions and domestic violence leads many investors to begin withdrawing their money. Though the sheer industrial might of the United States will never truly disappear, the stock market becomes unsteady. Simply the news of investors being more cautious makes the entire nation begin to worry about the financial future of America
- United States Army engineers begin working out the final kinks in the design of a “main battle tank”, similar to the British and French. Named after one of America’s most efficient generals, the M48 “Patton” boasts a fast-firing 90mm gun, and thick frontal armor. Faster than most tanks of its size, the M48 sacrifices some defense for the ability to outmaneuver its enemies. Though most of the tanks fighting in Korea are either Shermans or Pershings, the first M48s to arrive make mincemeat of the Korean and Chinese tanks
- American rocket scientists test “Cloud Breacher”, a powerful long-range ballistic missile. Unwilling to fall behind the Soviets and French, this rocket is “supercharged” with an enormous engine and fuel supply, giving it a mind boggling range of 1500 kilometers, tipped with a 3500kg warhead. The XR-1, its official designation, becomes Ameirca’s first and foremost ballistic missile, capable of striking deep into enemy territory and delivering an explosive surprise

USSR.png
- Josip Tito, president of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, arrives in Budapest to meet with Georgy Malenkov, Stalin’s right hand man and representative. Both sides approach one another with icy relations, and initial negotiations are short and uneventful. However, after meeting privately with Tito over dinner, Malenkov is able to propose a deal that would benefit both the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, mainly in regards to the reopening of consulates and diplomatic ties. Malenkov is congratulated for his success
- In Moscow, delegates from the Warsaw Pact meet to discuss the formation of an economic union between the alliance and other communist states around the world. The Council for Mutual Assistance, or otherwise known as CMA, focuses on intertwining the economies of communist nations, both in and out of the Warsaw Pact. The People’s Republic of Mongolia, The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the People’s Republic of China are amongst the founding members
- With the People’s Republic of China having intervened in the Korean War, Stalin once again states that the Soviet Union will only recognize Mao’s regime as the legitimate China. Any threat to the sovereignty of China’s borders will be seen as condemnable acts, and the Soviet Union has made it very clear that any severe actions taken against China will lead to Soviet support. However, with China actively intervening on Kim Il-Sung’s behalf, the Soviets find it untenable to join the war on Mao’s side. For now
- Soviet engineers arrive in India to begin discussing the possibility of mutual trade. As India pushes for rapid industrialization, its economy simply cannot keep up with the demand for materials and equipment. The Soviets bring their assistance by giving huge loans to India, as well as sending industrial goods and workers to help India’s economy. In exchange, India begins sending huge amounts of cotton, silk and tea to the Soviet Union
- Delegates from Brandenburg and Saxony arrive in Moscow to discuss the division of Germany. Even though Soviet efforts to divide the two culturally has worked in some areas, the economies of the two states continue to suffer. Instead, the delegates plead with Stalin to form a united “East Germany”, to better centralize the economy and society of the nation. Polish delegates arrive immediately afterwards, demanding that in the event of a united East Germany that Poland’s borders be moved further west. Stalin announces he has a headache and leaves the discussion tables for the time being
- Factories and industrial centers within the Soviet Union are given the opportunity to begin bartering for materials and other goods, though only under the watchful eye of government officials. This comes as the Soviet government tries its hardest to crack down on the black market for industrial materials, which has led to deep seated corruption. Factories are given an “internal currency”, which is made to mirror the ruble, though it is only to be used for materials purchases within the USSR by factories
- The rebuilding of the Soviet Union after the devastating losses during the Great Patriotic War has finally come to a conclusion. Six years of hard labor, reconstruction and refitting, as well as six years of honoring the millions of dead, have lead to a better, brighter future for the Soviet Union. A baby boom is on the horizon, and the average income of Soviet citizens rises steadily. The Soviet Union sits atop the world, and watches gleefully as the United States devours itself
- Stalin’s failing health is no longer capable of being hidden. Due to a variety of issues, Stalin takes numerous weeks away on leave to seek treatment and simply take a break from running a superpower. In most cases, this would lead to a power struggle, or fears over the future stability of the nation, but it is not the same in the Soviet Union. Georgy Malenkov, effortlessly groomed by Stalin and his associates, takes the reins when Stalin takes his time to relax
- SSPO pilots begin flying the recently designed AN-48C "Наблюдатель Неба" (Nablyudatel' Neba) [Sky Gazer] along the Sino-Soviet border to “ensure the safety of airspace near the Soviet Union”. With China’s industry under fire from western bombing raids, the SSPO is unwilling to let any bombs “accidentally” land on Soviet assets or civilians. Soviet air defense groups regularly fly patrols near the Korean-Soviet border, and what little Soviet ships are stationed in Vladivostok are placed on high alert
- The BYOS undergoes a major restructuring, as the group is grown from a number of small brigades to a full division. Training missions take place to improve the performance of the BYOS, placing them in artificially hazardous conditions to ensure that they are on top of their game. These exercises begin to include tank drills, as the BYOS is expected to fight in some of the harshest conditions created by chemical or nuclear weapons
- The Soviet Union’s navy has become a unique force compared to the rest of the world. Made up almost entirely of submarines and fast attack craft, the Soviet navy boasts only a small number of surface escort ships and carriers. At first glance, this would seem like a terrible move that would lead to the Soviet Union’s oceanic borders being threatened. However, the sheer amount of submarines acts as a “mobile minefield” against enemy shipping and navies
- Soviet aeronautical engineers at Tupolev begin working on a new bomber design, utilizing the latest in jet engine technology. The Tupolev Tu-16 boasts two enormous jet engines, giving the plane the ability to reach speeds of 1000km/h, and carry more than 9,000kg of bombs. What makes the Tu-16 more threatening than the standard turboprop strategic bomber is the fact that the Tu-16 has a service ceiling of 12km and a combat range of 7200km. The Tu-16 combines range, speed and maneuverability with an added bonus: nuclear capability
- Engineers at Mikoyan-Gurevich unveil their own long-range transport design. Using six massive turboprops at a downward angle, this “Ground Effect Vehicle” is able to glide across the water at roughly 3m above its surface, utilizing ground effect and momentum to move along. The MiG-100 “Нарвал” (Narval) [Narwhal] is built from the ground up to be a transport “plane”, capable of carrying 40 men and their equipment for rapid deployment. Though understanding its tactical and strategic uses, Stalin considers the design hideous nonetheless

Yugoslavia.png
- Josip Tito, president of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, arrives in Budapest to meet with Georgy Malenkov, Stalin’s right hand man and representative. Both sides approach one another with icy relations, and initial negotiations are short and uneventful. However, after meeting privately with Malenkov over dinner, Tito is able to propose a deal that would benefit both the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, mainly in regards to the reopening of consulates and diplomatic ties. Tito is congratulated for his success
- Large numbers of transistor radios are sold to the Yugoslav government in exchange for cash bonds and Yugo cars. These radios are sent in hopes of benefitting the Yugoslav military and economy, while also bolstering trade relations between Zambezia and Europe in general. Immediately, Yugoslavia moves to begin copying these radios, and implementing them in tanks, planes and automobiles throughout the country
- Yugoslavia begins to look outward, its growing industrial backbone capable of supporting a more export-focused economy. The hottest item on Yugoslavia’s shelves is none other than the Yugo, the small, boxy family car that has gained a mixed representation throughout Europe, though the newest export model has managed to subvert expectations. Most of the exported Yugo models arrive in bulk purchases from the Yugoslav government by private corporations, as there is no “company” that makes the Yugo
- After the negotiations with the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia begins to expand its market reach into Eastern Europe by selling hundreds of Yugos to the various Warsaw Pact nations. Poland is a voracious buyer of the Yugo, as its growing urban centers are filling with cars by the day. However, most of these purchases aren’t made in cash or bonds, but instead in the transfer of raw industrial materials, thanks to the choking presence of the Soviet Union on eastern Europe
- The Yugo makes headways in western Europe as well, as Yugoslav industrial leaders are able to strike a deal with Renault, who purchases several hundred Yugos in exchange for cash bonds and shares in Renault’s stocks. French companies in general become very interested in Yugoslavia as time goes on, seeing that Yugoslavia’s ports are more open than any of the other communist states in Europe
- Huge amounts of rice are purchased from the People’s Republic of China in exchange for the Yugo. Bizarrely enough, most of the Yugos are immediately put into service in the People’s Liberation Army as communications and hodgepodge transport vehicles. The amount of rice that arrives in Yugoslavia is disappointingly smaller than initial demands, as smugglers in China manage to skim off a majority of the rice before the ships leave port
- Greek diplomats arrive in Belgrade with overtures to the Yugoslav government. Citing both nation’s resistance to the Nazis in World War II, and their continued neutrality towards one another since then, Greece and Yugoslavia form a trade deal with one another. Yugoslavia will give raw materials and consumer goods to Greece in exchange for cash, bonds and shares in Greek companies. Yugoslavia begins to turn away from kneeling to the Soviet influenced east, and instead finds a new best friend in the west
- Yugoslavia continues training its athletes for the upcoming olympics in Helsinki. Though still drilling on the areas of wrestling, archery and boxing, Yugoslavia expands its focus to other sports, such as water polo and and pole vaulting. These athletes are quickly being groomed as public figures for Yugoslavia, and are more or less on the path to becoming national heroes if they earn enough medals at the competition. It seems that Yugoslavia is the only one actively pushing to have the best athletes
- Tito moves to adjust the Five Year Plan by including a push for self sufficiency. With Yugoslavia’s economy having recovered, Tito believes that the country can begin building up its industrial backbone by boosting funding and construction of heavy industry. Most of these industrial centers produce large quantities of cheap consumer goods such as toasters, automobiles, stoves and kitchen utensils. A goods-focused export economy could turn Yugoslavia into “Europe’s Marketplace”, and a bridge between east and west
- The quality of life in the rural areas of Yugoslavia begins to improve somewhat as the government moves its focus away from the urban centers and more on the countryside. Roads, powerlines, water and other such amenities are expanded into the small townships and villages that dot the nation. Though the quality and efficiency of the amenities leave much to be desired, as crews slack off thanks to the general distance from the cities, the roads are nonetheless a boon for the farmers bringing their goods to market
- Numerous diesel submarines are commissioned for the Yugoslav navy in order to defend the long coastline along the Adriatic. Knowing that Yugoslavia will never be able to create a powerful fleet of carriers, battleships and cruisers, the nation settles for a large number of screens and subsurface interdicting vessels. Yugoslavia may have a wide coast, but only a few areas are capable of supporting amphibious operations, and Yugoslavia is unwilling to let these areas remain undefended
- The air force of Yugoslavia undergoes multiple harsh drills, putting immense strain on pilots to simulate combat conditions. Using air raid balloons with small propellers, Yugoslav pilots are trained to begin shooting down incoming bombers, while also avoiding simulated anti-aircraft fire from below. Some pilots wash out of this training, while those who remain in the program become hardened, and well prepared in the event of an attack
- Yugoslavia’s rapid military improvements become an impressive sight for post-war Europe. With the west either already a great power, or dependent upon the United States, and the east entirely under the thumb of the Soviet Union, it stands to say that Yugoslavia’s new and improved army, navy and air force are nothing to be taken for granted. Though small in stature and somewhat behind technologically, the sheer tenacity of Yugoslavia’s armed forces gives it a well-deserved reputation

Zambezia.png
- With the blessings of South Africa, Zambezian railway engineers arrive in Johannesburg to begin the construction of an electrified rail line that will extend to Praetoria, and eventually be linked to Salisbury. Much of the labor for the creation of this railway is made up of lower class whites, while blacks near the proposed railway are forced out to make way for the construction crews. The bill for the project’s materials is paid by South Africa’s government, while the wages for workers is controlled by the Zambezian companies
- Large numbers of transistor radios are sold to the Yugoslav government in exchange for cash bonds and Yugo cars. These radios are sent in hopes of benefitting the Yugoslav military and economy, while also bolstering trade relations between Zambezia and Europe in general. These cars are given to company presidents and government officials as state gifts, though they are almost immediately handed off to anyone willing to take it away
- Zambezia and Zion reach an agreement to begin the purchase of Zion batteries and surplus aircraft in exchange for cash and shares in Zambezian companies. These batteries are put to use in radios and electronics, the designs opened up and copied by companies nationwide, while the planes are given to the tiny Zambezian air force. Only the fighters are kept in shape, while the handful of bombers are repurposed as cargo planes
- Agricultural and electronic goods are sold to the People’s Republic of China in hopes of bolstering future trade relations. With the coming harvest looking bleak for the recently collectivized farmlands, even the staunchly communist Mao is voracious in purchasing fertilizers, irrigation equipment and antibiotics, immediately putting them to good use. The electronics remain in the hands of the Chinese military, of what purpose they are being used for is unknown
- A deal is struck up with Portugal to expand Zambezia’s rented territory on the mouth of the Zambezi river. A large port begins construction, with dockyards and loading areas for the transfer of goods to and from Zambezia. After paying a large lump sum and promising yearly installments, Zambezia begins the construction of a railway system leading from the port back towards a station in Zambezian territory. This new port will hopefully facilitate future trade in Zambezia
- The large scale hydroelectric projects continue, with the initial construction on the Luangwa dam beginning. The damaging effects on the surrounding areas are felt instantly, as backed up waters pour outwards into forests and grasslands, while the down river environments suffer from a lack of continuous water flows. The opportunity for reliably generated electricity is too much to pass up for Zambezia, and the damages can probably be fixed in the future
- Football teams begin to crop up around the country as the sport becomes more and more popular amongst the lower classes. Multiple upper-class private schools have professionally trained, all-white football teams that are comparable to some in the United Kingdom, while other teams come from lower class public schools, made up entirely of african locals who train whenever the busy work and school week allows them to. Surprisingly enough, the competition brings more people together than it does keep them apart
- Dutch Shell is invited to begin prospecting for oil and natural gas within the Malawi special economic zone. Initial findings are disappointing, with only small deposits of oil being discovered, which Shell is unwilling to spend money on extracting. Instead, the burden is placed on the Zambezia Gas Corporation, a government owned and operated company tasked with the acquisition of petrochemicals. The day Dutch Shell prospectors leave are when workers of the ZGC strike the motherlode
- The newly formed Zambezia Electric Company begins searching for entrepreneurs and startups hoping to get their toes into the waters of forming their own businesses. These startups receive a small bump of cash from the Zambezian government, as well as equipment to facilitate the creation of goods like radios, telephones and televisions. One such startup, Salisbury Dynamics, looks to have a promising future in the realm of consumer-grade electronics
- A push begins for the creation of banks and insurance companies as the economy of Zambezia continues to grow. These banks are primarily owned and operated by upper class whites, and rarely see patronage from the lower classes, and next to none from africans. However, the African National Bank of Zambezia is formed by the government to give at least some form of service to the african population, though most still don’t invest due to fears of being exploited
- Large buildings begin being constructed in urban centers, mainly as apartment buildings or offices. Some of these tower up to twelve stories, adorned with local artistic stylings with a modern-European construction style. “Afro-Deco” becomes popular amongst the upper classes of Zambezia, and these tall buildings are sometimes given frescoes of african art, animals and tribal designs
- A new political organization begins to grow in Zambezia. Known as the African Representation Council, or ARC, this group is made up mainly of Zambezians, alongside other educated africans, who desire to have some form of legal protection and representation in the country. Though able to join the military and go to public schools, there are still no definitive protections for the african people, nor are they allowed to participate in government in any real capacity
- Electronics engineers at Cecil Rhodes Labs are tasked with the creation of new, more powerful and more efficient radios for everyday use. Thanks to the introduction of batteries from Zion, these radios are able to utilize their power to breach the upper frequencies that most handheld radios can’t. High frequency radio has numerous uses, such as long range communication, broadcasting and clearer sound. The applications, and sales opportunities, are endless
- Improvements to the “electrail” are made, as more work is put into stabilizing the acceleration and braking on the trains. These trains are still very uncomfortable to ride, and are prone to losing power and coming to a dead stop. However, some of the experimental electrails are nonetheless fantastically efficient ways to transport large amounts of goods from place to place at a high speed. Though applying electrails to passenger rails is still far from being a reality, it is still possible to implement them for industrial uses

Zion.png
- Zambezia and Zion reach an agreement to begin the purchase of Zion batteries and surplus aircraft in exchange for cash and shares in Zambezian companies. With the old aircraft out of the way, Zion can finally begin working on the standardization of its air force, as well as reap the benefits of foreign investments in a growing economy. Many in Zion’s government wouldn’t have believed that the small nation would be able to conduct trade around the world in such a short period of time
- A series of scaled tax brackets is put into place by the Zion government, raising taxes steadily for the higher classes. The top 3% of the country pay a staggering 90% rate on their incomes, which stunts the growth of the super-elite within Zion. This move is made in order to prevent the creation of a large income gap, as well as give the Zion government as much extra money as possible
- Zion’s budget begins to grow steadily, even with the huge amount of spending on public programs. This growth comes mainly from smart moves on investments by the Zion government both internally and externally, as well as the injection of reparations from Germany and other former Axis powers, which let the nation’s economy ride out the worst of post-war rebuilding after achieving independence. Zion has a bright future ahead of itself
- Tax incentives are given to studios looking to film overseas. On the conditions that Zion and its people are not portrayed negatively, and that a large “Filmed in Zion!” is placed in both Hebrew and the film’s native language in the opening credits, almost anywhere in Zion is capable of being used as a film lot. A young Montenegrin director begins working on a bizarre film about a vicious, surviving Roman Empire, using the ancient fortress of Masada as a backdrop
- In Tel-Aviv, the Zion government officially forms the Zion Aeronautics and Space Administration (ZASA) to begin researching the sky above. Most of ZASA’s projects focus on the creation of telescopes and monitoring equipment to observe astronomical phenomena. ZASA hopes to get a manmade object beyond the atmosphere and into low-earth orbit at some point before the end of the decade, and cement Zion’s place amongst the stars
- The general mood in Zion begins to calm as the threat of war grows increasingly distant. Relations with nearby Syria and Lebanon remain steady, while Jordan begins to deal with internal issues of its own. Egypt, Zion’s massive neighbor, still hates the country with a burning passion, and regularly makes threatening gestures of troop movements and public denouncements of Zion’s very existence, which it also denies. Zion’s partnership with the Soviet Union and United States prevents any immediate military action from just about anyone
- Three River-class frigates are purchased from the United Kingdom in order to bolster the strength of the Zion navy. In exchange for cold hard cash, the British deliver the Test, Rother and Dart to Zion, with a complement of fuel and munitions. These frigates are put to service right away, steaming up and down the coastline of Zion to protect its mediterranean ports. Any attempt to bring the ships through the Suez and remain in Eilat are stonewalled by Egypt
- Zion’s military readiness reaches levels that were once not even thought possible. The rapid reaction of military forces during drills is matched by civilians who sign up to take part in exercises, and thousands can be mobilized to fight in the period of just a few hours. War games in urban scenarios shows that Zion’s infantry are amongst some of the best, showing no fear when fighting house to house, and brutally efficient in room-clearing operations
- Military engineers for the Zion army begin working with a new armored vehicle design. Looking towards British and American designs during World War II, the Zion army begins testing a four-wheeled, fast-moving armored car armed with a 20mm autocannon. The M1 “Huntsman” proves to be an incredibly effective infantry support vehicle, capable of squeezing through tight spaces in urban environments, and has the ability to destroy light fortifications or pierce through concrete
- With the few Jewish rocket scientists that have managed to make it to Zion begin conducting experiments on “borrowed” V1 rocket designs. The first Zion rocket, nicknamed “Little Dart”, is launched from Eilat on a northern flight path. Though only filled to 20% of its maximum fuel, to avoid going into other people’s territory, Little Dart still flies an impressive 350km, landing harmlessly in the port of Haifa. Applications for Little Dart and its ilk are endless, and ZASA is quite interested to put it to good use
 
Last edited:
White Sword
sep-19-underground-nuclear-test-rainier.jpg


December 1, 1951

Deep in the north of Yugoslavia’s mountains, the ground rumbles to life in the middle of the afternoon. A huge boom thrusts thousands of tons of dirt into the air, before a crater collapses inwards on itself.

The roiling smoke can only mean one thing: Yugoslavia has officially detonated a nuclear weapon. “Bijeli Mač”, or White Sword, is a 40 kiloton nuclear warhead tested beneath the surface.

A fourth power has entered the stage.
 
The September Coup
20130118_durban_strikes-1973_0.jpg

ANV troops stand in the streets to prevent opposition leaders from entering parliament

The morning of September 9th, 1951 was like any other. Parliament met in the capitol building to discuss budgetary and economic issues, while Prime Minister Malan listened to both sides discuss things peacefully. To Malan, representatives from the AMP seemed eerily quiet.

Suddenly, as the clock struck noon, nearly 200 armed men in the black-and-brown uniforms of the Afrikaner Nasionale Verdedigingskorps march into the building, with none other than general William Poole at their head.

Poole approaches Malan, grabs him by the collar, and pulls him out of his seat. National Party, Liberal Party and other leaders are treated the same, with many led out with handcuffs out of the building and marched into the streets.

In a declaration over the radio and television, William Poole announces the dissolving of South Africa’s parliament, the closure of elections, and a state of emergency. The Afrikaner-Mense se Partytjie has taken control of the nation, promising the safety of South Africa’s white population. The military has been deployed, and martial law has been declared nationwide to prevent the possibility of rebellion.

South Africa has entered a dark and terrifying new age.
 
Turn 8
Turn 8
July - December, 1951

---
World Tension is WARM (RISING)
World Economy is STABLE (STAGNATING)

Turn 8.png

World Events
- The Korean conflict enters a deadly stalemate as casualties begin to mount on both sides. The technological and tactical superiority of the UN forces goes up directly against the sheer numerical might of the People’s Liberation Army. Battle lines are drawn and both sides begin digging deep trench lines. Attacks from the Chinese are fierce, and leave many PLA soldiers dead or dying, but expend much needed equipment of the UN
- Pyongyang is put to a deadly and prolonged siege as UN troops are unable to breach the defensive fortifications of the communists, nor can they properly suppress the guerilla forces that harass their attempted advances. As a result, the capital of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is nearly razed by repetitive artillery strikes and bombing runs. Meanwhile, Harbin is struck by numerous high-altitude raids by American and French bombers, devastating the industrial centers of the city
- Furious with the continued “American aggression against civilians”, Joseph Stalin openly supports the People’s Republic of China, and condemns every bombing attack at the United Nations. Food, munitions, interceptors, radar and anti-aircraft batteries are sent to the People’s Republic of China in bulk to support their efforts against the west. Stalin also makes a shocking promise, that if the west uses nuclear weapons, the Soviet union will respond in kind
- The Indo-Pakistani war continues as Hyderabad surrenders. Even with the attempts of the United States to end the fighting, both sides are hell bent on doing as much damage to the other as possible. Indian forces breach defensive lines in East Pakistan, and begin pushing towards Karachi in the south, though their advance is slowed. As a response, troops from Afghanistan enter areas of northwest Pakistan, claiming all treaties and borders created by Britain to be null and void, and seizing numerous crucial mountain ranges
- The United States moves a number of naval vessels to the Indian Ocean to begin a blockade on India after the nation refused to accept America’s demands for peace. As a result, sanctions are placed on India, and a trade embargo is launched by the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Britain, New Zealand and Italy. India ignores these diplomatic thorns and instead continues its relentless advance against Pakistan
- A rash series of car bombings and shootings of Spanish military troops signals the beginning of a Basque rebellion in the northeast. Taking up arms against Franco’s rule, the Basque rebels seize control of villages and farmlands, and imprison numerous soldiers and officials put into place by the Spanish government. Franco is quick to respond, but the vicious guerilla tactics of the rebels prove to be a nuisance in the attempt to quell the uprising
- A coup d’etat in South Africa leads to the total dissolving of parliament, and the absolute control of the Afrikaner-Mense se Partytjie (Afrikaner People’s Party), a far-right white supremacist party. As a result, a vicious crackdown on black dissent takes place, with the Afrikaner Nasionale Verdedigingskorps (Afrikaner National Defense Corp) leading a number of violent strikes against “enemies of the state”
- Bulgaria’s government is thrown into chaos as Cherenkov is revealed to have numerous corrupt dealings with industrial leaders and agricultural advisors. Accused of funneling state money into his own pockets, Cherenkov panics and dissolves parliament to begin building it from the ground up. Multiple parliamentary leaders refuse to step aside, and instead demand for the resignation of Cherenkov, who immediately pleads to the Soviet Union for assistance
- In order to consolidate their control in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union moves to form the German Democratic Republic, by unifying the states of Brandenburg and Saxony, while also expanding the borders of Poland westward. As a result, tens of thousands of Germans are forcibly moved from the new Polish borders to settle in “East Germany”, while many others follow voluntarily as to avoid repercussions from the Polish populace
- Protests break out across the west German states, calling for unification and the formation of true republics. Anti-monarchist and anti-decentralization parties begin forming as a resistance to the forcible dismantling of Germany by the Allied powers. As the German Democratic Republic celebrates its unification, those in the west German militaries are terrified of a possible Soviet invasion, where the divided countries would easily fold one by one

---

Argentina.png
- Argentinian troops in Korea begin to fall back as the pressure from the Chinese intervention grows too great. Despite valiant efforts and determination, the Argentinians simply find themselves running up against a wall when attempting to break through the Chinese defensive lines, as well as struggle to keep their own positions when the Chinese decide to counterattack in huge numbers
- Argentina’s carriers and a number of escort ships assist in the bombardment of the Liaodong peninsula and air raids on Dalian and Harbin. Hoping to disrupt crucial Chinese supply lines, the Argentinian pilots escort American and French bombers to their targets, engaging in acrobatic aerial duels with Chinese jet interceptors. It is unclear how effective these bombing runs are, as it seems that the Chinese are always supplied in some way or another
- A deal is struck between Argentina and South Africa. With South Africa resting atop a massive reserve of rare earth metals such as palladium and platinum, Argentina’s burgeoning electronics industry is hungry for metals more efficient than copper. In return for the metals, South Africa is set to receive several destroyers and escort ships. Most of the metals that arrive in Argentina have next to no refinement, and are largely just pure ore. The refining is difficult and expensive, but may pay out in the long run
- Trade deals with Mexico and Central America open up as Argentina’s industrial backbone strengthens more and more. Argentinian companies begin constructing factories in Nicaragua and Honduras, while metals exchanges take place between Argentina and Mexico. The Argentinian government itself makes a number of cash injections into Cuban and Dominican businesses, hoping to secure a web of investments for the future
- As the money continues to flow in from better tax laws, industrial growth and trade deals, Perón moves to invest much of Argentina’s economy into infrastructure projects. Highways and railways, already under construction, receive a huge boost in investments, and a huge portion of the unemployed are mobilized to work on these roads. Hoping to make a highway system comparable to that of the United States, Perón looks towards public investment in roads rather than private
- Juan Perón wins the 1951 presidential elections for Argentina with a mind-boggling 79% of the popular vote. His opponents, unable to properly form an argument against the sitting president, are crushed by the powerful public support of Perón in the lower and middle classes. Military leaders grumble louder and louder, fearing that Perón will soon strip them all of their positions. Perón’s victory speech pushes for the continuation of social and economic programs
- Rallies supporting Perón pop up in cities like Buenos Aires, essentially rubbing the victory of Perón in the face of his opponents. “¡Juan Perón es el futuro!” (Juan Perón is the future!) is part of the chants shouted out as Perón is carried on the shoulders into the capital building. Perón’s opponents in the government are terrified, knowing that any real attempts to dethrone the president will be met with huge public backlash
- A sudden and massive corruption sweep strikes Argentina’s lower houses as Perón’s work alongside intelligence forces identifies a number of officials taking money from private interests and lobbying groups. Though not arrested or threatened, the deals these politicians make behind closed doors are revealed to the public. Outcry essentially forces these men out of position, as well as many of their associates. Special elections for lower positions take place, and many of the elected candidates are Perón loyalists
- Research grants are given en masse to psychological, sociological, historical, geological and religious study groups. Hoping to “understand the world in its entirety”, the Argentinian government forms a large group of researchers to gather as much information on the planet’s history as possible, and gather it in a “new Library of Alexandria” in Buenos Aires. Some criticize this move as a waste of money, while others praise its endeavors
- Unwilling to remain entirely dependent on foreign powers for its navy, Argentina begins constructing a carrier of its own design. With a deck capable of holding 75 fighters, torpedo bombers and strike aircraft, the ARA Manuel Belgrano is the pride of the Argentinian navy. Expected to be launched in early 1952, the Manuel Belgrano will act as the fulcrum for the entirety of the naval forces, able to project Argentina’s power worldwide
- A new series of submarines undergo construction as well, to act as a defensive screen for the new capital ship. Stubby, fast moving and equipped with rudimentary sonar, the Escultin (Sculpin) class submarine is purpose built for rapid hit-and-run attacks. Armed with a number of short torpedoes and a fast-firing deck gun, Escultin-class submarines are more than capable of doing serious damage to oncoming fleets, though not enough to damage capital ships or properly raid convoys


Bavaria.png
- Bavaria’s relations with Catholic Europe reach a new level with a massive center being built in Munich. Founded and funded by the Bavarian government, the Internationale Katholische Vereinigung (International Catholic Association) invites members of the faith from around the world to discuss their histories, their beliefs and honor the body and blood of Christ. The Pope himself makes multiple visits to the IKV headquarters to meet with archbishops from around the globe
- Agricultural and infrastructure engineers from Bavaria make their way to Portugal’s colonies in Africa, hoping to improve the ailing populaces in Angola and Mozambique. Alongside these engineers, a number of Bavarian priests quietly participate in the construction of new roadways and farms, proselytizing in the countryside in an attempt to make as many conversions as possible. Portugal has no qualms with such acts, and builds small nunneries and monasteries for visiting religious leaders
- The bond between Bavaria and West Austria grows as Bavaria congratulates West Austria on adopting its own unique form of the German language, as well as its further embracing of Catholicism. Bavaria’s economic control over West Austria is a deciding factor in West Austrian politics, as the small nation understands that any distancing from Bavaria could lead to the severing of economic ties. Some in West Austria even whisper of unification, though this is quashed in fear of UN intervention
- Catholic immigration to Bavaria continues, with much of the new populace arriving from the Philippines and the small Catholic holdouts in Vietnam and Laos. Language classes for these immigrants are somewhat successful, though like much of the other Catholic immigrants, these new arrivals slowly make their way into communities of their own. An issue for the Bavarian government is trying to break up the self segregated populations, which unfortunately leads to the formation of gangs
- Baden-Württemberg continues to resist the implementation of Bavarian, prompting the government to begin official investigations as to why. The main reason stems from the fact that Baden-Württemberg is simply comprised of those that speak standard German, who don’t wish to try and shift their entire language. Teachers are sent to help with the younger population, though conservative parents pull their children from public schools to avoid the “Bavarianization”. No major social issues are caused by this contention, fortunately
- The Autobahn program undergoes a massive push, with a huge portion of the coming year’s GDP to be dedicated to its construction. Following in the footsteps of Argentina and the United States, the unemployed and poor are mobilized to assist in the creation of the Autobahn. In exchange for a weekly paycheck from the government, as well as a tax reduction, the lower classes of Bavaria begin to attach themselves to the BCU more than ever before
- Oktoberfest once again goes off without a hitch, and continues to grow. Huge numbers of foreigners from across western Europe, North America and even Turkey arrive to partake in the festivals. Some areas of Bavaria are overwhelmed with visitors, and a horrifying incident takes place in the city of Freiburg, where the beer runs dry for more than 12 hours. Essentially declaring a pseudo-emergency, market owners rush into France to purchase huge amounts of wine to satisfy their thirsty customers
- The yearly arrival of foreign dignitaries to Oktoberfest includes Clement Attlee of Britain, Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, King Gustav V of Sweden, Louis St. Laurent of Canada, and an interesting but short-lived visit from İsmet İnönü of Turkey. These leaders make the usual meeting with Rupprecht and Müller, and Attlee decides to remain in Bavaria for a few days after Oktoberfest to celebrate his victory over Winston Churchill in the recent elections
- Designers at BMW begin working with a form of tire that never officially entered production. Known as a “radial tire”, this design is made up of tightly wound cords beneath the rubber at a stronger angle, capable to absorb impacts and damage as well as improve the friction when moving on smoother roads. Radial tires are gobbled up by car owners, hoping to improve their fuel efficiency and reduce the risk of fatal crashes come the winter snows
- Messerschmitt engineers look towards the Antonov AN-48, and decide to make their own passenger aircraft. Rather than turboprops, however, this new airliner uses two enormous jet engines for propulsion. The Messerschmitt Me-P90 is capable of holding twenty passengers, and achieve high speeds and distances of travel. Due to the limitations of jet engines, the Me-P90 is more popular amongst private owners and government officials. When a French Z-1 arrives at the Munich airport, Bavarian engineers throw up their hands and accept the fact that people will always copy them


France.png
- Troops in Korea try their best to resist the push of Chinese troops, though in some places the lines collapse. Efforts are made to unify the presence of Western Union forces along the front lines, though the sheer number of their opponents is nearly overwhelming. Bombing missions into China continue, with French jet bombers pushing deeper into the Liaodong peninsula and Manchuria, though the Chinese replace their losses no matter the cost
- The conflict in Indochina reaches a bloody standstill as Thai forces make valiant efforts to push against the communist forces, but the continued defections from the Indochinese militaries makes it increasingly difficult to make any gains. A number of resistance cells crop up in southern Laos, thanks to effective propaganda from the communists to continue the war against the “false republics and colonial pawns”
- French diplomats once again pull representatives from the Benelux and Italy to continue discussions on unifying the economies of western Europe. The new agreement officially forms the “European Political Community”, absorbing the previous coal and steel treaties. The EPC includes a number of massive deals, ranging from a customs union, a series of “European Advisory Boards” to oversee development, and a pseudo-parliament that dictates future deals independently from the nation states
- The European Political Community is a risky experiment that is expected to pay off big time in the future. With France’s economy remaining a giant in western Europe, the treaty signers are quick to jump at the chance to take advantage of such a powerful neighbor. The formation of a “European Army” proves to be more difficult than expected, as the Benelux states feel that their membership in NATO and the Western Union is enough, and further discussions must take place to persuade the creation of the European Army
- France presents a deal to the United Nations to push for the reunification of the west German states, save for the Saarland and Bavaria. Seeing the formation of East Germany, the French fear that a divided west Germany could lead to a disorganized resistance against possible Soviet attacks. Due to the unique political structure of the west German states, as well as instability in the Rhineland, France pushes the United Nations to assist in the administration of a reunification treaty, if the idea is even approved in the first place
- Immigrants from Quebec arrive in France after a series of benefits are offered to French Canadians who migrate to the home country. Special benefits, such as tax cuts, reduced costs on housing and a more open gate to citizenship are given to those who move to the Saarland or Argentina. Most of these migrants arrive in the former, which continues to offset the balance between French and German residents in the area
- A massive investment into nuclear power takes place as the French government surrenders its total control over the nuclear energy commission. Instead, the French government forms “Euratom”, which is used to create numerous nuclear reactors across France, as well as supply power to the member states of the European Political Community in the future. A major change with Euratom is the ability for private enterprise to construct nuclear reactors under heavy supervision from the government
- Servicemen in Algeria are encouraged to move their families to the colonies, with tax benefits and free housing provided to those who go forward with the idea. With the Franconization of Algeria continuing to take place, the local populace begins to grumble louder and louder, and a number of personal attacks against French residents take place, such as graffiti, theft and harassment campaigns
- The French government begins to reduce its personal investments into French West Africa, allowing local private enterprises to pick up the slack and continue the improvements to infrastructure and industry in the colonies. Companies from France proper reap the benefits of the vacuum created by the reduced investments, and numerous factories are opened for the refining of raw materials from the colonies, prepared for export around the world
- National taxes in west Africa are slashed significantly to encourage local governments to raise their own taxes and improve their own infrastructure. Despite wishing to keep control over her colonies, France also makes efforts to wean the colonies off of the teat of the main government. In some areas, the local government is more than capable of raising their own taxes and managing their economies, while others stumble, nearly causing the collapse of numerous smaller economies
- Colonies are given the opportunity to form their own gendarmeries from local populations, to both reduce the presence of French troops in the area, as well as instill a sense of unity and republicanism amongst the tribal and religious groups in the colonies. Most of the time, these gendarmeries are made up of men simply wishing better pay and a better life, while others are made up of veterans from World War II, and descendants of those who fought in World War I. Some in the French military have proposed that these gendarmeries be on call for mobilization in the event of a war to bolster the troop numbers
- Automobile manufacturers receive numerous benefits from the French government as investments are made to reduce the costs of raw materials for the construction of French cars. With the Germans and Americans continuing to dominate the globe with automobiles, France hopes to make a mark by competing with these near-monopolies. Most of the exports are trucks and heavy automobiles, perfect for the transfer of goods from place to place, rather than passenger vehicles
- The French air force continues the massed production of jet interceptors and bombers. Nearly all of the propeller aircraft have been phased out, and are delivered to the colonies as surplus to bolster their own air forces. A number of air wings are dedicated solely to the interception of bombers, as the Soviet air force begins flexing its muscles with the deployment of numerous high-altitude strategic bombers
- D’assaut military engineers begin working on ways to better defend the airspace of France. Using modified versions of the smaller X-150, a new missile is fitted with a small radar in the nose to detect oncoming enemy aircraft. With radio signals given by operators on the ground, the XB-100 “Lance” is capable of rapidly climbing towards enemy air formations and detonating its warhead. Though unable to strike fast moving fighters and attackers, the XB-100 can break up formations and destroy numerous bombers in a single blow
- Zodiac Aerospace unveils their latest passenger aircraft design, that mimics the AN-48, though instead of turboprops, the new Zodiac Z-1 utilizes two jet engines for propulsion. The Z-1 is capable of holding twenty passengers, and achieve high speeds and distances of travel. Due to the limitations of jet engines, the Z-1 is more popular amongst private owners and government officials. When a Bavarian Me-P90 arrives at the Paris airport, French engineers throw up their hands and accept the fact that people will always copy them


South Africa.png
- A deal is struck between Argentina and South Africa. With South Africa resting atop a massive reserve of rare earth metals such as palladium and platinum, Argentina’s burgeoning electronics industry is hungry for metals more efficient than copper. In return for the metals, South Africa is set to receive several destroyers and escort ships.
- Prometheus Technology and Manufacturing begins to spread its influence worldwide as branches are opened in Bavaria, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Zion. These factories continue the trend of supporting local militaries and industries. PTM factories are owned and operated by South African nationals, though a majority of the employees are made up of locals, and PTM is praised for job creation by the administrations of the nations the factories are in
- In the Republic of China, South Africa promises to maintain Chiang Kai-Shek’s control over the nation by providing arms and munitions to the Republic’s military and self defense forces. Factories are opened up in Taiwan, with government officials taking some positions in the factories to make sure that production meets the standards of the Republic of China, and pushes workers to meet quotas as best as they can
- With the conflict in Korea reaching a stalemate, and the continuous assaults of Chinese armor threatening to break through South African lines, a number of Luiperd armored vehicles are rapidly deployed with recoilless rifles as a stopgap to prevent tanks from making a significant gain over the South Africans. Forced to rely on speed and maneuver, the Luiperds are unable to fight on a standard tank-on-tank level
- Hundreds of members of the Afrikaner Nasionale Verdedigingskorps (Afrikaner National Defense Corp) storm South Africa’s parliament during a meeting, and forcibly remove members of other parties, including the National Party. At the head of the ANV is former general William Poole, who has quietly joined the AMP in the past few years. Though not of Afrikaner descent, Poole has decided to align himself with the AMP to “protect the future of the white race in South Africa”
- The United Kingdom holds an emergency meeting on how to maintain relations with South Africa. Poole ensures that South Africa can remain a dominion of the British, so long as its politics are left to their own devices. Labour, having retained their control over parliament, has begun proposals to drop South Africa from its dominionship status. Poole promises that, if such an action is to take place, that there would be “severe consequences” as a result
- Members of parliament, the military, municipalities and companies who openly voice their dissent are arrested on charges of conspiracy to commit crimes against the state. Elections are scrapped in the name of a national emergency, and all efforts are made to prevent the possibility of a counter coup. ANV militiamen take on a number of white militias in the countryside to begin patrolling the streets looking for “enemies of the state”
- Black political groups are raided by the ANV, which has now become an official part of the government. Hundreds of political activists are arrested, brutally beaten, and dragged off to prison. Leaders of these groups are accused of subversive activities and conspiratorial acts against the government, and prominent black leaders are publicly hanged as a result. Any blacks still present in the major cities are forced out of their homes at gunpoint, and rather than seize the property, they are simply put to the torch
- Armored patrols begin moving through the countryside, removing tribal groups from their lands that are deemed too close to the cities. Farms, villages and businesses are razed, and any resistance is met with violence. Mass arrests are made on tribal lands to “prevent possible negro dissent”, and they too are sent to prison after swift court decisions. Any whites that attempt to voice their disagreement face the same fate, and are given even harsher sentences for “betraying their race”
- The sheer shock of the coup stops any real opposition from being formed, while a large portion of the white population remains simply apathetic to the political shift, as their quality of life has improved greatly over the past few years. Some fear the possibility of a white resistance movement, but the tentacles of the ANV run deep, and dissenters are quick to scatter in the face of the “black booted bastards” as they are dubbed by some
- Even though the AMP has pushed for the nationalization of most industries, prisons are given to company owners to be able to exploit the recent legalization of forced labor for prisoners. As a result, judges are encouraged to give the maximum sentences to black criminals, forcing them to serve the prison system for the rest of their lives. A number of suicides take place in holding cells, as prisoners are unwilling to accept such a brutal fate
- The Gendarmerie, essentially under the control of the ANV, begins sweep after sweep across the country to try and root out dissent. Hundreds are arrested on the regular, and beatings of suspected dissenters is common. A handful of blacks attempt to resist, which leads to brutal field executions of “rebellious forces”, and their families are imprisoned for aiding and abetting a criminal. Gendarmerie troops are encouraged to plunder the homes of prisoners to prevent giving them a life to return to, if they are even able to leave prison
- Prisons in the nation are beginning to overflow almost overnight, which forces prison companies to move their laborers elsewhere. Large prison camps are erected in the countryside, usually around mines, farms and construction yards, all under the watchful eye of hired militiamen. Those that attempt to escape are captured and sent to isolation, where some prisoners spend weeks confined to a small room with no lights. Upon their release, they are put to double shifts, while their rations are cut in half. Repeat offenders are given permanent isolation
- Raw materials collected by prison labor are sent in bulk to South African industries that operate off of prison labor. Even though South Africa is swimming in raw materials and rare metals, the nation regularly exports these materials overseas for refining. Unwilling to be gypped on sales any further, a series of state-owned but privately-invested companies are formed to begin the refining of precious metals for export, which raises their prices significantly
- Fearing the possibility of an aerial attack from any side, though who would conduct such attacks is unknown, the South African air force begins the construction of the "Cape-to-Kasane Air Defense Radar System", purpose built to create an overlapping series of radar stations that cover the major regions of the south. Drills take place with some pilots acting as “OpFor” planes entering South African airspace, and interceptors being rapidly launched to stop the attacks
- The South African military begins adapting the Self Loading Rifle for long range infantry operations. The SLRM, or Self Loading Rifle Marksman, is built from the ground up to use the bulkier 7.62x51mm cartridge, and is given a longer barrel, a scope, and a removal of the select fire capability. These rifles are deployed at a squad level to improve the effectiveness of designated marksmen, while the regular SLR remains the standard infantry rifle
- In order to ensure that South Africa’s military remains strong and well-stocked with men, benefits for soldiers and officers are increased, as well as quality of life improved for those in training. However, training is made harsher and harsher in order to break the troops and prepare them for a vicious, prolonged conflict in the future. Special forces are essentially shattered and built from the ground up to become the most efficient killing machines possible
- The stability of the nation plummets, as even the strongest efforts by the ANV to root out the nations enemies has instead led to their growth. Whispers of black guerilla fighters and militia groups grow louder as the AMP tightens its grip around the throat of the nation. Many fear the possibility of an uprising, or the outright secession of black majority regions. As a result, troops still in South Africa begin to circle the wagons around the cities and white territories, preparing for war


USA.png
- American troops hold the line as best they can against the onslaught from the Chinese, though the front lines begin to buckle. In numerous failed attempts to take the city of Pyongyang, American casualties begin to mount, and the intervention in Korea becomes increasingly unpopular in the public eyes. Meanwhile, American bombing campaigns in China seem to have little effect, as the Chinese take to “living off the land” and utilizing older equipment to supplement the lack of supplies
- Preparations take place to begin the withdrawal of troops from Japan, and end the occupation. Having done a fantastic job in the rebuilding of the nation, the Japanese economy is strong enough to stand on its own two feet, and the populace has finally recovered from the tremendous loss of life during World War II. By the beginning of 1952, Japan will be an independent nation once again, though under the watchful eye of the United States at all times
- Furious at the Indian invasion of Hyderabad, American naval vessels arrive on the coast of India, demanding that the Indian militaries withdraw from Hyderabad and Pakistan immediately, or face sanctions and a blockade. Seeing the political issues in the United States, and continuing to tie itself to the Soviet Union, India openly refuses to accept America’s demands, and in fact moves a few frigates to shadow the American ships in the area
- Dissatisfied with Russell’s inaction on the deployment of nuclear weapons in Korea, Douglas MacArthur resigns from his position as Secretary of Defense, and is reassigned to oversee the end of the occupation of Japan. Though the resignation hurts Russell’s administration, the president is unwilling to let such an important war hero be dropped entirely, as he knows that it would cause severe dissent within the ranks of the military
- President Russell, knowing that his position is untenable, submits to demands from progressives and republicans to deploy units of the US army and national guard to suppress the riots that continue to crop up in the south. Governors are furious at the deployment of troops, and protest the actions of the US government, while demonstrations from civil rights groups continue to grow across the south
- FBI agents begin raiding numerous cells of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party, arresting dozens of members on charges of conspiracy to commit fraud, riots and murder. Planned demonstrations by the KKK are broken up by the FBI as leaders are tracked down and harassed into ceasing their operations. Furious with the total lack of anti-communist sweeps and the “yellow belly” of Russell, attorney general Joseph McCarthy resigns from office
- Russell’s administration is flung into chaos as numerous resignations of various federal positions take place, with the democratic party abandoning Russell and moving further to the right. With the failure of Thurmond to implement any major changes with staying power, alongside his sudden stepping down, Russell is in a dangerous position. As his government continues to fall apart, whispers of impeachment can be heard in the house and senate
- Massive demonstrations for civil rights take place across the southern United States, culminating in the “Many Mile March”, which starts in New Orleans and ends in Richmond, gathering thousands of demonstrators and protestors who demand the desegregation of the entirety of the United States. A new group marches with them, known as the Black Labor League (BLL). This socialist group is regularly hunted by the FBI, but continues to show resolve in the face of danger, and grows increasingly popular amongst African-American workers
- The economy of the United States rights itself as interest rates are dropped, and the treasury slows its printing of cash to avoid inflation and growing the deficit. Social programs are quietly cut in some areas to reduce government spending, though the GI bill is expanded in order to benefit the veterans of World War II. Investors remain cautious, fearing that Russell’s failed administration could lead to a “scorched earth” exit from office
- The stability in America continues to fall apart as the “Christmas Coalition” is unable to enforce major changes in regards to desegregation. Though vetoes can be overturned with the control of the house and senate, the resistance of southern governors could lead to a bizarre situation of a government shutdown, or worse, outright dissent from pro-segregation governors. With the inevitable victory of the republicans come 1952, the “Christmas Coalition” hopes to get major changes with said new administration before further damage can be done
- Despite the best efforts of McCarthy and his viciously anti-communist dealings with the FBI, a number of socialist political groups continue to crop up across the united states, many of them focusing on African American labor. The largest is the Black Labor League, but in other states, it includes the Steelworker’s Front in Pittsburgh, the Automobile Worker’s Party in Detroit, and the Corn Party in central Illinois. All of these associations begin organizing under the banner of the American Workingmen’s Front
- Engineers at Chrysler, working for the United States Marine Corp, begin working on designs for armored vehicles that could benefit the USMC during naval landings and operations along rivers and swamps. Using modified versions of the M48 Patton, the new Amphibious Armored Assault Vehicle Model 1 (M1-AAV), nicknamed “Maverick”, is capable of moving through water at a slow-but-steady speed, and still act as a light tank when on land
- American rocket scientists begin testing higher altitude rockets, launched from sites in the southwestern deserts. The “Big Bird” rocket proves to be incredibly effective, reaching heights comparable to the Russian ballistic missile experiments, though its guidance systems prove to be a bit more difficult to operate. These rockets are unarmed, and are mainly used for high altitude atmospheric research


USSR.png
- Stalin, no longer willing to sit idly by, denounces the western campaign against the People’s Republic of China. A ground conflict is one thing, but the bombardment of Chinese industry is simply unacceptable. As a response, the Soviet Union repeatedly denounces the bombing campaigns, and moves to openly support the People’s Republic of China with food, munitions, armor and anti-aircraft batteries to dissuade further bombing raids. Stalin also makes a dark promise, that if nuclear weapons are deployed, Stalin will deploy them in return
- The Soviet Union donates a large amount of money and textbooks to Zambezian public schools in a sudden display of both friendship, and support of the African proletariat. This funding push helps greatly in improving the literacy rates, with much of the country expected to be able to read and write English by the end of 1955. Much of the Soviet’s support goes to black-majority schools or to “properly desegregated” schools
- Hundreds of Yugos are begrudgingly purchased by the Soviet Union as a public display of “friendship” between the USSR and Yugoslavia. These cars are immediately put to utility use, rather than for regular civilians, as much of the Soviet transportation industry comes in the form of trains. Stalin is shocked to find his daughter Svetlana having managed to finagle her way through the red tape to get a hold of a Yugo for herself
- Hearing that Mossadegh has moved to nationalize the Iranian oil industry, the Soviet Union quickly swoops in to support the Iranian regime’s projects as hundreds of advisors from the Ministry of Oil arrive in Teheran to properly supervise the acquisition of oil fields. Unsurprisingly, the British have announced an embargo on oil from Iran, and many British allies have followed suit. As a result, the Soviets promise to buy Iranian oil in bulk, and sell it on the People’s Overseas Trade Organization
- The Soviet Union’s relationship with the Middle East grows day by day, as Afghanistan openly declares its friendship with the Soviet Union, and the new regime in Iraq begins to tie itself closer to Moscow. With the instability caused by the formation of Zion, and its far left political leanings, the Soviet Union has exploited the power vacuum of the exit of the British and French, and many in the west fear a “Red East”, where nearly all of Asia and Europe are aligned with the Soviet Union. Stalin wants this more than anything
- Brandenburg and Saxony, the two divided states of eastern Germany, are officially organized into a single state under the guidance of Wilhelm Pieck, known as the German Democratic Republic. This reorganization of the east is somewhat rickety, as the rebuilding in eastern Germany was focused specifically on Saxony and Brandenburg as individuals, but the public rejoices at being able to wave a common flag once again
- In Moscow, a large public center is constructed to house the "Бесплатная Африканская Школа" (Besplatnaya Afrikanskaya Shkola) [Free African School]. The Free African School is formed to foster the growth of the African proletariat by openly inviting any and all African revolutionaries that wish to further educate themselves on the works of Marx and Engels, though with a heavy emphasis on Stalin’s interpretation. Hundreds arrive from across the African continent, including many from the Maghreb, causing panic in colonial overlords
- Urban workers that show significant dedication to their craft, as well as to the state, are given the opportunity to apply for "Марки Приобретения Товаров" (Marki Priobreteniya Tovarov) [Goods Acquisition Stamps]. These “MPTs” allow for the weekly mailings of non-perishable food items and other such goods like clothing and tools, rather than being required to wait in a line at a distribution center. Some MPTs can be spent to get more “rare” foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables at such distribution centers
- A fantastic harvest is pulled in after Zambezian agricultural technology is put to the test. Grains and cereals are harvested in rates nearly twice the size of a few years ago, and the quietly hidden foot shortage of the previous years is erased. The population of the Soviet Union is relieved to have more bread on the table, and much of the excess grain is used on farms to grow cattle, pigs, sheep and chickens. The Soviet Union will soon be able to support itself on nearly everything, with Stalin’s push for self sufficiency on the horizon
- Soviet military engineers begin improving on the Yugoslavian RRG-1 by creating a more effective fuel for the warhead after continuing their rocket studies. The tip uses a shaped charge rather than a pure APHE style of rocket. This rocket launcher is slightly heavier than the RRG-1, as it must be able to withstand the impact of faster rockets. Nonetheless, the "Ручной противотанковый гранатомёт" (Ruchnoy Protivotankovy Granatomyot-2) [RPG-2] is a step above the Yugoslavian design
- The first nuclear reactor of the Soviet Union is built outside of Leningrad in a large public ceremony, where Stalin and Malenkov both activate the reactor to begin powering the rebuilt city. Stalin gives a speech promising to expand the growth of nuclear energy across the Soviet Union, hoping to avoid the overuse of coal and oil, and instead dedicate those materials to heavy industry and military purposes. The reactor is able to support the city without issue, and Stalin bites his thumb at the French to ensure that they don’t feel special anymore


Yugoslavia.png
- Hundreds of Yugos are begrudgingly purchased by the Soviet Union as a public display of “friendship” between the USSR and Yugoslavia. Yugos prove to be incredibly popular in eastern Europe thanks to the availability of parts and the simplistic design. Repairing the Yugo is still a nearly weekly requirement for the newer Yugo, but that is largely due to the fact that they are essentially worked to proverbial death in eastern Europe
- A huge number of arms are sent to Zion, including tanks and munitions in order to support the Zion military. However, Yugoslavia begins opening up trade with the Jewish nation by selling consumer goods such as tools, radios and automobile parts. In return, Yugoslavia is able to utilize the port of Eilat to transfer goods to Asia, rather than having to pay the ridiculous tolls through the Suez canal
- In Athens, a ceremony is held to honor those who fought and bled against the Nazis during World War II, with many Yugoslav and Greek veterans sharing war stories and honoring one another’s fighters. A strange meeting is held publicly between president Tito and king Paul, who are ideological opposites. However, with some kind words, Paul and Tito sign the “Greek-Yugoslav Treaty of Balkan Responsibility”, ensuring one another’s independence in the event of a war
- Albania, now a true republic rather than a monarchy, moves to shutter their embassy in Belgrade, and evict Yugoslav diplomats from their own. The highly conservative regime in Albania sees Yugoslavia as an existential threat and political enemy, and no longer wishes to conduct trade or formal relations. Tito is infuriated, and ignores military warnings as he moves a number of divisions to sit along the Albanian border, rattling his saber at absurd levels
- Yugoslavia tries desperately to host a peace treaty between India and Pakistan, hoping to bring an end to the war before things get out of hand. Both delegations arrive in Belgrade, but after less than an hour in the Yugoslav capital building, a fistfight breaks out which forces Yugoslav guards to break up the diplomats, who immediately return to their homes before the day is out. Tito is both embarrassed and frustrated, and moves to approach the United Nations instead
- Trade relations overseas are expanded as Yugoslavia begins trading consumer goods with Central America in return for fruits, tropical wood and medicinal plants. Most of Yugoslavia’s trade relies on the production of cheap goods that are produced en-masse by Yugoslavia’s industry. The push for a service economy is slowed as economic advisors instead encourage a more stable form of income
- Sarajevo and Belgrade are declared to be “cities of the future” as hydroelectric projects and a properly calculated “road grid” is implemented throughout the city. Large apartment buildings and public centers are built to fit the latest architectural design known as “Brutalism”, with large slabs of smoothed concrete making the city seem futuristic, clean and organized. Many buildings are adorned with frescoes dedicated to the Yugoslav people and its proletariat
- Other cities throughout Yugoslavia begin receiving an overhaul, with the expansion of public transport and sewage systems, as well as a more streamlined electrical grid. Meanwhile, a large number of bomb shelters are constructed in cities like Zagreb, Split and Ljubljana to protect the population in the event of a war. Many people begin moving from the countryside to the cities, hoping to find better job prospects than sitting on a farm for the rest of their lives
- Athletes preparing for the Olympics are trained harder than ever before as Yugoslavia seeks to sharpen the performance of their stronger sports, such as archery, boxing, wrestling, water polo and football. Other sports are drilled as well, such as track and field competitions, but nowhere near Yugoslavia’s strength. What makes these efforts important is that many of the athletes come from across Yugoslavia, rather than an ethnically homogenous group
- The Yugoslav air force begins a massive expansion, with the goal of having more than 500 fighters and 250 jet bombers by the end of 1953, and nearly double that by 1954. With the airspace of Yugoslavia largely exposed to both land and coastal aerial attacks, the air force moves to have a strong web of interceptors, as well as close range attackers. All propeller aircraft are moved into storage, or sold overseas as surplus
- Tank crews begin training in varied range exercises, such as “knife fights” in enclosed urban spaces, and long range “sniper” operations to ensure that the tankers are able to fight at any range and in any environment. With the smaller number of tanks than their potential opponents, the Yugoslav army is making every effort to prevent losses on all levels. Tanks doctrines are pushed to be entirely defensive, rather than the speartip used by other nations
- Zastava begins producing uniquely “Yugoslav” weapons to begin weaning the army off of making copies of Soviet firearms. Most of these are assault rifles, machine guns and handguns that look somewhat similar to Soviet weapons thanks to the reliance on 7.62x39. Nonetheless, these weapons are almost as reliable, and when factoring in the national pride, soldiers are far more comfortable than using the AK-47 mimics
- With the success of Yugoslavia’s nuclear weapons program, the military continues pushing for the doctrine of pure defense. No longer will Yugoslavia seem threatened by its enemies, as it now has a powerful deterrent. However, said deterrent lacks a proper deployment form, and is largely used for close-range tactical use rather than strategic destruction. The armies of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria become concerned at their own capabilities as a result


Zambezia.png
- The Soviet Union donates a large amount of money and textbooks to Zambezian public schools in a sudden display of both friendship, and support of the African proletariat. This funding push helps greatly in improving the literacy rates, with much of the country expected to be able to read and write English by the end of 1955. There are many who fear the possibility of this leading to communist agitators within Zambezia, though nobody can find evidence to support their claims
- Horrified by the coup in South Africa, Zambezia immediately rushes numerous troops to the border to prevent the possibility of black guerilla groups forming along the countryside in South Africa, possibly leading to the support of groups in Zambezia itself. However, the presence of these troops is largely unneeded, as the general quality of life in Zambezia for africans is far and away better than that for africans in South Africa
- With the funding from both the Soviet Union, and the sudden oil boom in Malawi, Zambezia begins opening up a large number of public secondary schools in order to further education across the country. Most of these schools are filled with african students, as whites tend to go to private institutions. However, the curriculum is the same, and both white and african teachers are present at public high schools, and the push for the “unification” of africans into the Zambezian culture continues
- Stadiums and sports centers are constructed to help facilitate the growth of the African Football League, a series of professional teams from around the country who participate in football matches organized by the AFL. Much of these teams skim the best players from smaller local teams and high schools, and put them to the test on the national stage. Teams like the Salisbury Knights, the Mongu Titans and Kasama Whiplash are amongst the most popular in the country
- Public renditions of Shakespeare and other British works are funded by the federal government in order to further the popularity of British culture and literature. These plays are occasionally translated into local languages to better assist locals in watching them, and some public high schools use entirely african casts. Shakespeare proves to be incredibly popular after a performance of Othello for a primarily african audience
- Delegates from the African Representation Council arrive in the parliament building to hash out deals to ensure that africans aren’t entirely left out of the political system. As a result, africans are allowed to take judicial positions at a municipal level, and are capable of holding small official positions in the legal system of townships and smaller cities. On a federal scale, all positions are still entirely white, and there are no efforts to include africans in such deals
- Conservatives in Zambezian parliament are frustrated with the move, and protest the acquiescence to the ARC’s demands, but the continued stability of the nation largely silences their demands. In fact, a number of liberal party candidates begin growing in popularity with the coming elections in the summer of 1952. The shift in politics from white dominance to white administration has led to interesting repercussions within the public
- A rural development program is put into place in order to ensure the growth of local african agriculture. Irrigation, fertilizers and stronger strains of grain are sold at a massive discount to african farmers. Most of the food harvested by these farms remains in the hands of their towns and tribal areas, as africans try their best to be self sufficient and move away from their dependency on whites for their food. However, some farmers move to sell their goods on the market, and reap the benefits
- After a number of bishops meet in London, Zambezia officially forms the Church of Zambezia as a semi-autonomous branch of the Church of England, not too dissimilar to how Orthodoxy has grown in eastern Europe. Still subservient to the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Church of Zambezia is not entirely independent, but the formation of the church manages to improve relations with the British crown
- Zambezia’s government approves the motion to make the Church of Zambezia the official religion of the nation, with large national services being held on the regular, with both white and african attendees. However, freedom of religion is an important part of the Zambezian constitution, and local practices are still allowed to take place, though the government quietly funds proselytizing missions within the countryside
- With the growth of Zambezia’s radio industry, a large number of radio towers are constructed throughout the country, encouraging local radio stations and broadcasters to play music, host talk shows, read books and generally entertain the nation. Some richer Zambezians are able to host their own programs, using both their native tongues and English to spread the electronics and entertainment industry further
- The Zambezian military begins working towards decentralized, small unit tactics rather than the standard grand battle plan of a large army. With the varying terrain of the nation, and the still relatively small army, the military focuses on protracted, asymmetric warfare not dissimilar to Yugoslavia’s “bite and hold”. War games are held on the regular throughout the country, drilling troops on urban, jungle, hill and plains combat
- Mining engineers begin working on a stunning piece of equipment. Known as a “bucket miner”, this hulking beast of the mining industry is more than 15 meters long, and has a giant rotating “scoop” at the front that can tear into the earth and send huge amounts of materials down a long conveyor belt. Bucket miners are expensive, difficult to maintain and hard to transport, but are a boon to any large mining operation
- The Zambezian government forms the “Nuclear Energy Council”, or NEC, to follow in the footsteps of the Soviet Union and France. Scientists begin working on ways to properly implement theories of nuclear fission in a peaceful way, primarily through the use of less refined uranium. These scientists struggle for some time, as the number of knowledgeable nuclear scientists is incredibly small in Zambezia, but some progress is made nonetheless


Zion.png
- A huge number of arms are sent to Zion, including tanks and munitions in order to support the Zion military. However, Yugoslavia begins opening up trade with the Jewish nation by selling consumer goods such as tools, radios and automobile parts. In return, Yugoslavia is able to utilize the port of Eilat to transfer goods to Asia, rather than having to pay the ridiculous tolls through the Suez canal
- Large research grants, including the benefit of free housing and temporary citizenship, are given to the Swedish scientist Nils Alwall and Dutch researcher Willem Kolff, both experts in the field of hemodialysis. These men arrive at the massive Zion Medical Research Academy in Tel Aviv as Zion hopes to improve its medical industry, as well as simply benefit the world as a whole by creating a more healthy population
- David Ben-Gurion meets with Iranian prime minister Mossadegh to discuss friendship between the two nations as Zion promises to begin purchasing large amounts of oil from Iran, in return for recognition. Iran, seeing how lonely Zion is, as well as agreeing with both its political and economic policies, agrees to Ben-Gurion’s request. Iran is the first, and essentially the only, nation to recognize Zion’s independence
- Seeing the trend, the new Iraqi regime begrudgingly sends diplomats to open an embassy in Tel Aviv, officially recognizing the independence of Zion. Iraq’s government, though left leaning and secular, is still wary of Zion’s goals in the Middle East, and makes no efforts to begin warming diplomatic relations beyond simple recognition. Essentially, Zion has made both a friend and an enemy in Iraq, but at least the issue of being allowed to exist in Iraq’s parliament is gone
- A large number of Jewish immigrants come from eastern Europe, and now, the United States. These migrants go through the usual process of understanding the standardized form of Hebrew, though many of the American immigrants continue to speak a mixture of English and Yiddish, which helps these generally better off individuals with finding their niche within Zion’s society, though the more socialist-minded locals are suspicious
- The Zion Medical Research Academy is founded in Tel Aviv, as an expansion of the existing medical schools. This enormous structure is set to house hundreds of scientists and researchers as well as thousands of graduates to focus on the development of medicines, surgeries and equipment to both treat and prevent illness. The academy is open to researchers from around the world, and all are welcome to help pave the way for a healthier world
- Far away in the northeastern mountains, ZASA officially begins constructing an enormous telescope nicknamed “Zion’s Eye”, built for the observation of the stars above. Magnificent pictures of the moon, mars and constellations are taken, and the movements of stellar bodies are tracked and recorded. A tiny meteor shower crossing over the moon is observed, and important information regarding the gravitational pull of the moon and earth is taken into account for the ongoing rocket programs
- The Jewish National Broadcast System, or JNBS, is formed by the government, and a handful of stations are built across the country. The JNBS focuses on presenting state news and information regarding parliament, diplomacy and the economy, as well as entertaining talk shows, book readings and music. All broadcasts must be approved by the government, but generally broadcasts aren’t interfered with or forced to push propaganda
- Subsidies are put forward to help sustain the massive textile industry within Zion, with tax benefits given to companies that reach a certain quota. A number of smaller, less efficient factories are nationalized, and put to work on creating textiles for domestic and regional trade, while the private institutions are held to a strict series of labor standards and production quotas. “Jewish Rugs”, the colloquial name, become popular in nations like Greece and Italy
- The Kibbutzim are encouraged to begin growing cash crops like cotton, hemp, flax and jute to assist in growing the textile industry even further. Once again, Kibbutzim that reach quotas are given tax benefits and access to national supplies of fertilizers and irrigation tools to better their ongoing harvests. Many Kibbutzim jump at the chance to both improve the nation’s economy, and improve their cash reserves
- Coconut orchards along the mediterranean coast see a major cash injection, encouraging the production of the hard fruit for both food products, such as oil, milk and water, while also using the outer fibers for creating cheap textiles. Coconuts are a popular dish in Europe due to their exotic nature, and surplus coconuts are sold at a high price in European supermarkets, with most shipped in a box stating “Grown in Zion”
- A push is made to improve the yearly production of phosphates and potash to further the growth of the fertilizer industry as the de-desertification projects continue in the Negev desert. Mining operations in general are given subsidies and benefits, just like everyone else, to look for copper veins for a dual purpose; for the bromide found in copper to be used in medical equipment, as well as simply having reserves of copper to be used in electronics
- Troops along the demilitarized zone in Jerusalem begin to observe the movements of Jordanian soldiers, many of whom are suddenly recalled towards the center of the country. A lockdown on the Jordanian media leads many in Zion to suspect domestic issues in the nation, and Zion military advisors begin pushing for the occupation of eastern Jerusalem in order to secure the de jure capital of Zion
- Electronics engineers begin looking towards the sky in order to find ways on harnessing the power of the sun rather than using coal, oil or even hydroelectric. As a result, a small “solar cell” is able to absorb solar energy and transfer it to small battery packs, filling them with charge for a small period of time. Solar cells are obnoxiously expensive and difficult to maintain, but the first step towards what is dubbed “clean energy” is made
- Nils Alwall conducts a successful surgery on a Jewish patient at the Zion Medical Research Academy, removing a series of tumors from the organ and working on transfusions of clean blood to ensure the patient’s survival. The patient makes a full recovery, and Alwall is lauded on his success, who immediately moves to begin publishing his findings at the academy. As a result, hundreds of ailing patients make their way to Zion for treatment, which only continues to benefit research
 
Last edited:
1952 Primary Elections
Primaries.png
Candidates from the 1952 Primaries
With the United States entering election season once again, many are interested to see what developments will take place. With Russell’s administration having been kowtowed by the “Christmas Coalition” in 1951, the Democratic Party has undergone some significant restructuring. Meanwhile, more leftist candidates decide to break away from the Republican Party to join the Progressives in liberalizing America further.

For the Progressive Party, Adlai Stevenson runs on a platform of nationwide desegregation, as well as improving the rights of workers across the board. While not a Soviet sympathiser, Stevenson feels that America’s escapades overseas could lead to disastrous results, and desires less American military presence as a whole.

For the Republican Party, governor Nelson Rockefeller sweeps the primaries with his plans for negotiating desegregation, improving workers rights, as well as continuing the growth and improvement of America’s military, though Rockefeller has stated he has no intentions of rattling the saber towards the Soviet Union any more than America already has.

For the Democratic Party, former secretary of defense and general Douglas MacArthur replaces Russell as the candidate for the 1952 elections. Desiring to keep the status quo, MacArthur opposes desegregation and any changes to labor laws, as well as expanding the US military’s presence overseas. MacArthur also pushes for a stronger effort against communism, and intervention whenever America’s interests are threatened.

For the States Rights Party, actor Marion Morrison desires to put Thurmond’s plans back into place and then some. Morrison promises to fight desegregation wherever it is, and to give states the right to re-implement segregation policies if need be. Morrison seeks to “destroy communism as soon as possible” and advocates for open conflict with the Soviet Union, while also pushing for the creation of a “fair, white future” for the United States once the Soviets have been dealt with.

The 1952 elections will prove to be interesting, and its impact will determine the future of the world.
 
Turn 9
Turn 9
January - June, 1952

---
World Tension is WARM (RISING)
World Economy is STABLE (STAGNATING)

Turn 9.png

World Events
- The war in Korea reaches an uneasy standstill as the United States begins making overtures to seek peace with the People’s Republic of Korea. Fighting comes to an unofficial halt as both sides agree to a temporary ceasefire, though skirmishes still take place along the front lines. The United States, essentially speaking on the behalf of the UN, pushes for the Chinese to accept a new border agreement between “the Two Koreas”
- A division takes place between the leaders of the Viet Minh and the Pathet Lao. After intense debates over the interpretation of Marx, as well as disagreements over how to continue the fighting, the Pathet Lao and Viet Minh go their separate ways. Though not at war with one another, military support is withdrawn, and troops are transferred back to their previous allegiances. As a result, the uprisings in the south are choked out by Laotian and Vietnamese troops
- A reinvigorated Indochina, finally agreeing to the full-entrance of Thailand into the war, makes significant pushes northward against the communist forces. Seizing the opportunity, France ups its aerial campaign, and puts the most elite forces returning from Korea to the front lines, doing major damage to the weakened communists. Despite the years of intense fighting, the communists are unable to continue the fight for much longer
- Peace comes to India as the United Nations finally manages to force both sides to the table. The borders between Pakistan and India remain concrete, while the nation of Bengal is formed in the remnant of East Pakistan. Peacekeepers from a variety of nations are deployed to oversee the peaceful transfer of Hindus and Muslims from one region to another. Though still essentially forced migrations, the UN ensures that there is no violence or threats of ethnic dispute during the moves
- Kashmir is divided under the guidance of the United Nations, and a large demilitarized zone is formed. UN Peacekeepers are deployed to the area and will remain in the region for the next three years, ensuring that violence doesn’t spark up yet again. Both nations remain at each other’s throats, and India protests loudly at the United Nations for “interfering in local conflict”. However, due to the ethnic and religious violence in the occupied areas, the United Nations ignores them
- A coup attempt in Iran fails as royalist officers try to physically remove Mossadegh from a meeting with the Majlis. The Shah denies all involvement in the coup, but the general public is fuming over the sheer audacity of the royalists and their supporters trying to overthrow a democratically elected prime minister. Though it is unknown if there was any foreign influence in Iran, the status of the Shah is now in serious doubt
- Egypt, like many other Arab nations, throws off the shackles of its monarch in a coup d’etat lead by Gamal Abdel Nasser and the Egyptian Free Officers Corp. As the royal family and its loyalists flee the capital, Nasser declares the “Arab Republic of Egypt”, ensuring the rule of the Egyptian Ba’athist Union. Similar to the party in power in Iraq, Egypt’s political party focuses on Arab nationalism, cultural unity and an explicitly socialist economic mindset
- The revolt in Spain grows as Basque militants manage to take more cities in the northeast. Spain’s military plays a deadly game of cat and mouse with the Basque, and suffer dearly as the guerilla war begins to enter a withdrawn and exhaustive state. Spanish troops are uneasy when patrolling the countryside, as they know any sort of reprisals will be met with days of intense violence as a response. Franco remains furious, and calls on other nations for their support
- Portugal’s far-right militarist government is overthrown by a number of generals and officers with popular support. A peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy begins to take place, as multiple Estado Novo politicians are either tried for their crimes, or exiled to Brazil. Titles and awards of “enemies of democracy” are stripped, and numerous generals are discharged from their positions
- The United Kingdom and other members of the Commonwealth of Nations move to remove South Africa from the Commonwealth as a result of the AMP seizing power. No longer part of the Commonwealth, South Africa is slowly isolated from trading with nations like Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Ignoring these moves, South Africa continues on reorganizing its new government, and instead focuses on internal affairs
- Joseph Stalin denounces Valko Cherenkov for his corruption and inability to follow the Bulgarian 5 year plan. As a result, with pressure from both inside Bulgaria and from the Kremlin, Cherenkov resigns from his position as leader of Bulgaria, and quietly makes his way to Romania to avoid reprisals from the Bulgarian intelligence services. Replacing Cherenkov is Kremlin loyalist and Tito friend Todor Zhivkov, who snags the position from the hands of Anton Yugov at the last second
- Japan is finally independent after nearly a decade of dismal occupation. Its new democratic government organizes itself to mimic nations like the United Kingdom and Sweden, though the sitting Emperor has far less power than his European counterparts. Nonetheless, Japan’s economy has recovered enough for the nation to stand on its own two feet, though it will permanently remain reliant on the United States for its military support

---

Argentina.png
- Tensions between Argentina and Chile reach a breaking point. Though efforts were made in the previous years to warm relations and avoid open conflict, Chile is “unwilling to cooperate with those that associate with fascism”, and pull both diplomats and trade with the nation. The roadways that were expanded through the mountains are shuttered on the Chilean side after miners blow the passes and block the roads
- Brazil, however, remains cordial to Argentina, and the trade of raw materials and industrial goods remains intact. A number of highways are built through the northeast in order to further tie the two nations together economically. Politically, the nations are still divided, as Brazil becomes increasingly wary of Argentina’s trade with South Africa and unwillingness to surrender its Nazi escapees
- Argentina’s navy continues to grow as a number of frigates are built to replace the older destroyers sent to South Africa. These newer ships follow modernized models made by the British and Americans, utilizing a number of powerful anti-submarine weapons and sleek hulls. Much of Argentina’s armed forces is focused on the navy and air force, while the army is slightly lagging behind
- Economic development in southern Argentina comes to an end as the last railways and highways are constructed. Those that were mobilized for the development of this infrastructure are given their last paychecks, plus a lump sum of backpay thanks to increased wages over the past year and a half. This new infrastructure helps foster the growth of heavy refining industries in Argentina, as most of the heavy metals coming from Brazil and South Africa are still unrefined, and thus must be made usable in Argentina
- Perón announces a “War on Poverty” campaign, which utilizes those mobilized for the infrastructure projects to begin tearing down and rebuilding the slums of major cities. Soldiers of the Argentinian army, primarily engineers, are tasked with assisting in this project. Far more expensive, time consuming and dangerous than the railway construction, Perón understands that this “war” will take quite some time to finish, but will be a boon to the entire country
- Opponents of Perón, either awaiting trial or already in prison, begin protesting the serving president’s rule. Though his enemies are few in numbers, their support base is increasingly radical, and their anger towards Perón’s domestic policies grows. With much of the industrial and economic elite being kowtowed by high taxation, Perón risks losing support from the industrial sector. As a result, Perón makes moves to coerce the working class to his side, which causes the class divide in Argentina to grow further
- Perón meets with leaders of the various indigenous tribes of Argentina, and announces a large expansion to their reservations and their funding. All tribesmen within Argentina are granted citizenship, and are given the opportunity to vote. Though this legislation was already in place, many natives had found it difficult to participate in the political process due to gerrymandering and voter suppression
- Argentina begins to withdraw its troops from Korea as the ceasefire takes hold. Soldiers returning home are given numerous honors, and a parade is held in Buenos Aires to welcome back to Argentina. Ships still in the region remain, however, as the Argentinian navy and naval air corps keep a close eye on troop movements in Manchuria, and the various industrial centers of inland China, to make sure that the People’s Republic of China keeps its word
- Three large cruisers begin construction for Argentina’s navy. These cruisers are set to act as support for the Belgrano and it’s task force, as well as to support future naval assaults through the implementation of the heavy rocket artillery systems. Though knowing that ships of the line are slowly being phased out for either carriers or fast moving attack ships, Argentina still clings to the cruiser and battlefleet as much as it can
- Utilizing a combination of radar and high-frequency radio signals, engineers in the Argentinian military begin working on a “radio guided” targeting system for artillery. Rather than be entirely restricted to calculating ranges via the use of a map, soldiers in the field can “radio in” to artillery support and call strikes on targets much faster than before, and with slightly better accuracy. The greatest issue with this system is that it requires a towed radio system to compensate
- In a hideous display of military ingenuity, engineers unveil a deadly new flamethrower design. Using a high pressure nozzle and an engine-powered fueling system, a massive flamethrower can be attached to the bellies of aircraft to be used for air-to-ground operations. Less damaging than napalm, this aerial flamethrower is built specifically for terror, and allows a small squadron of planes to set an entire town aflame for no other reason than to strike fear into the hearts of their enemies


Bavaria.png
- Bavaria continues its efforts to tie itself to the rest of Catholic Europe. Papal investments in Bavaria’s Catholic schools begin to pay off as more and more children begin attending the various religious academies throughout the country. Funding for these schools from the government is slightly drawn back, as Bavaria begins spending large amounts of money on further integrating West Austria’s economy with their own
- West Austrian diplomats approach Bavaria to begin discussions of further economic, political and even military cooperation. With elections on the horizon for both nations, West Austria and Bavaria’s conservative interests are further intertwined. With the unification of a West Germany out of the picture, there are some more “radical” elements within the Bavarian and West Austrian governments that seek the possibility of creating a “South German Federation”, the western powers be damned
- Though Italy has become more and more reliant on France in the past few years, relations with Bavaria remain cordial and warm. Multiple delegations from Italy are sent to Bavaria, with numerous state visits from Italy’s prime minister and religious leaders. Bavaria’s power in southern Europe grows, as its relationship with the papacy gives Bavaria de jure influence amongst the various Catholic states, at least on a religious level
- The economic growth of Bavaria reaches new heights as social programs begin to pay off. The buying power of the average Bavarian is stronger than it has ever been, and the middle class begins to expand at a rapid pace. City centers go from meeting places and markets to huge shopping malls, entertainment centers and apartment buildings. Bavaria’s return on their investment has led to one of the most miraculous post-war recoveries the world has seen so far
- Migrants from Catholic nations begin to arrive in droves, with many seeking better economic prospects in Bavaria. From across the board in Central and South America, primarily from Peru and Nicaragua, these migrants begin filling in the manual labor jobs that have been abandoned by the middle class of Bavaria. Efforts to teach these migrants Bavarian are strengthened, and migrants are discouraged from forming self-segregated communities
- In the western parts of the country, the Bavarian government acquiesces to demands of the local populace, and agrees to implement reforms allowing standard German to be a part of legal proceedings and government documents. German can still be taught in schools in these areas, but significant pushes are made for secondary Bavarian classes to be taught as well. Begrudgingly, parents that were against the initial implementation of Bavarian send their children to schools that teach both
- The Autobahn project approaches its end as the last kilometers of roadway are laid down, and the construction crews turn their focus to streamlining on ramps and implementing better ways for maintenance crews to reach areas along the highway. Though not officially completed, cars still make their way up and down the Autobahn on the regular, bringing both workers and goods to and from the various cities of Bavaria
- Medical experts, alongside a large number of Catholic volunteer groups, make their way throughout Bavaria--and western Europe as a whole--to begin the deployment of the much-needed polio vaccine. Thousands upon thousands are inoculated, and efforts are made to make the vaccine present in Eastern Europe and parts of Africa as well, though approval from those governments is yet to be seen. With the war having ended in India and Pakistan, the enormous task of inoculating hundreds of millions lies ahead
- Pro-Unification protests take place in western Bavaria as the French and Americans renege on their plans for the creation of West Germany. Instead of moving in to disrupt these protests, Bavarian police are simply placed in front of the protests to ensure nothing gets out of hand. Protestors make their pleas heard outside of city halls and places of business across Baden and Wurttemberg
- Military exercises take place nationwide to continue testing the reaction times of Bavaria’s army and air force. Close quarters combat drills are conducted amongst the Panzergrenadier forces, who make up the bulk of the regular ground forces in Bavaria. Armored vehicle drills begin using tactics similar to those employed by Yugoslavia, which focus on a purely defensive form of combat
- Scientists begin studying the recently created “solar cells” from Zion, and begin working on a design of their own. Almost a perfect copy of the Zion model, the Bavarian versions use a wider “panel” to absorb sunlight, thus producing more energy from the sun’s rays, though these cells lack the ability to properly store their power due to the lack of a complex battery. Engineers begin working on theories of implementing these solar cells for public uses
- To prevent the risk of explosive decompression, engineers at Messerschmitt modify the existing fuselage for the Me-P90 by implementing a series of circular windows instead of the standard square. These windows have much more structural integrity, as well as adding a unique look to the craft when sitting on the runway. The Me-P90 proves to be incredibly popular amongst elites and statesmen, especially in the United States and United Kingdom


France.png
- French troops in Indochina make a massive thrust northwards alongside the reinvigorated Indochinese and Thai armies. With the Viet Minh and Pathet Lao having been divided, it is now possible for France and its allies to break up the communist forces. Aerial campaigns paired with armored breakthroughs manage to make significant gains, though the communist forces fight viciously as they are pushed back kilometer by kilometer north
- The French Navy steams a number of destroyers and cruisers to their territories in the Indian Ocean to observe the peace deals between Pakistan and India. These ships have a dual purpose of showing off France’s returned strength, and are stationed in both Djibouti and Pondicherry to ensure that France’s overseas possessions are not trifled with. India, its army having expended much of its energy in the past year of fighting, ignores French flexing and simply returns home
- After making multiple overtures and pushes in the European Political Community, France finally manages to get signatories on board with the creation of the “European Defense Community”, regularly referred to as the “European Army” in some media outlets. A decentralized but integrated military, the EDC will draw from the most elite units, best equipment and most adept leaders of all nations, standardizing everything across the board, which will take some time
- The common market deals of the EPC is slowly put into place, with the economies of western Europe gradually being connected to Paris more and more. The Benelux states, already dependent on France’s economy since the end of the war, begin to take on French businesses and supply them with local workers. Italy, meanwhile, is in desperate need of a real cash injection, and jumps through hoops in order to become part of the common market
- France officially withdraws its support for the creation of a unified West Germany after seeing multiple arguments against it from EPC member states, as well as losing approval of the idea from the United States. This causes dismay throughout the German states, as many of them had been pressing for reunification since the independence deal in 1949. The Saarland is divided, as a huge number of French and colonials have been moving to the area in droves, leading to nearly half the population being non-German, thus making the unification debate stronger than ever
- Marxist groups and their affiliates are banned throughout Africa, and any leaders that have been discovered are arrested and deported to Guyana, with their return to mainland France or the colonies banned. Members of these groups are harassed by police, and regularly monitored for “subversive activities”. Those that travel to the Soviet Union on anything other than official business are barred from reentering France for quite some time
- France continues its massive development of its African colonies, allowing private enterprise to set up massive factory districts and mining conglomerates, reaping the benefit of local tax laws rather than having to pay federal ones. A major aspect of this increase in development is the push for the learning of French amongst the general populace. No matter the age, religion or level of income, all africans under French rule are given the chance to learn their new mother tongue
- With world tensions still growing, despite the peace in India and China, France takes the chance to expand its arms industry and exploit the tensions as much as possible. Across North Africa, primarily in Algeria, small arms and munitions factories pop up like weeds, producing weapons on a scale not seen since the buildup to World War II. These weapons are largely older models, and are to be sold in bulk to smaller countries around the globe, or be kept in huge stockpiles
- After expanding the military industry significantly, president De Gaulle moves to expand the French military as a whole, by increasing spending by a whopping margin. Benefits are expanded for those that join up, especially in regards to schooling and tax cuts. Meanwhile, the air force and navy undergo massive restructuring, with any and all older equipment being scrapped or sold to other nations
- The French Foreign Legion expands its recruitment pool to across Africa and Indochina, as well as allowing heavily-vetted French-speakers from member states of the European Defense Community. With the FFL expanded, as well as the massive Gendarmerie in Africa, France has a large reserve of troops in the event of a full scale war. The pressure is on to ensure that France’s military remains the strongest in Europe, and is independent from foreign influence, namely the Americans
- Several dozen destroyers with the latest anti-submarine warfare technology are commissioned for the French navy, and existing destroyers are sent on long patrols across the coastline of Africa and Asia to ensure that enemy vessels cannot slink beneath the waves to avoid detection. With the Soviet Union’s navy comprising mainly of submarines, it is obvious decision to make. With a strong screen of ASW ships and aircraft, the Soviets cannot easily strike the French from the sea
- Unwilling to fall behind any more than they have, the French begin expanding their nuclear arsenal even further. With goals of having numerous weapons for deployment in a “nuclear web”, De Gaulle makes multiple assurances that France will be untouchable from land, air and sea. This boasting is backed up by numerous nuclear tests in the Algerian desert, with high altitude bombardments of mockup cities showing off France’s muscle
- French rocket engineers continue to tinker with the X-1 and X-2, knowing that they have the capabilities of delivering more than just a conventional warhead. Adjustments to the engines are made to improve their fuel usage and reliability. With the radar guidance of the XB-100, tests of the X-2A allow for stabilizing the rocket’s trajectory. Deep in the Algerian desert, the X-2A undergoes test after test to ensure that the best engine designs make their way to the surface
- Nuclear weapons designers are tasked with creating the “largest and greatest bomb” for the French military. These scientists begin looking into splitting one of the simplest elements, hydrogen, and using its fission as the catalyst for a massive “hydrogen bomb”. Though still in the theoretical stage, France’s possession of nuclear weapons makes the process somewhat easier, as existing weapons designs can be used as a baseline


South Africa.png
- Ben-Gurion himself approaches the United Nations to openly condemn the “illegitimate and inhumane” government of South Africa. Zion no longer recognizes the current government of South Africa, and makes multiple calls to the United Nations to begin placing sanctions on the country. Ben-Gurion is then accused by South African representatives of trying to “undermine the superiority of the South African people”
- The United Kingdom makes a decisive move, with Clement Attlee officially announcing the removal of South Africa from the Commonwealth of Nations. Citing South Africa’s “Anti-Democratic, anti-progress and inhumane government”, the United Kingdom cuts ties with South Africa in regards to crown affairs. With South Africa out of the Commonwealth, nations like Canada, Australia and New Zealand also withdraw their support
- Portugal follows suit with the United Kingdom and denounces South Africa. Thanks to the new government in control of the country, Portugal moves a number of troops to garrison the borders of South Africa in Angola and Mozambique, fortifying their positions as fears of possible invasion grow. South Africa’s government is becoming increasingly isolated in Europe, while in South America and Asia, there is little change
- Under the guidance of Poole and his associates, South Africa moves to officially declare itself as a white, Christian nation “in more than name”. A number of large Christian private academies are formed throughout the country, though under the watchful eye of the government. Catholicism takes a backseat to Protestantism, as the nation’s official religion refuses to take any authority from the Papacy, ensuring that South Africa is religiously independent
- Every Sunday is officially a day off for all white Christians within the country, allowing workers to take the day off to partake in worship and following the tenets of the bible. Government officials are unable to partake in this day off for any more than once a month to ensure that the government remains semi-functional, and blacks are not allowed to take the day off, and are instead treated to double shifts as their white supervisors are “forced to stay at work” and take out their frustrations on their laborers
- Welfare for whites and registered Christians is expanded as all social programs for blacks are slashed, as well as any public spending on non-white lands. This welfare is cut for the higher classes, as the government focuses on lifting the lower-class whites up from the edge of poverty, as the nation’s economy will instead ride on the back of non-white workers, with much of the nation’s industry being worked by prison laborers
- With the hunt continuing for opposition groups in South Africa, any industry found to have connections to the old government after the coup finds its assets frozen and nationalized, with its owners stripped of everything but their home properties. Though the AMP is very much pro-nationalization of industry, those that remain loyal to the state are given passes to do what they want within reason, and are granted powerful boons in regards to expanding their factories
- Supreme Chancellor William Poole lifts up the positions of many AMP politicians, dissolving his position temporarily, and handing joint control of the South African government to the newly formed "Raad op Binnelandse Sake" (Council on Domestic Affairs/RBS). The RBS will oversee the governing of the nation, as a massive restructuring and series of reforms must be implemented in order to guarantee the smooth transition into the future
- The ANV is officially absorbed into the South African government to not only utilize their strengths, but to reorganize them and prevent any wanton violence in the future. The most hardened of the militia group are given to the military to be put to use in the special forces, while the others are sprinkled about in the various garrisons of the South African gendarmerie
- After numerous reports from citizens about opposition loyalists and communists, the South African intelligence community forms the "Suid-Afrikaanse Beskermingsliga" (South African Protective League), in which citizens are able to anonymously give information regarding enemies of the state. Though some fear that the SAB could be used for significant abuse, the government is unwilling to let any threats fall through the cracks
- Troops are withdrawn from Asia for the most part, with only logistics and medical crews remaining behind. As these troops come home, South Africa puts them to work in garrisoning areas of either black majority, or places where the locals are believed to be less-than-loyal. These troops are battle hardened and war ready, and their presence helps keep public order stable for the time being
- The reserves are mobilized nationwide, and a series of defensive emplacements are made outside of cities in order to prevent possible attacks from suspected guerilla groups. Knowing that the black population will not be entirely civil for much longer, a number of security checkpoints are erected across the country at random intervals to stop, search and detain blacks to prevent the spread of contraband and weapons
- Sea ports are stationed with numerous customs officers, and any incoming ships are searched top to bottom to make sure that their cargo poses no real threat to South African security and stability. This insults many tradesmen arriving in South Africa, as their crucial schedules are completely disrupted, and some of their crews are harassed as they may come from other African colonies, or simply being somewhat darker than what customs agents want


USA.png
- The United States sends a diplomatic cable to Beijing to seek ways to end the war in Korea. With the People’s Republic of China having begun to exhaust their supplies, and many of their cities being damaged by repeated aerial bombardments, chairman Mao agrees to the terms of a ceasefire. Troops on either side of the front line are ordered to stand down, and a firm “no-man’s land” is established where soldiers are not allowed to cross
- Pressure is put on nations like Denmark, Norway and Canada to begin upping the size of their militaries in order to bolster NATO’s military strength. With France having formed the European Defense Community, NATO’s associates are heavily focused in central Europe, while the crucial gaps in the North Sea and Bering Strait are open to attack by Soviet forces. Much of the equipment and munitions are supplied directly by the United States in order to streamline logistics
- Despite the fact that peace has come to India, the United States elects to continue the blockade for the next year to ensure that India doesn’t get the idea of escalating tensions for a third time. American troops are stationed in Bangladesh to not only oversee the peaceful transfer of populations, but to also flex America’s muscles overseas. Pakistan may be weakened, and Bangladesh not entirely dependent on American protection, but Russell is unwilling to let issues at home stop American interests abroad
- A number of interesting primaries take place, as the democrats and republicans see a handful of splinter parties. The democrats are restructured under former advisors to president Russell, Douglas MacArthur and Joseph McCarthy, campaigning on strengthening American security and “curbing communism around the globe”. Meanwhile, actors Marion Morrison and Ronald Reagan form the “States Rights Party”, and focus on breaking up the federal government, and “stomping out anti-Americanism, at home and abroad”
- The primaries see some of the largest voter turnouts in decades, with all four parties receiving huge numbers of votes. Energized by the turmoil over the past four years, Americans are ready to swarm the polls to make their voices heard. There are fears of significant voter suppression, however, as the states rights party grows incredibly popular in the deep south, hoping to rebuke the ongoing civil rights movement
- Republican congressmen and senators begin working with the Black Labor League to try and find the best way to ensure both civil and workers rights for african-americans. Blessings are given to Randolph to begin pushing for state-by-state civil rights bills, with the first successes taking place in Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey, securing the rights for african-americans to attend public schools and seek higher offices
- The “Christmas Coalition” begins working on the “Equal Rights Act”, which would implement an amendment to desegregate schools, businesses and political offices, as well as give protections to citizens to prosecute crimes committed on the basis of race. Though backed 100% by the progressives, a significant enough number of detractors in the republican party prevent the bill from passing the house, mainly due to reelection fears
- The social strife in America actually begins to turn as the elections are on the horizon. With the chance to speak their mind and make their own choices, the American people are more excited than ever, for better or for worse. The democrats on the outside look as if they have collapsed, but have in fact strengthened their position as the more liberal minded individuals have moved to the republicans, and the more extreme to the states rights party
- Exercises take place for the American navy in the pacific. With Japan having become independent, America’s naval forces must move their base of operations to Okinawa and Jeju, rather than taking full advantage of Japan’s many ports. Russell makes efforts in his last year to bolster America’s enormous presence in the pacific by moving ships stationed in California to the far east, while also increasing funding for the US navy as a whole
- Several new carriers are commissioned to be stationed in Australia and the Philippines as the United States begins building up its strategic forces in the pacific. With much of Asia lost to either communism or nations unwilling to dance to America’s tune, the United States makes every effort to prevent any further losses of allies. These carriers are set to deploy large formations of long-range bombers, ready to strike deep into enemy territory on a moment’s notice
- Using information from “Cloud Breacher” in regards to long range rocket capabilities, the United States military begins to test miniaturized versions of the XR-1. With much less range and far less firepower, these rockets can be mounted on a mobile platform and launched in a “burst”, allowing a dozen rockets to hit distant targets from quite a distance. This new rocket artillery is ferociously efficient, if somewhat overkill
- Experiments take place in the American desert to begin working on a new form of bomb. Utilizing a nuclear warhead, and the slight radio guidance of the new bombs from general dynamics, American bomber pilots are now able to deliver a pinpoint attack onto a target. With a 10kt warhead, the “Air-to-Ground Guided Nuclear Penetrator”, AGGNP, also known as “Aggravator” for some unknown reason, is able to burrow up to 15m below the earth before detonating, causing a ferociously huge explosion


USSR.png
- Furious with the lack of action on the part of Cherenkov to shed himself of his associates and corrupt allies, Stalin more or less forces Cherenkov to resign from his post. In the interim, Stalin makes overtures towards Todor Zhivkov to take Cherenkov’s place. Anton Yugov, one of Zhivkov’s opponents in taking power of Bulgaria, is snubbed due to his overly pro-Tito views. Zhivkov is friendly towards Yugoslavia, but tows a Kremlin line nonetheless
- The Soviet Union begins a number of reformations of the various Comintern and Cominform associations to ensure a more streamlined path to membership, as well as improving cooperation between member parties and states. These reforms also help in simply keeping track of developments regarding members, and assists in drafting treaties and deals without stepping on too many toes, which Stalin has a tendency to do
- Iran and the Soviet Union form the “Treaty of Mutual Assurance and Security”, in which the Soviet Union firmly supports the independence of Iran and will protect its interests. In return, Iran grants huge portions of Kharg Island to the Soviet Union for the creation of a naval base, capable of housing numerous submarines and surface vessels, as well as a number of aircraft such as interceptors and bombers
- After the failed coup in Iran, the Soviet union moves two brigades of infantry in the capital city of Tehran at the behest of Mossadegh. These troops are stationed in a makeshift base on the edges of the city, and are tasked with overseeing the general stability of Tehran as a whole. Conservative groups in Iran protest this move, and the Shah himself files a complaint to the United Nations, but Mossadegh’s authority overrules that of the Shah thanks to his elected position
- The leash begins to tighten on eastern Europe as Soviet-appointed leaders dance to the Kremlin’s tune more and more every day. With the possession of nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles and the largest army on the planet, the Soviet Union’s influence in the east is undeniable. Meanwhile, the unified East Germany is stocked to the brim with Soviet troops to “evaluate and gauge security risks in the region”
- With a ceasefire taking hold in Korea, the leader of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong, approaches Stalin for support in the coming peace deal. Rather than see the war end with nothing--or worse, defeat--, Mao wishes to see the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea remain independent, with Kim Il Sung remaining as its leader. There are some that fear Mao possibly planning to twist the DPRK into a puppet state, while others believe that Mao should be the “Stalin of the East”, and act as a bulwark against capitalism in the pacific
- All intelligence agencies within the Soviet Union are reorganized into a single element known as the "Комите́т Госуда́рственной Безопа́сности" (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti) [Committee for State Security/KGB]. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the KGB is granted numerous powers regarding investigation, interrogation and national security, as well as being able to secure Soviet interests overseas
- Joseph Stalin continues to withdraw from public and political life. His health is beginning to fail, and the Kremlin is no longer able to keep secret the rumors of his impending demise. There are still powerful factions within the Soviet government that wish to go against Stalin’s legacy once his passing comes, while others are incredibly loyal to Malenkov, his chosen successor. Regardless of the opposition, Malenkov’s relationship with Stalin has secured his future position as General Secretary of the Soviet Union
- The social stability of the Soviet Union remains strong as the people grow more trustworthy of Stalin’s administration. Though the impact of the “reign of terror” when Stalin took power nearly twenty years ago is still felt to this day, Stalin’s guiding hand through the Great Patriotic War and its aftermath have led the Soviet Union into a brighter and better era, taking it from continental to global power seemingly overnight
- The Soviet military undergoes yet another restructuring with the formation of the "Ракетные Войска Стратегического Назначения" (Raketnyye voyska strategicheskogo naznacheniya) [Strategic Rocket Forces/RVSN]. The RVSN is tasked with the creation, maintenance and deployment of ballistic missile systems, which in war time can be used to level enemy cities and cause massive destruction. Their catchphrase is chilling and to the point: “After us, silence”
- Naval exercises take place in the atlantic ocean, unnervingly close to British and American joint exercises. These drills are to test the rapid reaction, movement and deployment of Soviet submarine forces, as well as coordinating undersea maneuvers with surface vessels. In response, the British begin doing aerial drills in central Norway, attempting to rattle the saber towards the Soviets. The USSR responds to saber rattling with cannon rattling by flying several Tu-16 bombers on the edges of Norwegian airspace
- Mimicking the French this time, the Soviets begin testing numerous surface-launched ballistic missiles tipped with a radar array to detect incoming aircraft. Though the missiles are sluggish compared to the French designs, these missiles are far more numerous as they are launched in a “screen”, rather than on a single-shot basis. These missiles are sent to break up bomber and other aircraft formations with multiple explosions
- A successful nuclear test deep in the heart of Siberia reveals that the Soviet Union has managed to “miniaturize” their nuclear weapons. With a 2.5kt warhead, this weapon is purpose-built to be launched by smaller aircraft, or even to be fired from an artillery piece. Nicknamed "Дьявол" (D'yavol) [Devil], these weapons are far easier to produce, and though they have a far smaller yield, they are perfect for breaking up enemy ground formations


Yugoslavia.png
- A major trade deal is signed between Zion and Yugoslavia as the two socialist nations of the mediterranean grow closer to one another. Zion obtains the right to directly purchase Yugos from the Yugoslav government, while in return giving Yugoslavia the right to purchase and sell Zion textiles into the eastern bloc. Much of these textiles are immediately turned around and sold in eastern Europe, as the Yugoslav textile industry is already built for domestic consumption
- Yugoslav diplomats arrive in Iraq to begin discussions over the importation of oil. Thanks to the coup in Iraq, the nation has suffered from diplomatic isolation, and is looking to anyone willing to trade with the new leftist government. Yugoslavia seeks to purchase large amounts of crude to be used in its heavy industry, and in return grants Iraq cash bonds and access to Yugoslav ports. Many in Iraq’s government purchase Yugos for themselves with their new money
- Greece and Yugoslavia continue their efforts to warm relations and find a common ground in the formation of a free trade deal. Consumer goods from Yugoslavia are sold to private companies in Greece, and the Yugoslav government receives a small portion of sales as a result. Meanwhile, Yugoslavia’s embassy in Athens is expanded to include an entire wing dedicated to Tito for his regular state visits to Greece
- The Yugo quickly becomes the new car of the lower classes as the first purchases in Mexico, Britain and Canada are made. Yugos are incredibly popular amongst the working class and those with less money than their peers, and has become a status symbol for those groups. Ironically enough, Yugoslavia’s consumer industry is struggling to be able to keep up with the ever-growing demand for the Yugo, and some suspect that there may need to be the sale of licenses to continue production
- The push for increasing the industrial capacity of Yugoslavia continues, with Tito decreasing the nation’s budget surplus by spending more money on trying to expand the nation’s industry. With heavy industry being such a priority, the deal with Iraq to begin importing oil is a godsend, for without it, Yugoslavia’s industry would grind to a sudden, whiplashing-inducing halt. Rather than fall behind, some in the Yugoslav government suggest more oil deals with more nations in the future
- Yugoslavia forms the "Nacionalni Ured za Film i Zabavu" (National Film and Entertainment Bureau/NUFZ) to foster the creation of domestic films. A large theater is constructed in Podgorica to show movies from around the world, as well as display domestic films that have been created with government approval. Most of these films made by Yugoslavia are either historical epics or romantic comedies, all of which are screened by the NUFZ film board before being shown to the general public after heavy editing
- An update is made to the Yugoslav education system, with tests and curriculum standardized across the board. Schools are “desegregated” to an extent, demanding that classes be organized to house multiple ethnicities at once, rather than be ethnically homogenous. Both alphabets are taught, as is expected, but the Latin-style of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet is given priority to ensure students can participate in worldly affairs in the west
- The final preparations for Yugoslavia’s Olympics team are made, with the inclusion of a record-breaking pole vaulter on the crew. Knowing that they cannot get all medals, the Yugoslav team focuses on its strengths, hoping to outclass all other competitors in those areas. With the Soviet Union and United States preparing to play the ultimate game of one-upmanship, Yugoslavia prepares to sweep them out at the knees and beat them in the “manlier” sports
- A concentric ring of forts are built facing the Albanian border as the presence of French, American and South African troops becomes a growing concern for Yugoslavia. These forts are armed with anti-tank emplacements, numerous air defense brigades, and the stationing of a tank division. This explicit flexing of Yugoslavia’s muscles scares Albania, who calls upon support from other NATO armies to bolster their defense
- Italy, deciding to side with the stronger economy of France, announces that by the end of 1953, it will no longer produce Yugoslav military equipment. Deeply saddened, Tito attempts to convince Italy to change its mind, but the sheer industrial and political might of France will make it far too difficult to sway them. Though regular trade will remain, soon Yugoslavia will be on its own for creating its aircraft
- Using a copy of the captured Nazi designs from the end of World War II, the Yugoslav military begins testing systems for “night vision”. Mounted onto the turrets of tanks, using a focused beam of infrared light, tank crews are able to see in the pitch blackness, albeit somewhat blurry and indistinct. This gives a significant advantage for fighting in the dark, allowing Yugoslav armor to make sneak attacks in the dead of night
- A small, “pocket radio” is designed by an engineer in Montenegro. Though not exactly “pocket” sized, this small, hand-held radio is capable of receiving transmissions from long distances. Not too dissimilar from military “walkie-talkies”, these small radios are perfect for those on the move, working in factories or just generally relaxing to listen to music, talk shows and government news

Zambezia.png
- With the old Estado Novo government having been deposed, Zambezia makes its move to expand the market in Mozambique, taking advantage of the temporary instability. In return for agricultural equipment being sold at a massive discount, Zambezia is able to purchase more land along the mouth of the Zambezi river, as well as purchase a small port in Beira. The biggest issue with Zambezia’s trade through Mozambique is the fact that Portugal is still the middleman for international trade
- The United Kingdom lauds Zambezia for its “fair colonial hand”, and makes multiple moves to court Zambezia away from its dealings with South Africa, who has been revoked of their membership in the commonwealth. British industrial heads are believed to be behind some of these praises, as the various ores and precious gems found in Zambezia are gobbled up by British companies on the regular, which is by no means a detriment to Zambezia’s economy
- The foundations are laid for the creation of two massive international airports in the cities of Salisbury and Kitwe. With the planet now being connected by land, air and sea, Zambezia is only truly accessible through one way. With these airports, expected to finish construction by the mid-year of 1953, Zambezia can properly reach out to the many nations of the world and secure trade, while reducing its reliance on foreign ports and lands to an extent
- Smaller domestic airports are created throughout the country to facilitate the internal travel of industrial leaders, politicians and local tourists. These airports are glorified dirt paths with some buildings, but are an important step forward in benefiting the economy of Zambezia in the long term. Ironically enough, the occasional long range international flight sometimes takes a pit stop in Zambezia for a quick refueling
- Fort Kennedy is refurbished from the ground up, and is converted from a pseudo-military installation into the Zambezian National Gold Reserve. With the huge amount of precious metals that Zambezia sits on, the government takes the initiative and begins hoarding gold and silver to begin further backing the Zambezian Pound. The gold and silver are melted down into bars, and one out of every five is shipped to the United States to reside in Fort Knox under a special leasing agreement
- With the yearly profits rising seemingly exponentially, the Zambezian government forms the National Mining Commission to oversee private mining firms. The NMC’s primary goal is to prevent worker injuries and endangerment, while also helping maximize the profit and efficiency. The NMC is made up primarily of government-appointed engineers, while the bulk of its operatives are former mine workers. Some believe that the NMC will help foster the growth of unions, while others believe it is there to prevent it
- A number of academies focusing on the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) are founded in major cities. Rather than focus on graduates, like other STEM-oriented schools, these academies are instead purpose built for younger pupils between the ages of 12-18. Students that achieve high grades on standardized tests, and wish to continue their pursuits, are granted access to these academies after enduring numerous placement exams
- Ore processing becomes a key component of Zambezia’s economy, thanks to the huge reserves of copper and platinum, two incredibly precious metals used for the creation of electronics and engineering equipment. Economists believe that Zambezia has been “robbed of opportunities”, considering the fact that nearly all of Zambezia’s exports are bought at lower prices per-pound than if they were to be processed domestically. Domestic processing would also give Zambezia an edge, essentially forcing nations to buy their goods at a premium
- After purchasing a number of riverine craft and constructing a monitor-like “River Fighter”, the Zambezian government officially announces the formation of the Zambezian Naval Corp. Though laughable on the outset, the ZNC is an important tool in defending the waterways of Zambezia and protecting trade. With tensions rising in South Africa, and the plague of smuggling at the mouth of the zambezi, the ZNC is here to stay
- The latest military equipment is purchased from Prometheus Technology and Manufacturing is purchased in bulk to round out the last of Zambezia’s surplus. Small arms, munitions and even armored vehicles are imported from PTM and its South African factories to benefit the army of Zambezia, officially putting all World War II-era equipment into storage. Troops are then drilled on the use of these rifles, which greatly changes the way the asymmetric, decentralized fighting is performed
- Engineers working on the “Electrail” system make a final breakthrough. Finally managing to fix issues regarding rapid acceleration and deceleration, passengers can now enjoy a much smoother ride to and from their destination, while industrial goods can be rapidly transported along these railways. Nearly twice as fast as a standard locomotive, the Electrail is a brilliant design for high-speed, long distance travel
- Nuclear scientists working on harnessing the atom for peaceful purposes begin working on the theory of how to construct a reactor in the varied environments of Zambezia. Some believe that the waterways and major rivers could be used to pump the reactors full of coolant, while others believe that a secluded reactor could benefit from the open plains and be expanded if need be. Despite all of the bickering, significant progress is made

Zion.png
- Ben-Gurion himself approaches the United Nations to openly condemn the “illegitimate and inhumane” government of South Africa. Zion no longer recognizes the current government of South Africa, and makes multiple calls to the United Nations to begin placing sanctions on the country. Ben-Gurion is then accused by South African representatives of trying to “undermine the superiority of the South African people”
- A major trade deal is signed between Zion and Yugoslavia as the two socialist nations of the mediterranean grow closer to one another. Zion obtains the right to directly purchase Yugos from the Yugoslav government, while in return giving Yugoslavia the right to purchase and sell Zion textiles into the eastern bloc. Zion benefits from these automobiles, as much of the nation’s roadways are largely filled with very old cars, or no cars at all. The cheap, reliable Yugo is incredibly popular in Zion, and is in high demand amongst the growing middle class
- Seeing the coup in Egypt, and fearing for Zion’s independence, a call is made at the United Nations to condemn Egypt’s old and current government of “actively malicious intentions” citing the possibility of Egyptian submarines in the red sea. Egypt furiously denies these claims, and instead accuses Zion of attempting to “rile up anti-Arab sentiment in the United Nations.” As a response, Ben-Gurion declares Nasser’s government to be illegitimate and moves to only recognize the deposed monarchy
- Diplomats from Jordan arrive to begin discussion over issues in the West Bank. It is revealed that Jordan is struggling to keep a hold on its lower class, as much of the nation’s budget has been spent on continuing its occupation of east Jerusalem and growing its military. In return for the right to continue stationing troops and vessels in Aqaba, as well as uninterrupted trade into and out of Aqaba and Eilat, east Jerusalem will be handed over to Zion for “temporary administration”
- The various Kibbutzim in Zion are given subsidies to encourage diversification from the textile industry. Subsidies only apply to certain goods, however, such as machinery, processed foods and paper. These goods are made primarily for export, as the internal consumption is far outweighed by production. Zion manages to find its footing in the markets of the mediterranean, though it is still drowned out by American and British goods which flood them every day
- A convention is held by members of the Mapai and other leftist parties in Zion to redefine the interpretations of Marxism, such as adopting tenants of titoism and modern democratic socialism. A new ideological form of Marxism is born, simply dubbed “Social Marxism”. Instead of complete government control of the entire economy, individuals are able to make profits to a certain extent, while all major forms of wealth are redistributed from the bottom up, with the lower-classes receiving the greater benefits
- Social Marxism becomes popular throughout Zion as Ben-Gurion and the left bloc begin disseminating the ideology in preparation for the upcoming election. Likud, waiting in the shadows, has begun to gain steam over the past few years, spreading propaganda about the nation’s “anti-business and anti-individual” policies, and that Ben-Gurion is a “leech on our hard earned money”. The debates will be interesting leading up to the polls, and despite the back and forth, Zion’s political stability remains sound
- At the Zion Medical Research Academy, efforts are made to begin looking into the mysteries of molecular biology as discoveries regarding DNA are made worldwide. Antibiotics, vaccines, genetically engineered food, supermedicines and all sorts of important breakthroughs could be made at the ZMRA with the right amount of funding and the right number of scientists. One of the most important breakthroughs Zion is looking for is a way to create heat-resistant strains of grain and cereals to be grown in hotter climates
- Students from around the world are given the opportunity to study at the Zion Medical Research Academy, free of charge, so long as they dedicate one class per semester to study the interpretations of Marx and various socialist or communist ideologies. This causes some backlash from the conservative community within Zion, and leads to many potential students from the United States and United Kingdom to withdraw their applications
- Fearing the possibility of an Egyptian naval attack from the red sea, anti-submarine warfare drills are conducted by the tiny Zion navy in preparation for submersible attacks. These drills take place just outside of the waters of Egypt as a show of force, and thus the Zion ships are shadowed by Egyptian frigates and patrol vessels. Saber rattling continues as Egypt conducts army drills in the Sinai peninsula, brazenly flexing its muscles towards its rival
- Zion begins multiple aerial training exercises and simulations, using expert pilots to pose as “OpFor” targets for Zion interceptors, and testing the new recruits abilities and limits. These expert pilots, unsurprisingly, perform far greater than the recruits, who are then drilled on ways to avoid their previous mistakes. Zion’s air force may be small, but it is slowly but surely being hardened by hundreds of hours behind the stick, and hundreds of hours simulating bombing runs and enemy air attacks
- A surgery takes place at the Zion Medical Research Academy, in which none other than one of Ben-Gurion’s closest advisors, Levi Eshkol, who has begun to suffer from severe cardiac issues. A machine was used to circulate the blood throughout Eshkol’s body as his heart was cleared of blockages and tumors, and after nearly fourteen hours under the knife, the surgery was declared a success. Though Eshkol has taken the long march towards recovery, he has been forced to exit the political scene due to health concerns
- Insulin, the crucial ingredient in the metabolization of carbohydrates and the healthy maintenance of the body, is a life-saving hormone in those who suffer from diabetes or other such ailments. A breakthrough is made at the ZMRA, as scientists manage to utilize new RNA-based technologies to “synthesize” insulin for patients. Though expensive and difficult to create, this synthesized insulin is a blessing for those in need, and Zion hopes to begin globally exporting it within the next few years

TURNS ARE DUE THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21st!!!
 
Last edited:
1952 Summer Olympics
Olymporks.png
The 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland
In Helsinki, the nations of the world came together to set aside their differences and compete with one another in a series of grueling games and feats of physical prowess.

Primarily, the United States, Soviet Union and France crushed the competition, with all three nations earning more than 40 medals each. A surprising, unexpected heavy winner was Yugoslavia, with 24 total medals, putting them one above Bavaria.

Argentina, Zambezia and Zion performed as well as they could, earning a number of medals to bring home, some for the first time. With South Africa’s government in chaos, much of their olympics team was unable to travel, and thus South Africa only earned 4 medals in total.

Interesting Moments
Yugoslavia dominated the realms of Boxing, Wrestling and Fencing, crushing the United States in welterweight and heavyweight Boxing. In wrestling, the welterweight and heavyweight champions were Yugoslav athletes.

The gold medal Football match between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia saw the Soviets win 1-0 after an intense back and forth match. Three red cards were called in total as Soviet and Yugoslav players regularly attempted to injure one another through inappropriate slide tackles.

The French Basketball team beat Argentina 56-30 in a crushing gold finals defeat, after France barely managed to beat Canada in the quarterfinals. The Argentinian team appeared to be rocketing to the top, smashing the competition, until the French team pulled itself together in the latter-half of the final match.

The silver medal for the 200 Meter Dash was given to South Africa, who’s athlete was met with resounding boos from attendees. Though he stood with his chin up, a bizarre moment of the 1936 olympics was repeated, with the gold going to an African-American competitor.

In Fencing, Zion kept hold of the silver despite protests from Egyptian, Jordanian and Iraqi athletes, who demanded that Zion be stripped of their reward “because they don’t even exist”. Despite this, the silver medallist kept his trophy and brought it home for his country.
 
The 1952 Elections
1952 US Elections.png
results_PNG.png
The United States Presidential Election of 1952
With Richard Russell Jr. declared unfit to run for office after being obliterated in the Democratic primaries, the weakened party loses much of its voter base move to the newly formed States Rights party under John Wayne (former Marion Morrison). Meanwhile, divisions in the more liberal wings of the Republican party sees Adlai Stevenson officially reorganizes the Progressive Party, and act as a rival to the Republicans, though promising cooperation regardless of victory.

Unsurprisingly, the incredibly charismatic, well-connected, well-spoken and generally good looking Nelson Rockefeller sweeps through the polls like wildfire, taking nearly 49% of the popular vote, which is no easy task considering he wasn’t up against one, but three other parties. Rockefeller’s 361 electoral vote lead was only “cut down” by a small margin as Stevenson managed to pull a number of faithful electors from Rockefeller in states like Illinois, New York and California.

Meanwhile, in the south, the Democrats performed horribly. MacArthur, deeply unpopular after his resignation from office and general lack of professionalism was whipped badly by Wayne, who’s career in film and desire for a more radical implementation of segregation captured the votes of many southerners. Despite having fallen far behind the Republicans, the States Rights party still gathered 103 votes, dominating the south and officially giving the Democrats the boot.

In the House of Representatives, the Democrats saw nearly 50/50 split as sitting congressmen either switched to the States Rights party, or were simply voted out of office by their opponents. Meanwhile, the “Christmas Coalition” grows as Progressives and Republicans gaining and holding seats in the House. The Senate, meanwhile, remains relatively unchanged, though 19 senators change from Democratic to States Rights in order to remain in office come the next election.

The new administration of the United States is on the horizon. Will Rockefeller pull the nation from the brink, or will it tumble over the edge? Will he heal the wounds, or open them wider? Will he strengthen the economy, or weaken it? Only time will tell.

---

Other Elections of 1952
Zambezia

Unsurprisingly, after the successful transition into independence, the Conservative Party in Zambezia is incredibly popular amongst the upper class white voters. However, as much of the middle and lower class continues to suffer from the intense corporate focus of the government, many non-conservative groups had managed to form in the interim years since independence.

The Liberal Party, under Garfield Todd, shocks the nation with a surprise win of 51% of the popular vote, booting out just enough Conservative seats to gain the majority. With this, Garfield Todd is set to be sworn in as Prime Minister of Zambezia at the beginning of the next year.

Todd promises to introduce sweeping electoral, tax and social reforms to better the future of the country. What this will mean for the african population, time will tell, as Todd has been open about his opposition to purely-white minority rule.

Zion
David Ben-Gurion, head of the Left Bloc and purveyor of Neo-Marxism, retains his seat as Prime Minister. Though many of the recent arrivals to Zion are conservatives, be it politically or religiously, Ben-Gurion’s popularity has taken hold of the nation.

Debates over taxation, property and the military still take place in Zion’s parliament, but Ben-Gurion regularly arrives to act as a steadying hand. Though aging rapidly, thanks to the stresses of running a nation consistently under threat, Ben-Gurion plans to bring Zion into the future, regardless of obstacles.
 
The South African Revolution
credunkusbunkus.png
Rebels of the People's African Army on patrol
The South African Revolution
10 September, 1952
In the early hours, outside of a military encampment in Postmasburg, gunshots ring out. Taken by surprise, the guards attempt to return fire, but a series of explosions rock the base further, and a wave of shouting enemy soldiers pours in. Hours pass, as the base attempts to fight back its attackers, but reinforcements are too late.

Arriving on the scene, the reinforcing troops come under small arms and rocket fire, and are surprised to see the flag of South Africa lying in burnt tatters on the ground. Instead, on the pole in front of them, hangs the green-black flag of South Africa’s newest enemy:

The People’s African Army.

Only a few days pass before more and more territory in the north is seized by the PAA. Despite their efforts, the South African military is slow to respond, as these territories are sparsely populated, and the guerrillas move easily through both grasslands and jungles. As a response, the South African military conducts numerous bombardments on enemy positions, indiscriminately showering their targets with high explosives and incendiary weapons.

As both sides try their best to avoid casualties and prepare themselves for more serious engagements, the city of Khorixas falls to a different rebel group, who refuses to cooperate with the PAA, and in fact kills what few of their militants remain in the city.

The African Defense League prepares itself for war.


People's African Army.png
People’s African Army
Founded by numerous socialists and communists who managed to escape the violent purges of both the National and AMP governments, the People’s African Army is built entirely around the idea of liberating South Africa from the fascist government, and implementing a series of “African Soviets” to better organize the nation.

In terms of race, the PAA is only somewhat discriminatory towards whites, and no direct action is taken to harm individuals based on their skin color. The PAA instead desires a unified South Africa that sets aside religion, race, gender and language to form a “better, brighter nation made by the people, for the people”. Conservative tribal groups, though unhappy with the idea of communism overtaking their local way of life, they are unwilling to set aside and let their lands continue to be taken by the South African government.

Their war is here, and it is now.


African Defense League.png
African Defense League
Created by numerous escaped laborers and coerced tribesmen, the ADL is founded on the basis of purging South Africa of “foreign invaders”, and dividing the nation along tribal boundaries once their war is complete. This group, unlike the PAA, refuses to act like any standard force, and instead fights entirely on the backfoot.

Massacres are common, and the ADL refuses to cooperate with tribes that do not immediately pick up their banner to fight against “the destructive forces of communism, and the exploitation of the foreigners”. The ADL has a number of tribal representatives that help organize their groups, and coordinate attacks, thus making their fighting incredibly sporadic and chaotic.

No more will they kneel to their oppressors.
 
The Great Atlantic Wave
tsonembert.jpg
Eastern Boston lies in ruins after the devastation of the wave
The Great Atlantic Wave
On the 9th of October, 1952, the Mid-Atlantic Rift shuddered violently as the plates rubbed against one another in the north. The initial shock was felt for thousands of miles, with cities along the coast rumbling softly. Though only a few buildings were cracked in some places, a majority of the cities remained unaffected.

Until the wave.

The quake registered a jaw-dropping 8.8 on the Richter scale, and sent a blast wave of water careening outwards in all directions. The initial impact saw many of the small island outcroppings near the ridge completely wiped clean of their inhabitants.

The first waves crashed into western Iberia and parts of Africa, with 6 meter waves devastating the shoreline and sending floodwaters deep into cities like Lisbon and (place). Soon after, parts of Ireland and the southwest of 3 and 5 meters, with Plymouth being struck with a monstrous 10 meter wave that tore the city apart.

In the west, Bermuda found itself inundated, while the waves plowed on towards the United States. Cities like Ocean City, Virginia Beach, Norfolk and Wilmington were battered by 4 meter waves, while Long Island took a 6 meter wave directly, washing away buildings and streets.

Along the coastlines of much of the north and west hemispheres, waves drove inland, flooding cities, tearing apart beaches, and ending lives left and right. For hours on end, the tsunamis made their strength known to the world, and by the morning of the 10th of October, the damage had been done.

In total, roughly 575,000 people were killed in dozens of nations, tens of thousands missing, and nearly 5 million made homeless. Billions upon billions of dollars were lost, and many smaller countries had their economies thrown into limbo.

New York City, once the epicenter of American commerce, trade and culture, had to deal with nearly two meters of floodwater across the entirety of the city. New York City was not alone, as Boston, Norfolk, Brest, La Rochelle and Bordeaux suffer similar flooding. Plymouth was nearly completely destroyed, and much of the hard work put into southwest Africa had been severely damaged.

Aftershocks sent more and more waves, each one smaller than the last, but the deep wounds that the “Great Atlantic Wave of ‘52” had made were more than enough to bring the common man to their knees.

States of emergency were called around the world, and volunteers were rushed to the homeless, the wounded, the sick and the dying. In many cities, the damage was not too dissimilar to war, especially in the United Kingdom, whose stiff upper lip allowed them to ride out the disaster as best they could.

Regardless, the Great Atlantic Wave was something to be feared, respected and remembered. Such a quake could easily happen again, and the damage could be far worse.
 
Turn 10
Turn 10
July - December, 1952

---
World Tension is WARM
World Economy is STABLE
(WEAKENING)

Turn 10.png

World Events
- The sheer devastation of the Great Atlantic Wave causes many world economies to begin stumbling, especially with key stock exchanges like those in New York being totally inoperable. Refugees from flooded cities make their way inland, or simply flee their home country altogether, causing a crisis as governments scramble to make way for the hundreds of thousands of refugees and landless
- Civil unrest explodes into all out war in South Africa as nationalist and communist groups struggle to overthrow the fascist government of the AMP. The South African military, taken by surprise, begins a nationwide crackdown on dissidents, with mass arrests and public executions of enemy combatants. Strategic-levels of bombings are used to try and flush the enemy out of the wilderness, though the South African military tries its best to reduce any casualties to its small-yet-elite army
- After a series of protests in Iran calling for the strengthening of the religious bodies is put down by government police, a number of regional governors and their constituents, as well as many units in the army, declare an open revolt. Hoping to create the “Islamic Republic of Iran”, these soldiers do battle with those loyal to both the Shah and Mossadegh, though that alliance is simply for convenience and nothing else
- The war in Indochina grinds onwards as Indochinese, French and Thai forces make their way north. The Pathet Lao lose their territorial gains made in the last month, as the Laotian army makes sure to properly integrate formerly-occupied towns and villages. Meanwhile, in Vietnam, the Viet Minh fight tooth and nail, forcing the southern forces to pay dearly for every inch, despite the fact that the Viet Minh are growing weaker over time
- King Abdullah of Jordan is killed in a palace coup as a number of soldiers, laborers and farmers loyal to the Jordanian Communist Party seize control of the nation’s capital, and begin the massed execution of “anti-proletariat enemies of the state”, which includes religious leaders, conservative politicians and rich capitalists. The purge leads to a decimation of the armed forces, as many flee to Syria or Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, East Jerusalem is occupied by Zion forces as the Jordanian Commune withdraws its control of the holy city
- Chilean and Argentinian relations reach a breaking point as Perón chooses to begin a blockade of Chile in response to the sudden cessation of trade and diplomatic relations. Though no other South American nation has decided to get involved, Argentina brazenly halts and searches vessels headed to Chile to confiscate contraband, illegal items, and anything produced in Argentina. Ships and crews are detained if found with rule-breaking possessions, and are deported back home
- Peace is finally achieved in the Korean peninsula as the People’s Republic of China moves its troops to occupy the last territories of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. In its stead, Kim Il Sung is given control over the “Korean Autonomous Region”, and reaps the benefits of being on the tight leash of Mao Zedong. Meanwhile, the borders of the Republic of Korea are advanced, and a large demilitarized zone is created
- In return for basing rights and the establishment of a British garrison, Ethiopia is given their claimed territory of Eritrea, which was seized by Italy decades ago. Haile Selassie remains as King of Ethiopia, and multiple state visits with PM Attlee secure an agreement of mutual friendship. The British Empire slowly but surely begins to break apart, piece by piece, as the idea of retaining a massive series of colonies becomes increasingly unpopular in the United Kingdom
- The Rajah of Sarawak is created as the British begin to withdraw from their colonies in the pacific. Charles Vyner Brooke, originally deposed of his position of Sarawak in 1946, is returned to the throne as one of the “White Rajahs”, though he must ensure that there are still local elections and the formation of a parliament. With Sarawak granted independence, the East Indies continue to fracture into numerous small states, each one vying for its own greatness
- The Warsaw Pact expands as the Arab Republic of Iraq officially signs an agreement to become part of the Soviet’s massive international alliance. This new government denounces the rebels in Iran, and calls upon the “free and untainted minds of the proletariat” to combat the Islamic rebels. Soviet influence in the Middle East rapidly expands as the colonial empires begin to withdraw from the region

---

Argentina.png
- The tensions between Chile and Argentina reach a point not seen in nearly a century. With Chile having ceased essentially all trade with Argentina, as well as blocking crucial roadways into the nation, Juan Perón announces an end of diplomatic relations with Chile. The Argentinian embassy is closed, and all diplomatic personnel are withdrawn from Chile almost overnight. Perón refuses to answer Chile’s demands to come to the table
- Argentina approaches Brazil, their latest newfound friend, to assist in the denunciation of Chile, and the demand for the normalization of trade. Brazil, much to the chagrin of Argentina, refuses to become involved, fearing that open conflict could take place between the two countries. Peru, meanwhile, happily agrees to join Argentina’s side, hoping to gain either monetary or diplomatic benefits out of ganging up on Chile
- All troops from Korea, Vietnam and Indonesia are pulled back in force, as well as all naval vessels in the Pacific. As they steam their way home, all combat vessels are instructed to begin gathering around the edges of Chilean waters. All trade to and from Chile to the Pacific Ocean is to be approached, halted and searched by Argentinian sailors. Contraband, illegal goods and any product from Argentina is to be seized, as well as the vessels and crews
- Argentinian military personnel are moved towards the border with Chile, and begin a series of exercises flaunting their strength. Meanwhile, as the ships in the Pacific make their presence known, the Argentinian navy stationed in the Atlantic is placed on high alert. A majority of Argentina’s destroyers are sent to the west in order to prevent the possible attack by Chilean submarines or partisan ships
- Though there hasn’t been any real threat of war, and there is still time to soften tensions, Perón begins the implementation of low-level wartime rationing and air raid drills. Much of the populace is frightened by the prospect of fighting a war so close to their borders, which is the perfect opportunity for Perón to begin disseminating pro-military propaganda. Still very much a populist, Perón makes sure to whip the populace into a frenzy, declaring Chile to be the “enemy of peace in South America”
- Reserves are slowly but surely mobilized, and bases are put on high alert. Aerial patrols take place on the regular, and drills are conducted to ensure that troops are in peak condition. Surplus weapons and equipment, originally set to be sold overseas or to rot in storage, are brought out, repaired and delivered to troops in all branches of the Argentine military. Civilians are encouraged to purchase firearms to defend their homes, as well as to protect their fellow citizens in the event of an invasion
- Heavy industries such as steel, oil refining and small arms manufacturing is nationalized, with huge monetary dividends given to business owners and employees to soften the blow. These industries are shifted from domestic and industrial goods to begin producing military equipment of all kinds. Tanks, planes, bombs and guns are produced on a scale never before seen in Argentina, and the military swells with backup weapons
- All men between the ages of 16 and 30 are ordered to place their names into a pool, which ensures that at least 1 in 10 will be conscripted in the event of a war. Those that do not wish to fight are given the opportunity to serve as a “Asistente Estatal” (State Assistant), where the signee is given a position in local governments, heavy industry or the medical field in order to make up for the vacuum left behind by men going off to fight the war
- The military opposition to Perón receives a surprising offer. In return for the assistance in a possible war with Chile, these men will be cleared of charges, and after 5 years, be reinstated in the military and given the opportunity to hold public office. Of course, this is entirely based on the hypothetical war becoming a reality, and if peace prevails, the offer will be dropped and things returned to how they were before
- A parade is held in Perón’s honor in Buenos Aires as a huge crowd of supporters begin waving flags and pictures of the president. A number of tanks from an Argentine armor brigade are taken out of their base--against orders--and joins the parade. The situation quickly grows chaotic, as the partygoers lose their cool and begin blocking streets and disrupting traffic, forcing Perón to awkwardly order the people off of major roadways
- Military engineers begin conducting tests of new shells to be used in artillery pieces. Going along with the aerial flamethrower design, a new shell is produced to have the same, terror-inducing effect. A huge, 200mm shell is tipped with a small timer, and is packed to the brim with a series of smaller explosives. This shell detonates in the air, sending hundreds of fist-sized incendiary devices raining down on its target
- On the more peaceful side of things, agricultural scientists begin to isolate hormones from the largest, strongest pigs. These hormones are added to piglets via either inoculations or through the feeding from an inoculated mother’s milk, which produces surprising results. These pigs become fatter, taller and longer, producing more children and much more meat. These hormones are quickly distributed to the many pig farmers in the nation


Bavaria.png
- In a stunning display of affection, duty and humbleness, Prime Minister Müller announces that the breakthrough polio vaccine will not be patented, and addresses the United Nations to urge the countries of the world to not find ways to profit off of the vaccine. Müller’s call for fairness is met with a round of applause from the many representatives. In Munich, a factory is purpose-built to begin the mass production of the vaccine
- Bavarian representatives arrive in the United States and Zambezia to begin giving information on how to properly produce, store and distribute the polio vaccine. Government efforts to spread the vaccine internally are almost instantaneous, while most governments don’t put much effort into actively going overseas to help inoculate populations, at least not at the current moment. Müller places that burden upon himself
- A number of Catholic volunteer groups form in Bavaria with the express purpose of heading around the globe to spread both the faith and the vaccine. These groups are, as expected, banned from travelling to the Warsaw Pact, but are still able to travel to the Middle East, India and Southeast Asia to help the locals. Instead, a group of secular or outright irreligious government-organized volunteers are sent east, allowed in by the various Warsaw Pact governments
- Bavarian and Zambezian diplomats meet in Salisbury to discuss the trade of state-owned technologies. In return for the recently developed solar cell, Zambezian engineers give information and examples of Electrail technology. With the Autobahn completed, Bavaria seeks to improve its railway network, and begins implementing Electrail as the first step to having high speed rail in Europe, which will benefit passengers and industries alike
- Bavaria and West Austria grow closer together as a meeting in Vienna forms the “Gegenseitigen Verteidigungsvertrag” (Mutual Defense Treaty/GVV). Bavaria and Austria agree to guarantee one another’s independence in the event of a war, as well as free military access. West Austria’s military is incredibly small, as they have roughly a third of the population of East Austria, and their economy is still surprisingly weak, even with Bavaria’s propping up of its growth
- There are some in the West Austrian government whose voices are growing louder, pushing for the unification with Bavaria, and the creation of a “Catholic European Pact” with other nations of the faith. One of the main issues with the possibility of unification is the language barrier as both sides solidify their dialects, as well as political and diplomatic ramifications. Some fear that a unified southern Germany could evoke memories of 1938. Others say that it is a “cultural, economic and military necessity” to unify
- Bavarian diplomats slowly withdraw themselves from interacting with Franco. As the European Political Community actively denounces Franco and his actions in the Basqueland, Bavaria is worried that its continued diplomatic relations could lead to guilt by association. With the war still fresh on everyone’s minds, Bavaria is unwilling to become a pariah by interacting with one of the last fascist regimes on the globe
- Meanwhile, thousands of Portuguese and Spanish refugees make their way via train or plane to Bavaria, fleeing the destruction caused by the Great Atlantic Wave. Instead of staying within France, or even other parts of their home country, Bavaria’s freedoms mesh well with the dominance of Catholicism. These refugees are settled in the various major cities, though many of them continue to self-segregate with communities of their own people. Nonetheless, these people are incredibly thankful to Bavaria, and thank both the state and God for their salvation
- As the Bavarian economy continues to grow, and its people reap the benefits, the Bavarian government decides to put its focus into the areas of healthcare and public programs. Passing through parliament with little issue, Bavaria’s government institutes a reform to begin the public funding of healthcare. Though not as sweeping as other countries, the “Nationales Gesundheitssystem” (National Health System/NG) grants those that cannot afford to pay for their care a boost, reducing costs for the lower classes
- In Munich, the country holds the “International Catholic Community Meeting” three weeks before the grand festival of Oktoberfest. At the ICCM, Catholics from the many walks of life in Bavaria are encouraged to share food, history and music, all under the banner of the Catholic faith. This goes surprisingly well, as even though there are still cultural frictions between some groups, people are unified through food and dance
- The Oktoberfest of 1952 goes as well as prior years, with the entire nation setting aside their work and responsibilities to partake in merriment and celebration. Leaders from Europe and various Catholic states make their usual visits, but most surprisingly is the arrival of Dwight D. Eisenhower. The American general, though having led his armies against Germany during World War II, understands the importance of making amends, as well as the importance of having fun at parties. Eisenhower has multiple photo ops with Müller and Rupprecht before returning to the United States
- Electronics engineers begin trying to find a useful application for solar cells. As was seen in Zion, these cells can recharge batteries or provide a small amount of power. However, the greatest hurdle is that these cells are incredibly expensive to make, fragile, and difficult to maintain. The idea of creating a large field of solar cells to collect energy for any large-scale application is out of the question, at least for the moment
- The Bavarian military begins testing various helmets in order to better protect the heads of their infantry. Awkwardly enough, the most efficient helmet is still the M42 Stalhelm, the same helmet worn by the Nazi military during World War II. Adjustments are made to the helmet in order to make it less obvious, such as the addition of camouflage netting and the widening of the front rim. Luckily, the media has yet to catch wind of this development for the most part
- A television station in Ulm makes a breakthrough discovery. After testing with multiple radio waves and color film, the station is able to send out a weak but very noticeably colored stream of video. Though color film isn’t new, the idea of an “over-the-air” broadcast of colorized television is something of a dream to many people. The station patents this, and is quickly overwhelmed with people wishing to buy the rights of “Ulm-o-Vision”
- Aircraft engineers continue to test with ways to make the Me.P90 and aircraft like it more comfortable for passengers. Using a long series of tubes and containers of air, the cabins of these planes can be “pressurized”, reducing the impact of high-altitude flights. Though the initial compression causes ear pain for passengers, and initial discomfort, it allows aircraft to fly higher and farther, thanks to these new cabins


France.png
- A final push is made northwards in Indochina as the communist lines begin to fall apart. Without the combined strength of the Pathet Lao and Viet Minh, as well as the increased presence of French ground troops and a reinvigorated Indochinese army, the southern forces slowly but surely creep further and further into the territories of the communists. The French military, originally fighting on the back foot against an asymmetric enemy is now prepared to strike the killing blow on the insurgency, once and for all
- Portugal, with its new democratically elected government, joins the European Political Community, pledging to uphold the various rules and regulations of the EPC, as well as dedicating numerous numbers of colonial and gendarmerie troops to the European Defense Coalition. Portugal’s entrance into the EPC coincides with the intense damage from the Great Atlantic Wave, which is just in time, as other members of the EPC do their best to help with rebuilding
- The European Political Community, under the direction of France, openly denounces the Franco regime in Spain, demanding that the autocrat step down and return Spain to its more decentralized roots, as well as establishing a proper republic. Franco refuses, and instead claims that the French and their “soft on communism allies” are behind the recent Basque uprising, and Franco moves to begin cutting ties with all EPC members
- Working tirelessly, the European Political Community continues to hash out the last hurdles for the creation of a common market, which now includes deals for the free movement of labor. Pseudo-passports are created, in which individuals from EPC member states can apply, which allows them to move from country to country without issue. These passports are a boon to the growing middle class of France, who quickly find themselves with many more mouths to feed after a recent baby boom
- Belgium and Portugal are brought to the table to discuss their continued colonial rule in Africa. Seeing as to how France’s territories in the west have moved from exploitation to local development, the French push hard for the two nations to begin introducing stronger civil liberties, republicanism and general participation in the government. Belgium, already having started on this path since the end of the war, agrees to move the deadline up. Portugal, meanwhile, is hesitant, and fears that republicanism could lead to a South Africa-style situation in Angola or Mozambique
- Dassault and Fiat Aviazione begin cooperating on the design and production of high speed jet fighters and attackers. Though the French are still more than satisfied with their existing aircraft, Italy has been struggling to find a working aircraft of their own. Though the standardization of the EDC is a key rule, France is willing to allow for the creation of domestic aircraft in Italy, and send some of their best engineers to push for an Italian plane of Italian design
- Though not nearly as damaged as the British or the Americans, cities along the French west coast are still inundated with water and terribly wounded by the Great Atlantic Wave. Gendarmeries of French West Africa are mobilized to assist with a series of massive, coastline-wide repairs to try and seek ways to fix the damage. Many people have fled inland from these cities, with their homes and businesses having been destroyed in the flooding
- Dakar, the trade capital of French West Africa is hit hard by the tsunami, but not terribly so. Much of the older parts of the city were washed away, while the newer, more European-styled buildings remain, making the modernization project easier. In a morbid way, with many of the small port cities and villages in western Africa destroyed, the push for larger, more efficient centers of trade and industry can be streamlined and achieved sooner than expected
- Sending feelers out into western Europe and the Americas, France offers tantalizing benefits and free housing for skilled electronics engineers and entrepreneurs. As the demand for consumer electronics and other goods continues to grow, France runs the risk of falling behind nations like the United States and Bavaria if they don’t seize the moment. Hundreds of businessmen, tired of the situation in America, arrive in France to begin producing their own wares
- Large construction projects take place in the larger cities in French West Africa, focusing on the implementation of running water and electrical grids. Outside of Dakar, most of these cities begin to benefit from the French investments. Slowly but surely, local municipalities begin dangling the contracts for the creation of railways and highways, planning to link French West Africa together with a series of easy-access routes of transportation
- In Paris, France holds the “Comité pour le Développement de l'Afrique” (Committee on the Development of Africa), inviting hundreds of mayors, governors and colonial leaders from all of Africa’s colonies, including Madagascar and the Comoros. Here, these politicians represent local interests, and present requests for aid, construction or general assistance in bringing the colonies to a higher, more western standard. With the budget stable, the French government has plenty of money to try and make the most out of Africa
- At Dassault, aircraft engineers begin working on a twin-rotor helicopter, similar to American and South African designs. Using much wider propellers, and two engines with smoother fuel injection, this helicopter is capable of lifting more men, moving at higher altitudes and higher speeds. The Da.160 “Pigeon” is given its namesake due to its somewhat homely appearance, but the Da.160 is an important tool for the French army, as it can save the lives of troops, deliver supplies, or even provide minor fire support
- Nuclear scientists test a 5kt nuclear warhead in the deserts of Tunis. Similar to the Soviet design, this warhead is purpose built for being deployed from either small vehicles or even an artillery piece. There are some in the French military who are pushing strongly to have the newer rockets armed with these warheads, though from a design standpoint, this is still out of the question. Nonetheless, these smaller bombs provide a fantastic tactical advantage


South Africa.png
- The People’s African Army makes significant gains within the outback and black-majority cities in the center of the country. Most of these fighters are guerrilla troops motivated by ideology and the chance at freedom more than anything. Responses from the South African military are quick and brutal, but the tactics of hit-and-run against hit-and-run make many of the fights prolonged and ineffectual
- African Defense League troops begin to consolidate their positions in the west, riled up by propaganda of racial superiority and religious dogma. Though vicious in battle and just as merciless in their occupations as the South Africans are in their reprisals, the African Defense League is held together with thin strings, as it is comprised of numerous tribal and ethnic groups, who would otherwise be against one another were it not for their common foe
- Armories and encampments of the South African military come under fire on the regular as insurgents try their best to seize weapons and munitions to feed their war. The People’s African Army have taken to creating their own firearms out of scrap, though these guns are crude and largely single-shot rifles and shotguns, though a majority of their firearms are captured or smuggled from various areas. The ADL skip the firearms altogether at some points, and instead charge headlong into South African positions with machetes or knives
- A state of emergency is declared, and a strict curfew is to take place. White men are mobilized en-masse, and given the orders to patrol their neighborhoods with either personal or government-provided firearms in order to free up military police units. Laborers are regularly sent back to prison for screenings, and any who are not deemed loyal enough are placed in high security lockdown. Runaways and those that attempt to fight back are either placed in solitary, or simply executed for crimes against the state
- Bounties are placed on ADL and PAA leaders, with huge benefits going to those who are able to--quite literally--bring the heads of the nation’s foes. As a result, a number of zealous militiamen butcher a number of blacks in the tribal areas, hoping to spoof them into getting the reward. Though they don’t receive anything other than disgusted looks from authorities, these militiamen are let off the hook as the danger to the country is greater than ensuring its morality
- Incendiaries and high explosives are used to clear out the jungles and grasslands of the enemy. Civilians caught in the crossfire,regardless of color, are considered acceptable losses as the South African military is pushing as hard as it can to end this conflict before it consumes the entire nation. When used against the PAA, many of their fighters flee to safer areas, and try to fight on their own terms. Meanwhile, the ADL embrace these bombardments, and survivors ambush South African advancing into their hideouts
- The capital and many of the major cities on the coastline have their suburbs evacuated, drawing them inwards. Buildings that are deemed to not provide any strategic value are bulldozed and transformed into makeshift bunkers. All blacks within any major cities are simply arrested and sent to newly-constructed supermax prisons, regardless of their innocence. Their homes and property are seized and redistributed to the general populace
- In order to continue funding the nation’s military, and ignoring the foreign economic damage of the Great Wave, war bonds are available for purchase, and taxes are raised on all classes. Food and fuel rationing is put in place, and long distance travel of civilians is banned. Trucks and other transport automobiles are requisitioned by the government for military use and for nothing else
- Even with the far-right conservatism of the president, Richard Russell moves to openly denounce the South African government, and begins placing devastating sanctions on the country. American companies are barred from doing business with any South African corporation, be it privately or state owned. Diamonds from De Beers are seized en-masse, and assets of South Africa are nationalized in the United States to try and choke the nation out as much as it can
- Infuriated by the actions of the British, South Africa officially ceases all exports to the United Kingdom, returning all exports and funds to support the war effort. South Africa addresses the United Nations, putting the blame on the British for “poorly organizing South Africa”, as well as denouncing the horrendous war crimes committed during the Boer Wars, and demanding reparations. The current situation in South Africa, and its current government, cause the UN to largely ignore everything South Africa says
- South Africa, regardless of its world standing, attempts to approach other nations within the Commonwealth of Nations to try and regain its recognition. South Africa has many of its diplomats outright turned away, especially in Canada and Australia, whose governments do their best to sever all ties with South Africa. The nation is becoming increasingly isolated, which only serves to radicalize both its government and its populace
- Subsidies are given to small businesses that avoided nationalization, with government advisors supervising their profits, and pushing for the purchasing of supplies to continue their production rather than to pay workers. Businesses such as bakeries, butchers and other food-related sellers are given the most money, and their goods are regularly purchased by the government to set up a reserve for the nation’s civilians, as well as to send them to troops in the field
- A new series of racial laws are implemented in South Africa. Whites are placed on top, followed by non-native non-whites, coloreds, and blacks on the bottom. A national identification system is introduced, which are required for all individuals in the country. Whites are given a rank of “3”, which allows free passage from place to place, as well as priority placement in rationing. Down the racial line, from 2-3-1 the rights are reduced, with “uncivilized blacks” given a rank of 0, in which they are barred from most daily activities, and essentially placed in permanent house arrest
- No longer a part of the Commonwealth of Nations, South Africa decides to damn the whole thing and rebrand itself as the Commonwealth of South Africa, prioritizing the “Three Rules”, of "Geloof, Eer, Lojaliteit" (Faith, Honor, Loyalty). No longer will South Africa sit as some backwater nation that rests on the “dark continent”, but instead the new administration hopes to create a powerful country that can properly take its place on the world stage
- Mineral refineries are rapidly constructed throughout the urban regions in order to properly maintain trade with South America and Asia, as these areas continue to trade with South Africa. Palladium, platinum, gold and copper are made in huge quantities, with many of the civilian populace mobilized to work in these factories. Safety regulations are weakened somewhat to ensure that as much refined goods are produced as possible
- De Beers, the massive diamond and precious stone company, is forcibly nationalized by the South African government. De Beers has found itself boycotted in Europe and North America, but purchases of jewels still takes place once again in South America and Asia. Making many deals with the vain dictators around the world, especially in Pakistan and Thailand, South Africa is still able to make some profit from its precious stone industry
- Prometheus Technology and Manufacturing is now the only way for South Africa to gain military equipment, as most nations of the world have actively begun ceasing their exports of weapons and munitions to South Africa. PTM begins to absorb multiple factories across the country, focusing on the production of small arms and armored vehicles, as well as helicopters and close air support planes. South Africa will not allow foreign whining to dictate their war
- The air force undergoes a massive expansion, with all surplus equipment brought out of storage and deployed. Conscripted pilots are put behind the stick and drilled as hard and as quick as possible in order to get as many aircraft in the air as possible. Though the rebels lack any ability to fight in the air, the need for close air support and bombing runs is far too important to pass up, and South Africa cannot risk losing its trump card against the rebels


USA.png
- Even with the far-right conservatism of the president, Richard Russell moves to openly denounce the South African government, and begins placing devastating sanctions on the country. American companies are barred from doing business with any South African corporation, be it privately or state owned. Diamonds from De Beers are seized en-masse, and assets of South Africa are nationalized in the United States to try and choke the nation out as much as it can
- The United States begins setting up military installations, both large and small, across the globe as the looming threat of communism grows. Albania and Greece see the deployment of numerous armored and infantry brigades, as well as a couple of airstrips in the latter. Meanwhile, troops are stationed in Bangladesh, Cyrenaica, Tripolitania and Burma to further bolster their defense against the possible expansion of communist ideologies
- Syria approaches the United States for the stationing of troops on its soil. Though already having a mutual defense treaty with the French, Syria is essentially surrounded by marxist governments, and fears for its own safety, as it knows Turkey will do nothing on their behalf. As a response, both as a sign of friendship and muscle flexing, three infantry and two armored brigades are stationed outside of Damascus to preserve the nation’s security
- Jeju is returned to the Republic of Korea, as the United States moves its bases northward. Jeju is largely made moot by the multiple northern ports taken from North Korea during the war, and the center of Korea is now open for the construction of multiple US bases. The Korean populace welcomes the arrival of the Americans, at least in the south, as they are considered to be the “liberators” of the peninsula. Those in the north, however, look on the US with suspicion
- Nearly 40,000 people are killed throughout the United States as the Great Atlantic Wave tears its way across the east coast. The most significant damage is to New York, Boston and Norfolk, with intense flooding and the destruction of smaller buildings along the coastline. The army corp of engineers is sent in droves, alongside mobilized national guard units, to begin caring for the sick and wounded, finding the missing, and repairing of the damage
- New York City loses much of its population to evacuation, but there are many die hards that remain in the city to defend their homesteads and businesses. A huge march of volunteers, comprised of the Black Labor League and various white progressives descend upon New York City and Boston to help with fixing the damage. Despite the differences of skin color and ideology, these volunteers mesh well with the national guard, and the work to clean the cities should be finished by the end of 1953
- Russell meets with congress, the senate, and numerous governors in Washington D.C. to hold a state of mourning and national prayer. Despite Russell’s pro-segregation views, the president makes multiple overtures about unity, peacefulness and rebuilding. The nation is still reeling from the initial impact of the Great Atlantic Wave, and is looking for ways to numb the pain. In the northeast, black and white citizens work together on repairing their broken homes and neighborhoods
- Despite the best efforts from far-right radical groups to prevent minorities and political opponents from voting, Nelson D. Rockefeller absolutely dominates the polls, and wipes the floor with his competitors. Adlai Stevenson, though having run against Rockefeller, congratulates him on his victory, and promises that the progressives will work with the republicans “in all things American”. Meanwhile, the recently renamed John Wayne decries Rockefeller’s victory, and blames MacArthur for “splitting the vote”
- Both houses pass the “National Health and Safety Bill”, which dedicates a portion of the government’s budget to create--and regularly expand--a publicly funded healthcare system that provides treatment for all levels of society. The bill is begrudgingly made into law by Russell, who quietly grumbles about “socialism” and “godless communism” having taken hold in America, but does nothing to veto the law
- A suffrage bill is put to vote on the floor of both houses, which ensures the rights of voting for all races, sexes and economic standing. The “Voting Rights Reform Bill” is deeply unpopular amongst southern politicians, and numerous, lengthy filibusters and even a short-lived shutdown prevent the bill from making it through the senate for more than a month. The push is dropped, but only for the time being, as Rockefeller has made it clear that he will push the bill through with no issues
- Officials from Puerto Rico and Hawaii meet with president elect Rockefeller to discuss the possibilities of statehood. Knowing that the two states would provide up to four more republican senators, as well as numerous republican and progressive congressmen, Rockefeller promises to make the statehood as part of his first act as congress. As a result, American Samoa approaches Rockefeller to ask for the same agreement, and they too are brought into the deal
- The arrival of the Bavarian scientists with their polio vaccine coincides with medical students at the University of Wisconsin presenting their own polio vaccine. This vaccine is much easier to produce in large quantities, though it isn’t as clearly effective, and requires a “booster” a few years down the line to ensure that it maintains its strength. Nonetheless, this vaccine is patented, and is sold in bulk to South America, much to the anger of Joseph Müller
- The American rocket program continues with the creation of “Tall Tommy”, a massive rocket with a bulky engine. Tall Tommy lifts off from a rocket site in central Utah, and reaches a new point that has yet to be seen by rockets, as it passes through the middle levels of the atmosphere before returning to earth. Some believe that, with more modifications, such as more efficient fuel and stronger engines could allow the rocket to pass out of the atmosphere and into space itself


USSR.png
- The Soviet Union begins to put pressure on Portugal as the new government retains its control over its African colonies and the Indian port city of Goa. Knowing that the situation in South Africa has raised concerns amongst the colonial powers, the Soviets hope to begin breaking up the colonial empires of western Europe. However, Portugal refuses to relinquish its territories, and instead moves to station troops in Goa as a flexing of its muscles against India
- As a result, the Soviet Union begins to give more olive branches towards Portugal, by offering to assist in the transition towards independence. These moves are rebuked, with Portugal becoming concerned with the Soviet’s obsession over their colonies, and instead begins to point the finger at Britain, Belgium and France in order to get the heat off of themselves. The Soviets throw up their hands and end attempts to persuade the Portuguese
- A series of secular and economic reforms take place in Iraq as the country tries to mimic their benefactor. The reforms, thanks to the presence of Soviet advisors, go swimmingly despite the resistance from the more rural communities. With Iraq’s government having strengthened its grip on the country, as well as its economy beginning to stabilize, the Arab Republic of Iraq officially joins the Warsaw Pact, allowing the Soviets to station more troops in the Middle East
- Even with the fantastic results of the Soviet Olympics team, Stalin is not entirely satisfied, as the Soviets were unable to properly defeat the United States, and still came in second. To rectify this, the Soviet government forms the "Государственный Комитет по Физической Культуре и Спорту" (Gosudarstvennyy Komitet po Fizicheskoy Kul'ture i Sportu) [State Committee for Physical Culture and Sports/GKFKS] to continue pushing for the best possible athletes to compete in the upcoming 1956 Cortina Winter Olympics. Come hell or high water, the Soviets will take more medals than the United States
- Small public sports teams are formed across the country to represent towns, schools or regional administrations. These teams compete with one another, but unlike teams in other countries, simply to show which team has the better training and athletes. Rivalries are discouraged, and instead fans are pushed to praise the athletes as individuals, as the best are skimmed off the top and organized into national teams for competitions overseas
- A massive infrastructure project takes place in the rural areas of the far east and central republics of the USSR. Many homes are still reliant on the burning of wood for heating and energy, which has caused many larger forests to be cut down. Stalin, though pushing for the transformation of nature, doesn’t wish to run the risk of severe erosion in otherwise productive areas. Gas, coal and electric heating is implemented slowly but surely in these rural regions, which has the dual purpose of discouraging the migration to cities
- Stalin and his associates begin making bureaucratic changes to the Soviet Union, reorganizing much of the republics to follow the 5 Year Plan, as well as to streamline their industrial and agricultural efficiency. Crimea is given to the Ukrainian SSR, which allows Sevastopol to utilize Ukraine’s burgeoning steel industry for the creation of new ships to patrol the Black Sea. Meanwhile, the Karelo-Finnish SSR is absorbed by the RSFSR, as its tiny population and strange borders are considered a nuisance by Stalin
- The Soviet military undergoes reforms of its own, with yet another branch being formed. With the size and scale of the Warsaw Pact growing, deployments to the front lines will be slower and slower. Rather than be provocative and station large numbers of troops on the borders of rival nations, the Soviet military instead forms the "Советские Аэромобильные Силы" (Sovetskiye Aeromobil'nyye Sily) [Soviet Airmobile Forces/SAS]. The SAS is built entirely around the rapid mobilization and deployment of airborne troops, which includes fighters, attackers, helicopters and light vehicles to act as a stopgap measure, or even as an offensive force
- The latest helicopter designs are put to the test in multiple simulated environments. The Mi-1 and Mi-4 are to be utilized not only as rear line support, but as medevac, officer transport, supply transport and troop transports. A modified version of the Mi-4 is purpose built for the deployment of light vehicles to the front line, giving the Soviets a massive advantage in the rapid movement of soldiers to and from various positions
- A number of Soviet long range ballistic missiles are stationed in Romania, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. With the growing series of riots in western Germany, as well as the establishment of the European Defensive Coalition, the Soviet Union wishes to remind the world of its military prowess. Initially, these moves are considered provocative, but the sudden explosion of civil war in South Africa takes the attention away from these missiles
- Soviet troops stationed in Tehran are ordered to remain in their barracks, even when a number of small skirmishes take place between armed protestors and Soviet soldiers. The commanders are chomping at the bit to unleash their men, though the Soviet military keeps them on a tight leash and waits for approval from the Shah or Mossadegh, who are both at one-another’s throats, and thus too busy to listen
- Engineers working with the SAS work on a light tank design similar to the amphibious PT-76. The "Мобильная Пехотная Машина Поддержки" (Mobil'naya Pekhotnaya Mashina Podderzhki) [Mobile Infantry Support Vehicle/MPMP] is a lightly armored vehicle, sporting a 20mm autocannon and a turret mounted ATGM. The MPMP is a fantastic support vehicle for the SAS, as it can be dropped from high altitudes via numerous parachutes and rubber shock absorbers, and in some cases can be dropped with its crew inside
- A terrifying new development of the Soviets is made. Using their latest knowledge of nuclear miniaturization, as well as long range rockets, a modified submarine is tested in the Black Sea. Instead of torpedoes, the submarine has two large tubes mounted on its surface for the deployment of short range ballistic missiles, which have the capability of carrying a nuclear weapon. These new missiles provide a massive strategic advantage for the Soviets, as it allows nuclear weapons to be deployed anywhere their submarines can go


Yugoslavia.png
- Multiple state visits take place between Tito and Zhivkov as Yugoslavia and Bulgaria begin to return to normalcy in regards to relations. Zhivkov makes his desires for further cooperation with Yugoslavia quite open, though the possibility of achieving Tito’s desire of unification seems unlikely. Soviet influence in Bulgaria remains constant, and Stalin has made it quite obvious that doing anything to strengthen Tito’s position in southern Europe is out of the question
- Meanwhile, Tito makes a visit once again to Greece to begin hashing out a deal for the state sale of Yugos. Giving Greece a quarter of all sales in the country, Yugoslavia begins setting up a number of small dealerships to begin the sale of Yugos and consumer goods. These dealerships are staffed by Greeks but operated by Yugoslav citizens, which further ties Yugoslavia and Greece together. A luxury Yugo, with red leather seats, wider tires, a quiet engine and a polished black body is given as a gift to King Paul, who accepts it immediately
- Yugoslavia begins making a deal to purchase oil from Iran, until the meeting is suddenly canceled after the arrival of Islamic troops seizing the city of Abadan, forcing the Yugoslav diplomats to evacuate. The oil producing territories of Iran are thrown into conflict, and Yugoslavia is cut off from a crucial resource as a result. Tito requests that Iraq increase their exports of oil, but the nation cannot keep up with the demand of Yugoslavia and its other trade partners. Tito may soon have to request oil from the United States, or worse, the Soviet Union
- Tito is suddenly invited by the governments of Pakistan, India and Bangladesh to make state visits to their respective capitals. Upon arrival at each, Tito is praised for his efforts to bring peace to the region, and apologies are made for the disorderly conduct. Tito appreciates the moves, and makes promises to make Yugoslavia a neutral party in the future negotiations between India and Pakistan. Tito’s reputation as a bringer of peace begins to grow
- An expansion of Yugoslavia’s heavy industry continues with the creation of a gigantic factory in Sarajevo. This factory is purpose built for the construction of Yugos and replacement parts, employing more than 2,500 workers and hundreds of supervisors. A major point of this factory is to begin working on newer designs of the Yugo, improving on the existing design and creating other automobiles for export
- Production facilities are constructed across the country in order to make up for the lack of Italy’s military contracts with Yugoslavia. Jet aircraft, tanks and small arms are built at these factories as Yugoslavia moves to create a large amount of surplus. The military has reached the largest size that it could be in peacetime, but Tito knows all too well how dangerous an army with no backup supplies can be, and hopes to have a 1:1 ratio of deployed and surplus equipment
- Yugoslavia makes a bid to the IOC to host the 1956 Summer Olympics in Belgrade. Cities like Toulouse, Los Angeles, Houston, Rome and even Athens make up the competition, and Tito has to make multiple overtures to the IOC to encourage votes for Belgrade. Due to bickering throughout the IOC, Tito has been given a period to be able to make a better his proposal, as the vote is still months away. Preparations are already made for the construction of Olympic stadiums and entertainment centers, which will be later provided for public use
- An enormous military parade is held in Belgrade to honor the beginning of the Yugoslav resistance after the nation was overrun by the Nazis in World War II. Resistance veterans lead thousands of infantry, armored vehicles and artillery pieces in a grand display of Yugoslavia’s new military equipment, as well as the huge size of the military itself. Tito presides over these parades, and makes a rousing speech regarding the many ethnicities that fought and bled for the nation’s independence
- After the parade is finished, Tito makes changes to Yugoslavia’s military, mixing multiple ethnicities into different divisions in order to push for unity. The issue with this move is that some groups, such as Slovenes, Macedonians and Albanians, do not speak the same language as the Serbo-Croatian majority, which causes confusion during training and makes things difficult. Language classes are provided for these minority soldiers, and only the most basic commands are taught to prevent wasting time
- Multiple military exercises take place to test the efficiency of Yugoslavia’s infantry divisions. Knowing that the fighting will quickly go from rural to urban, these drills focus on ensuring a strong, small-unit focused doctrine. Troops are trained to conduct fighting retreats from the forests and plains, and continue the fight into villages, towns and even cities. Tank doctrine is moved to support the retreat of infantry, putting themselves on the line first to prevent needless loss of life
- Though lacking a large-scale rocket program, Yugoslavia begins putting their top minds to creating a series of anti-air rocket systems. These rockets are not tipped with radar systems, but are still a “fire and forget” platform that fires huge numbers of rockets towards their targets after radar operators triangulate the position of bomber formations. These rockets are set to detonate at different intervals, creating a “screen” of shrapnel and explosives to break up enemy aircraft
- A Montenegrin film student invents an extremely important tool for the massed production of film. Instead of a large collection of reels, this new invention compresses the film into a smaller resolution while still keeping its audio capabilities. This video “cassette” is able to be played on smaller cameras and easily transported, as well as protecting the film without the requirement of a large metal tin. These are incredibly expensive, and still fragile, and thus they are largely reserved for government and propaganda usage


Zambezia.png
- Bavarian and Zambezian diplomats meet in Salisbury to discuss the trade of state-owned technologies. In return for the recently developed solar cell, Zambezian engineers give information and examples of Electrail technology. With these new solar cells, Zambezian electronics engineers begin to look for ways to apply them for industrial uses. At the current moment, these cells are an interesting device, and multiple engineers use them for radio systems out in the field, reducing the need for huge batteries and generators
- A student exchange program begins between Zambezia and Zion as both nations’ begin to focus on domestic education in scientific fields. Zion students headed to Zambezia take classes in the STEM fields, primarily in the realms of electronics engineering and industrial manufacturing. Some of these students take apprenticeships at the various factories in Zambezia, as well as participating in sports and social clubs around the country
- Portugal adjusts its cut of Zambezian trade through the mouth of the Zambezi by roughly 5%. With Portugal essentially controlling all foreign exports of Zambezia, the nation is forced to allow this deal to go through, or risk losing their export capabilities entirely. This sours relations between Zambezia and Portugal, with an official diplomatic complaint sent to the United Kingdom, requesting assistance in pressuring Portugal to reverse their decision
- With peace achieved in Korea, the People’s Republic of China opens a liaison office in Salisbury, hoping to possibly make the transition into an embassy. Though the People’s Republic is avowedly communist, and chairman Mao has denounced the United Kingdom, Zambezia is a unique exception. Zambezia still sent equipment to China that prevented the possibility of a nationwide famine, all in return for a small return of the food it produces. Mao congratulates Zambezia’s “independence from an empire, and the willingness to benefit the proletariat”
- The United Kingdom continues to dismantle its colonial empire, but makes multiple overtures to Zambezia. With South Africa having exploded into rebellion, the United Kingdom fears that the territories of Swaziland and Lesotho being occupied by the South African government. In return for the basing rights of two British infantry divisions, the British may begin negotiations to transfer the territory of Tanzania to Zambezia
- Grants are given to mining companies to open up refining facilities throughout Zambezia in order to facilitate the creation of a domestic refining industry. The mineral rich country understands that it can squeeze its natural resources for everything they’re worth if the nation can properly implement a series of refineries for copper, iron, gold and jewels. With De Beers having been boycotted throughout North America and Europe, Zambezia quickly becomes a giant in the precious stone industry
- Africans living in poorer communities and tribal territories are encouraged to begin producing permanent homes made of stone and brick. Though these communities are slow to adopt these changes, government contractors can be hired at a small price to construct these homes for them. The government hopes to make these communities “modernized”, and discourage the abandonment of rural areas
- Quarries are dug across the country to begin gathering stone for the improvement of buildings nationwide, as well as to begin the creation of a brick making industry. As the urban centers of Zambezia continue to expand, construction workers yearn for more permanent materials such as brick and concrete, rather than having to make squat houses and offices of wood. Though these buildings are still a sight to behold, and are not the stereotypical rickety shacks, they are still too small to house anything of significance
- The electronics industry continues to grow as foreign engineers and scientists apply for jobs at Zambezian companies. Cheaper labor and more readily available access to copper, silicone, palladium and other goods important for the creation of electronics, Zambezia is a tantalizing location for the further development of the electronics industry. Consumer goods electronics are produced in higher numbers, as industrial electronics such as computers and large telecommunications are imported for the most part
- Garfield Todd has yet to be officially given the position of prime minister, but agreements with Kennedy ensure that Todd’s reforms are slowly implemented until he takes office. With the liberal majority in parliament, Kennedy has basically no choice but to follow Todd’s orders until he is given his seat as PM. Most of these reforms are to ensure the streamlining of votes, especially for recent European immigrants that have successfully applied for citizenship
- A sweeping reform to labor takes place as the liberals pass the “Workers Rights Protection Act”. A minimum wage of £Z1.25 (50¢) per-hour is implemented across the board, for both whites and africans. Safety requirements are raised, and workers that are injured on the job are given the opportunity to sue their employer if there is enough evidence to suggest corporate negligence. Larger unions begin to form, though lobbying manages to keep them suppressed for the time being
- Three large airstrips are formed across the country explicitly for military purposes. Helicopters and planes are stationed at these landing zones in order to ensure rapid responses to possible aerial attacks. Large, concentric fences are placed around these bases to prevent possible sabotage from rebels crossing the border from South Africa, though there has been little to no reason to fear such an attack, at least for the time being
- Though Prometheus Technology and Manufacturing has put as many assets as possible into fighting the war in South Africa, Zambezia goes through other channels in Argentina and central America to begin purchasing jet aircraft in small amounts. These planes are reserved for white pilots, who are put through drill after drill to ensure that they are at peak condition when operating their aircraft
- With South Africa beginning to crumble, Zambezia moves a huge portion of its military to begin patrolling the border, with the explicit orders to detain any rebel that comes over the border. At the moment, the only people heading into Zambezia are refugees of both colors, though the africans are detained for a short period of time to question them over their allegiance. The possibility of a refugee crisis, or worse, the spilling over of rebels is considered a priority for Zambezia’s military, and all branches are put on high alert
- A number of students concerned with the developments in regards to environmental damage begin working on designs to harness natural, less polluting forms of energy. Seeing the importance of solar cells, some begin to work on creating equipment to harness the power of wind rather than the sun. These wind power stations work on the same principle of a windmill used for grinding grain, but instead run small generators. These are incredibly expensive and horribly difficult to maintain, but are an interesting step forward to end the dependence on fossil fuels
- Nuclear engineers begin toying with ways to properly dispose of spent fuels. Following in the footsteps of the French and Soviets, these engineers create incredibly thick lead and concrete “coffins” to be buried at the bottom of abandoned mines and quarries, and then covered in concrete once again. These coffins are to be kept under guard during transport and their burial to prevent possible theft of radioactive substances


Zion.png
- A student exchange program begins between Zambezia and Zion as both nations’ begin to focus on domestic education in scientific fields. Zambezian students arriving in Zion make headway towards the massive medical university in Tel Aviv. The requirements for the teaching of Marxist thought are still in place, much to the chagrin of the more conservative minded students. However, other students from Zambezia latch on to the idea of Neo-Marxism, and begin to wonder about its possible implementation at home
- Zion diplomats make their way to Ethiopia to begin making deals with king Haile Selassie. Cultural exchanges take place, with many archaeologists and experts arriving in Axum to praise the various Judaic and early Christian architecture. The meat of the visit, however, is Zion’s request to temporarily lease a majority of the island of Nora for military and diplomatic use. Having little to no use for the island, the Ethiopians accept the deal and hand over the island to Zion in its entirety
- Zion troops rapidly advance into eastern Jerusalem the instant that Jordanian troops are recalled to Aman. The de jure capital of Zion has finally been taken, and Ben-Gurion makes a rousing speech to declare the Jewish Republic of Zion having “returned to its rightful borders”. Military installations in the city are torn down, as well as recently constructed buildings. Jerusalem is set to be a modernized city soon enough, with the old district under the watchful protection of their respective religious communities
- Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Yemen simultaneously denounce the entrance of Zion troops into Jerusalem. Stating that Jerusalem has “not been a Jewish city for more than a thousand years”, these states demand that Zion exit the city in its entirety, as well as return to their pre-1948 borders. These demands are ignored as none of them have the ability to enforce them, and the Jordanian Commune comes under fire as a result, with sanctions taking place across the board from the conservative Arab world
- Despite the denunciation from the Arab world, Zion makes some overtures towards Iraq, who has filed an official complaint to the United Nations and not much else. Begrudgingly, the Iraqi government allows the diplomats to meet with their parliament, and a treaty of non-aggression is signed. With Iraq now in the Warsaw Pact, the Soviet Union has been trying to encourage Iraq to partake in more diplomatic dealings with Zion, much to their chagrin
- David Ben-Gurion, unsurprisingly, remains as the prime minister of Zion, having been able to defeat likud and other conservative parties in the recent elections. Ben-Gurion’s standing in Zion is quite strong, as the lower and middle classes reap the benefits of social programs, and the orthodox communities enjoy their access to religious courts, as well as the many benefits that the Zion government gives them to remain politically neutral
- The economy of Zion continues to improve as reforms to the Kibbutzim take full effect. The production of consumer and industrial goods grows, as do the farmlands in the southwest of the country near Gaza. Reverse desertification programs make some gains in the southeast, with engineers utilizing more advanced irrigation systems and fertilizers imported from Zambezia. Zion remains heavily dependent on the importation of food, but a small emergency reserve of cereals and canned fruits is set to be made from Zion farms
- A protest takes place in Jerusalem as a number of Arabs call for a restructuring of Jewish-Zion settlements in the city. These protests remain peaceful, though the Zion military is still rapidly deployed to ensure that nothing gets out of hand. Their demands are largely ignored, which angers many of the Arabs still living Zion. Ben-Gurion does everything in his power to ensure that Jerusalem remains peaceful, and tries his best to calm things down
- A massive rocket facility in the Negev desert is formed by the Zion Aeronautics and Space Administration. This facility uses information gathered from “Little Dart”, and begins testing numerous mid-ranged ballistic missiles tipped with high explosives. Though many engineers at ZASA are upset that their inventions may be used for military purposes, they understand the situation that Zion is in, and will act accordingly
- Zion’s air force expands its quota of jet fighter aircraft, hoping to reach a staggering 200 interceptors and fighters before the end of 1954. More and more pilots are trained in operating these jets, which are largely built overseas in the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. Zion may be heavily reliant on its ground forces, but ensuring the protection of the nation’s airspace is its top priority, as the growth of nuclear weapons around the world becomes a grave concern
- A new doctrine is introduced to end the reliance on armored personnel carriers, and instead begin implementing helicopters for the rapid deployment of troops. Though APCs are great for movement through combat zones and urban areas, helicopters move much faster over the flat, desert terrain of Zion, and make far more efficient transports for medical evacuation and supply distribution
- Engineers of the Zion military seek better ways to send explosives down range in large amounts. One design is a hilarious, yet incredibly effective, automatic grenade launcher. Using a squat 35mm barrel, the Automatic Grenade Launcher Model 1 (AGML-1) utilizes a belt-fed mechanism to lay down significant fire on the enemy. Though only firing at 450rpm, an AGML-1 mounted on an infantry combat vehicle can devastate enemy positions, deploy smoke, or set things aflame with incendiary munitions

TURNS ARE DUE MONDAY, MARCH 4
 

Attachments

  • USA.png
    USA.png
    361.9 KB · Views: 13
Last edited:
The Death of Stalin
restinproletariat.jpg
Stalin laid in state, 23 April 1953
At 7:04 AM on the 18th of April, 1953, Joseph Stalin collapsed during a meeting with his advisors, clutching at his shoulder. Immediately, the General Secretary was rushed to the hospital and brought to the emergency wing. The best doctors around the city were brought in to do their best to try and save the Man of Steel. Though fading in and out of consciousness, Stalin grabbed the head nurse and pulled him close to make his final command.

“Do not fall behind. The future is ours, and don’t let the nation fail me.”

At 9:46 AM that same day, Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili, Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Soviet Union, Hero of the Nation, the Man of Steel, and many more titles was dead. When word was given to the Soviet people, a shockwave of mourning broke out, and many took to the streets to honor their glorious leader.

On the 23rd of April, Joseph Stalin’s body was brought through the streets of Moscow, flanked by elite soldiers of the Soviet army, and followed by a procession of mourners. Laid in state in the Kremlin, Stalin’s open casket was buried in flowers tossed by passerby.

That evening, at sunset, Georgy Malenkov made an impassioned and moving speech, praising “the greatest comrade since Vladimir Lenin”. Finally, Joseph Stalin’s body was brought to his mausoleum, placed across the street from Lenin’s tomb.

A new era in the Soviet Union has begun.
 

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top